High score! High marks kneel for the answer to the national Chinese midterm exam in 2007! The more the better!

Write the correct famous sentences in the following Tian Zige. (Writing 1, every sentence 1)

1, My Fair Lady,. (The Book of Songs)

2. It is dangerous to think without learning. ("The Analects of Confucius for Politics")

3. Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers remain forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. , 。 (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")

4. I hope people live a long life. (Su Shi's Water Tune)

5. "Facing the loess and facing the sky" is a scene of ancient working people working hard under the scorching sun. Bai Juyi vividly reproduced this scene in the poem "Look at the Wheat Cutting", as follows:

6. The Confucian exposition of "life and death, righteousness and benefit" is an important part of the traditional moral cultivation of the Chinese nation. Mencius said "fish" in "I want fish"; At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang failed in resisting Yuan Dynasty and faced a life-and-death choice. He practiced this idea with his own practical actions, and left an eternal famous sentence in Zero Crossing and Ding Yang: ","

7. The class held the activity of "Walking in the Poetry Forest-Relay of Ancient Poetry". Please use the last word of the poem given by the host as the first word of the cohesive sentence, and write two ancient poems in a row (five or seven words is ok). Complete the relay of ancient poetry according to the examples.

I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer. One day, I will ride the long wind, break through the huge waves, raise my muddy sails and cross the deep sea. → sea,

Second, reading (47 points)

(a) classical Chinese reading (15)

Read the following and answer the questions. (10)

Old drunkard's tent record

Ouyang Xiu

The Chu River is surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peak is You Mei Forest Valley. Seeing the deep beauty is also beautiful. After six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling between the two peaks and became a spring. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and they get drunk with less, so they call themselves "drunkards" because they are the oldest. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.

If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changes will be bright, and sooner or later in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.

As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former cries, the latter needs to support, and those who keep going back and forth swim. Fishing near the stream, deep fish fat in the stream; Brewing spring wine, fragrant spring wine and mountain products game. However, the former is an old story and a feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those who are pale and white-haired are too drunk.

Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.

8. The author of this article is Ouyang Xiu, a contemporary writer. ( 1)

9. Explain the meaning of the following words in the sentence. (2 points)

(1) diarrhea between two peaks () (2) tourists go, birds talk happily ()

10, Ouyang Xiu's love for mountains and rivers, poetry, wine and mountains, besides enjoying the joy of mountains and rivers, what kind of profound meaning is there? (2 points)

1 1, "the former calls, the latter should, bend over and go back and forth" describes the scene of Chu people traveling. What can you feel through this scene? (2 points)

12. Although Ouyang Xiu was demoted to Chuzhou, he was still able to make a difference. Please talk about the enlightenment you got from your own life. (3 points)

Read the following and answer the questions. (5 points)

Biography of laymen on June 1st (excerpt)

Ouyang Xiu

On June 1 day, the layman visited Chushan for the first time, and he became an alcoholic himself. If you are old and sick, you will retire on Shui Ying, and then you will become a layman on June 1 day. A guest asked, "What is June 1st?" The layman said, "My family has a collection of 10,000 books, including 1,000 copies of epigraphy of three generations, a piano and a chess game, and always a pot of wine." The guest said, "It's for Wuyi Er. What can I do? " The layman said, "I am not an old man in these five things?" The guest laughed and said, "Who wants to escape his name?" ? And the numbers are repeated. ..... "The layman said," Because I am famous, I can't escape, but I also know that my husband doesn't have to escape. To this end, let me talk about my joy. "

Note ① Shui Ying: Place name. 2 avoid names: don't seek names, avoid names and live.

13, the meaning of "repeat" in "repeat number" is: (1)

14. What exactly does "June 1st" mean in "June 1st"? (2 points)

15. Why did Ouyang Xiu change his name to "6 1 layman" when he was "old and sick"? (2 points)

(2) Modern reading (32 points)

Read the following and answer the questions.

Mom's hand

Qi Jun

I feel a pain in my arm after a busy day at home. I leaned back in my chair and slapped my left shoulder with my right hand while reading the newspaper. My son is sitting next to me. He was so absorbed in the screen of TV that he didn't notice me at all. I said, "Give me a few hits!"

"How many times?" He asked me.

"Whatever you say." I said angrily.

"Well, fifty strokes, you have to give me fifty cents."

So he thumped his fist on my shoulder like a drum, counting "one, two, three, four, five …" in his mouth, like a pinball gun. In less than ten seconds, it was fifty times. He held out his palm and said, "Fifty cents."

Should I give it or not? Scold him with a smile: "Are you worth fifty cents like this?" He said, "Then add fifty times. I'm going to do my homework." I said, "No, no, I can't give you fifty cents. I don't want you to find it so easy to make money. In particular, you can't always get paid for doing something for your elders. "

He left with his mouth pursed. I sighed, thinking that this generation of children is no different from the previous generation. They can't bow to the sticks and shoes of their elders. Therefore, as middle-aged and elderly people in the 1970s, the first thing is to be healthy, eat, sleep, move and run fast, and don't rely on the younger generation for everything. Otherwise, you will feel infinite loneliness, loneliness, disappointment and sadness.

Let me think again, have I tried my best to be a filial son and daughter?

As long as I can remember, my mother's hands have been rough and bony. She is busy all day, from the kitchen to the rice fields, from her father's three meals a day to the "relay" of long-term workers. A pair of enlarged feet never stop. The hands are full of cracks, and the west wind blows, and the cracks open red. At that time, there was no neutral detergent like "Salat, novel detergent" used by housewives now. The kitchen is washed with strong alkaline water, and my mother wipes the rag in alkaline water, sometimes frowning with pain, but she never stops working. After washing and feeding the pigs, she made a pot of boiling water in a wooden basin, soaked her hands in it for a long time, and had a satisfied smile on her face, which was her greatest enjoyment. Enough soaking, pick it up, pull up the green apron and dry it. She didn't use make-up water and maintenance cream as exquisitely as now, but used chicken oil, which she thought was the best moisturizing cream. Then she sat on the squeaky bamboo chair, squinted and lit a plant oil lamp, watching her Hua Ming Bao Juan. This is the most leisurely moment of her day. The faint and shaky plant oil lamp and the small print on the yellow paper are really hard for her. I sometimes ask her, "Mom, why don't you light a foreign oil lamp?" She shook her head and said, "It's too expensive." I said, "Then why don't you go to Dad's study and read under the bright foreign oil lamp?" She even shook her head and said, "Your father and his friends write poems and talk about learning. I just read a little book for fun. How can I disturb them? "

She always gives her father the best enjoyment, arranges the cleanest and most comfortable environment for him, keeps busy behind her back and never listens to her complaints. Sometimes, she is really tired. She sat on the bench, punched her arms and legs several times, then sighed and said to me, "Koharu, don't run around in front of me, go and read. Time flies too fast. You see, mom is getting old at once, getting old too fast, and it's too late to read some books. "

I really walked away and went back to my study, still reading my notes on A Dream of Red Mansions and Daiyu. Teachers will never recite the Analects of Confucius and Mencius unless they are forced to do so. I never thought that my mother would work hard to encourage me, and I never thought of staying with my mother and hitting her sore arm.

Forty years is like a dream, and what emerges in tears is my mother's haggard face and determined eyes. Today, I have reached my mother's age. In a highly industrialized modern society, my contacts are so wide and my life is so hurried that I can't help becoming irritable in many aspects. I will never be as tolerant as my mother and treat my family kindly all day long.

Once, when I was washing dishes, my son said, "Mom, the tendons on the back of your hand are like rivers on the map."

He really knows how to describe it. I stopped what I was doing and touched the back of my hand, but none of them bulged. It looks thin and old. These hands used to be soft, thin and white. When did they become so ugly? A friend kindly advised me to "use a female worker, why are you so tired?" Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? Fatigue is the easiest way to get old! "Yes, my hands are not like five years ago or ten years ago. No dew or cream can make them as rich as a girl's hands. I can't help thinking, why should I age so fast? Why not hire a female worker, give yourself more time to rest, take good care of your skin and make yourself look younger?

However, whenever I cook in the kitchen, my husband ② comes back from work and praises "It smells good!" as soon as he enters the door. The child put down his schoolbag and ran into the kitchen and shouted, "Mom, what's delicious tonight?" I'm growling with hunger. " I just put a hot dish on the table and watched my father and son eat it with relish. That kind of satisfaction and happiness comes from the bottom of my heart, and my hands are a little rough. What is that?

On one occasion, I accidentally cut my hand while cutting meat, and my father and son quickly applied ointment to bind me up. I should be satisfied to take turns washing dishes for me. Think about my mother at that time. She is the only one who is busy with everything. No matter how much blood she shed when she cut her finger, she won't cry. Numerous knife marks. Who noticed? Those knife marks were not only left in her hands, but also poked in her heart. My young mind can't understand her unspeakable inner pain. I often sit in the mud and cry. She always picks me up and puts her face on my face full of tears and runny nose. Her tears flow much more than mine. Mom! I never understood why you were crying.

When I was sick, my mother rubbed my hot forehead and massaged my sore limbs. I have been holding her hand in my dream-those rough and gentle hands!

Now, there are all kinds of advertisements for washing machines on TV. If my mother were still alive, she would definitely see washing machines like "Hailong" and "Mama Le". At the push of a button, she can rotate left and right, dehydrate, and then put it on her body quickly. She would squint her nearsighted eyes and say with a smile, "So many tricks. Today's mother is really happy. " However, my mother is an industrious woman, and she never wants to be lazy. Even if I buy her a washing machine, she will wave her hand again and again and say, "Don't buy it, don't buy it. Pressing a button is not as convenient as pressing a button. How can a machine be omnipotent? "

Isn't it? Can a universal computer cook excellent and delicious dishes like a mother's hand?

(selected from Sleeping at Night with a Dream Book as a Pillow)

Note 1 relay: dialect, pointing to people's hearts. 2 Xunzi: The opposite person calls himself her husband.

16, add phonetic notation to the following words. (2 points)

(1) moisten () (2) enjoy () (3) haggard () (4) grumpy ()

17, combined with the context, explain the meaning of the words added in the sentence. (4 points)

(1) So he punched me on the shoulder like a drum, counting "one, two, three, four, five ..." Like a ball gun, ...

I put a plate of hot food on the table and watched my father and son eat it with relish. ...

18, "When I was sick, my mother rubbed my hot forehead and massaged my sore limbs. I always held her hand in my dream-those rough and gentle hands." Why are the words "rough" and "gentle" used side by side? (5 points)

19. The article tells some trivial things in mother's daily life, revealing the author's deep nostalgia for her mother. What outstanding points in my mother's personality have influenced me?

20. The phrase "the hand is full of cracks, the west wind rises, and the cracks open the red mouth" has a unique perspective. Please comment on this sentence from the perspective of language expression. (4 points)

2 1. In this paper, the narrative method is used to evoke memories with the sentence "I remember I was filial to my children for one day". Please find the matching sentences from the text and explain their functions. (4 points)

22. The author said in the article: "You can't get paid for doing a little thing for your elders." Please talk about your understanding of this sentence in combination with your own growth experience. (5 points)

23. The author has been influenced by literary masterpieces such as The Analects of Confucius, Mencius and A Dream of Red Mansions since childhood, and has accumulated profound cultural connotations. You must have read many famous Chinese and foreign literary works. Please choose any one you are familiar with and complete the bottom line by combining the content of the work or your feelings. (4 points)

The first part: Reading the Analects of Confucius, do you know how to ask questions? Downlink:

Three. Writing (60 points)

24. Choose one of the following two compositions.

Composition (1) Title: Mother's Hand

Tip: You can write a narrative, descriptive, lyrical or argumentative essay, or you can write your thoughts on Qi Jun's mother's hand.

Composition (2) Read the following materials, choose what you feel most, draw up a topic and write an article.

Yuan Longping, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, is known as the father of hybrid rice. China people feed 22% of the world's population with 8% of the world's arable land, largely because China has Yuan Longping. Yuan Longping, 76, has been doing fieldwork for 50 years.

On June, 2007 10, CCTV's "Face to Face" column interviewed him with the title "Yuan Longping: Who will feed China".

Yuan Longping said:

"My lifelong pursuit is to keep everyone away from hunger."

"Being a person in advance is the deepest feeling in my life."

"I like this sentence very much,' opportunity loves those who are prepared'."

"My pleasure lies in my career."

"What's the point of riding a Mercedes-Benz BMW?"

"Exercise is very important. Do exercises in the morning, play ball in the afternoon and swim in the summer ... "

Composition requirements: ① express your true feelings freely and creatively. 2 styles are not limited. (3) Not less than 500 words. (4) Please use "X X" to replace the place names, school names and names in the text.

(End)

Reference answers and grading standards

I. Accumulation and application (13)

Can correctly write 1 minute, each sentence 1 minute. Write the wrong poem, many words are missing, and the sentence does not score.

1, a gentleman is eager to learn, 2, learning without thinking is useless.

3. Lonely birds sang their lamentations, and petals fell there like tears. 4. Li Qian * * * Juanjuan.

5, the summer is steaming, and the rustic back is burning in the sky. 6. Those who give up their lives for righteousness have also existed since ancient times. Who has never died, leaving their hearts to shine.

7. Two ancient poems that meet the requirements can be written in succession.

Example: ① ... Night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.

However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor.

(3) The bright moon rises at sea, and the end of the world is coming.

Second, reading (47 points)

(a) classical Chinese reading (15)

(1)

8. Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty) (1 min)

9.( 1) pour (fast pour or flow) (2) leave (***2 points, each small question 1 point)

10, just answer around "having fun with the people". (2 points)

1 1, around "Chuzhou people live and work in peace and prosperity; Taishou is well governed. (***2 points, 65438+ 0 point per point)

12, around "keep an open mind in adversity, regardless of gains and losses, positive and optimistic" answer. (**3 points, enlightenment 1 point, combined with real life 1 point, language expression 1 point)

(2)

13, multiple times (1)

14. There are 10,000 books, including 1,000 epigraphy, 1 piano, 1 chess game, 1 pot of wine and 1 Weng. (Can be summarized in your own language, 2 points)

15, chatting about the joy of ambition. (Can be summarized in your own language, 2 points)

(2) Modern reading (32 points)

16, (1)rün(2)m:ng(3)Cu(4) Yao (* * * 2 points, 0.5 points for each item)

17, (1) This means that my son rubbed my back mechanically just to complete the task, without emotional factors. (2 points) (2) It means that the husband and son have a pleasant meal here. (2 points)

18, around "'roughness' is the testimony of mother's hard work. Gentleness is the maternal love I feel. The combination of the two words shows my unique experience of maternal love. (**5 points, 65438+ 0 points per point, 2 points for language expression)

19, focusing on "diligence and thrift, family care, perseverance and tolerance". (**4 points, 3 points for any three points, language expression 1 point)

20. Just answer around "concrete image" or "detailed description" or "vivid words". (***4 points, evaluation 3 points, language expression 1 point)

Example 1: Using the rhetorical method of metaphor, the shape and degree of cracks are vividly written by "opening the red mouth". Example 2: The mother's cracked hand is vividly depicted by using detailed description.

Example 3: Words such as "full", "open", "red" and "small mouth" accurately describe the number and appearance of cracks on mother's hands.

2 1, concerned sentence: Forty years is like a dream, and what emerges in tears is mother's haggard face and patient eyes. Function: connecting the preceding with the following.

22, around the "respect for the elderly is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, respect for the elderly should start from the small things within our power" answer. (**5 points, 2 points combined with growth experience, 2 points for talking about your own understanding and 2 points for language expression)

23. The bottom line should consist of two parts: the title of the masterpiece, the content of the work or self-perception. (**4 points, 2 points for content and 2 points for form)

Three. Writing (60 points)

Please note:

(1) The composition (1) can be narrative, descriptive, lyrical or argumentative, and it can also be a reflection on Qi Jun's Mother's Hand.

(2) Composition (2) Students are not required to quote the words in the material, but the ideas and contents should conform to a certain point in the material. Scoring standard:

① Full score: 60 points.

Perfect articles in all compositions (in line with students' age characteristics and language expression ability, not measured by literary works).

② Category I: 56-59, with a benchmark score of 57. Clear theme, expressing literature and art.

Characteristic score: Excellent compositions with sincere feelings, novel ideas, ingenious ideas and distinctive language can be rated as first class.

③ Category II: 46-55 points, with a benchmark score of 50 points. The theme is clear and the expression is more literary.

④ Third class: 36-45 points, with a benchmark score of 40 points. Clear theme and clear expression.

⑤ Level 4: below 36, with a benchmark score of 30. The main idea is not clear, and the expression is not clear.