How to treat the rising trend of juvenile delinquency

How to treat the rising trend of juvenile delinquency (1) and form a good atmosphere for the whole society to care for teenagers?

(2) Carry out targeted legal education in schools, strengthen moral quality and legal awareness, and improve teenagers' judgment, defense and self-control.

(3) Parents in the family should communicate with their children in time to understand the ideological trends and prevent problems before they happen.

(4) Set up more places conducive to the physical and mental development of young people, and guide them to leave dance halls, game rooms and Internet cafes to carry out activities that interest them.

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How to treat today's juvenile delinquency? I didn't write it myself, I organized it. I wonder if it can be used. For reference only ~ ~

Prevention of juvenile delinquency

It is generally believed that crime prevention is an active system that integrates various forces, uses various means and takes various measures to prevent and reduce crimes and recidivism. This is a broad concept of crime prevention. The concept of contemporary criminology pays more attention to "prevention", that is, taking targeted measures before committing crimes as preventive activities, that is, paying more attention to "nip in the bud". This is also based on the original intention of "prevention", which in Chinese basically means "prevention in advance"; In English, "prevent" also means "stop" and "hinder". This is the concept of "prevention" in a narrow sense: "It refers to all kinds of measures and behaviors whose sole or main purpose is to eliminate or limit the possibility of criminal acts." In fact, the author thinks that the basic criminal policy of prevention and treatment by groups and comprehensive treatment that China has been implementing is correct. We should not only pay attention to the prevention before committing a crime, but also ignore the treatment after committing a crime, so as to prevent committing a crime again.

Juvenile delinquency is a social problem with many reasons, which can be said to be a social "syndrome". We should rely on the strength of the whole society to carry out comprehensive management. As the United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency (Article 2) put forward: the successful prevention of juvenile delinquency requires the efforts of the whole society; China's Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency (Article 3) also clearly points out: "To prevent juvenile delinquency, comprehensive management should be implemented under the leadership of people's governments at all levels." In view of the above analysis of the causes of juvenile delinquency, try to sum up the following preventive countermeasures:

(1) Self-prevention

Strengthening the cultivation and improvement of self-quality and increasing the ability to resist criminal infection should be the fundamental measures to prevent juvenile delinquency. Although they are still in the stage of poor discrimination and self-control, they still have a certain ability to distinguish truth, goodness, beauty from falsehood, ugliness and ugliness. It is necessary to cultivate their concept of abiding by laws and regulations and social morality, establish a correct world outlook and outlook on life, as well as a sense of self-esteem, self-discipline and self-improvement, enhance their ability to distinguish right from wrong and protect themselves, and consciously resist the temptation and infringement of various bad behaviors and illegal and criminal acts. Of course, this needs to combine family prevention with school prevention to produce good results.

(2) Family prevention

Family is the cell of society, so we should start with family to curb juvenile delinquency. 1980 the relevant materials of the third United nations conference on crime prevention and treatment of criminals pointed out that "the family is the most important force affecting the lives of teenagers in all countries" and "the family is the most effective social control medium." Family education is the basic form of education and an important part of the whole education system. It is the responsibility and obligation of parents to educate their children. It is parents' dereliction of duty to raise children without teaching, and it is parents' sin to teach children badly. A family's environment, parents' educational methods, moral concepts and behavioral norms all directly affect children's growth and play a subtle role in the formation of children's good conduct. A harmonious family, coupled with proper education of parents, can cultivate children to develop good living habits, shape a correct world outlook and outlook on life, and thus effectively prevent their criminal psychology and behavior.

To do a good job in family prevention, we should mainly do the following aspects:

1. Improve parents' own quality and optimize family environment.

Parents should always pay attention to their words and deeds and hobbies and set an example for their children. At the same time, this is also the work that relevant social departments need to do. To improve the quality of marriage and strengthen parents' self-cultivation, we should not only improve their scientific and cultural knowledge, but also teach them the methods of cultivating and educating their children.

2, pay attention to family education methods, teach students according to their aptitude.

Parents' improper educational methods and excessive indulgence not only fail to teach well, but push their children astray. There are many examples and profound lessons. Wuhan/kloc-Xu, a 0/6-year-old boy who loves to play online games, picked up a kitchen knife and cut it at his sleeping mother in order to ask for 8000 yuan. Mother was cut 6 times in the face and waist (saved from danger). When he fled the scene, his mother chased him and shouted, "Hey, put on your sweater, don't freeze!" " (26) poor inheritance! This is the bitter fruit of connivance. As parents, we should not only care about children's food, clothing, housing and transportation, but also pay attention to teaching them how to behave, and constantly observe and understand what they are thinking, doing, caring about and who to make friends with. We should communicate with them equally, be more considerate and less reprimanded. More love, less indifference; Be more understanding and less bossy. For children who make mistakes, they should be given the warmth of their families, and they should never be abandoned and left to their own devices.

3. If the teacher is not effective, he should bear the corresponding responsibility.

Article 23 of China's Marriage Law stipulates: "Parents have the right and obligation to protect and educate their minor children." China's Law on the Protection of Minors and the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency also stipulate parents' educational obligations to their minor children and their responsibilities to prevent juvenile delinquency, but they do not stipulate that parents should bear severe administrative responsibilities or even criminal responsibilities due to poor education. Article 49 of China's Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency only stipulates: "If a minor's parents or other guardians fail to perform their guardianship duties and indulge the minor's bad behavior or serious bad behavior stipulated in this law, the public security organ shall admonish the minor's parents or other guardians and order them to be strictly disciplined." "Make it strictly disciplined", but what should I do regardless of teaching? Especially children whose parents are divorced (and have formed a new family). The law should increase administrative responsibilities such as "detention" and "fine" for failing to teach children well, and criminal responsibility can be investigated if the circumstances are serious. In Britain, there is a practice that "children play truant and parents go to jail". A mother was sentenced to 60 days in prison for her daughter's frequent truancy. After her appeal, she was sentenced to 30 days in prison, although her sentence was halved. (27) At the18th meeting of the 9th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), some members suggested that a penalty clause should be added to parents' legal responsibilities for juvenile delinquency, so as to urge parents to educate their children well. (28) It seems necessary to improve legislation in this field.

(3) school prevention

As an extension of the family, school plays a vital role in the growth education of teenagers and the prevention of juvenile delinquency. The United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Division wrote in Article 10 of the Compilation of Comprehensive Crime Prevention Measures: "Schools have a great influence on teenagers, and children have spent many years in various institutions established to meet their educational and social needs. … Schools can provide opportunities to advocate social equality, cultural diversity and personal intimacy, and help teenagers acquire moral standards, social skills and civic responsibilities. More specifically, schools can guide students to understand their civic obligations, the nature of crimes, the importance of observing discipline, the consequences of crimes, the work of the criminal justice system and the methods of preventing crimes. " If a person can get a good education in adolescence, then he may become a noble-minded person who is beneficial to the country and society; Otherwise, if the school education is bad or unfavorable, he may go astray and even commit crimes. In my opinion, school education should mainly do the following:

1, correct the guiding ideology of running a school and do a good job in quality education and moral education.

"Schools should fully implement the national education policy and provide moral education, intellectual education, physical education, aesthetic education, labor education, social life guidance and adolescent education for underage students." (Article 13 of the Law on the Protection of Minors 1) It is necessary to completely change the long-standing guiding ideology and practice of "one-sided pursuit of enrollment rate" and truly realize the transformation from "examination-oriented education" to "quality education". The school's duty is to "preach, teach and dispel doubts". "Preaching" comes first. Schools should attach importance to the education of students' ideology, morality, outlook on life and world outlook, and cultivate students with sound personality and good conduct to be a noble person; Then there is "solving doubts in class", imparting all kinds of knowledge and enhancing the ability to serve the society in the future. It is extremely wrong to "teach" but not "pass on". Special attention should be paid to the education of "underachievers" and "double-poor students" In this regard, the second paragraph of Article 13 of China's Law on the Protection of Minors clearly stipulates: "Students with shortcomings in conduct and difficulties in learning should be patiently educated and helped without discrimination." Generally speaking, these are only temporary "differences" in some aspects, and do not represent comprehensive and eternal differences. After careful work and education, they are likely to become "high flyers" and become people who are beneficial to society or pillars of the country in the future.

2. Strive to improve teachers' quality, especially pay attention to teachers' political quality and moral cultivation.

"Be a teacher"! Teachers' exemplary role and influence on students are very great, and some influences are lifelong benefits. There are many examples of this. In order to make students understand the law, teachers must study the law first, and in order to make students become good people, teachers must become good people first, that is, "those who educate people must be taught first." This requires training a team of high-quality teachers. China has begun to implement the teacher qualification examination system, so we should boldly improve the teacher system so that teachers can enter and leave, and those with poor quality who can't be "teachers" should be eliminated in time; Teachers who discriminate against students and often punish students should be punished by hell to pay until they are investigated for criminal responsibility.

We should do a good job in the legal education of students.

Schools, especially primary and secondary schools, should take law courses as compulsory courses and equip them with specialized law teachers. They should not only do a good job in classroom teaching, but also use their spare time to carry out colorful legal education activities for students. The author, as a lecturer of Sanmenxia City's Lecturer Group on Governing the City by Law, was invited to give a lecture on the legal system to teenagers at school, and explained it in combination with his own case and the actual life of teenagers, which received good results. Through these legal education, the majority of young people can understand their rights and obligations, know what behaviors are advocated by society and allowed by law, what behaviors are prohibited by law and what behaviors are illegal, and be aware of, understand and abide by the law.

(4) Social prevention

Social prevention mainly refers to purifying the social environment, creating a good social environment conducive to the physical and mental health of teenagers, mobilizing social forces, and strengthening the education and protection of teenagers in order to control and reduce juvenile delinquency. Achieve the following aspects:

1. Intensify the crackdown and purify the social environment for the healthy growth of teenagers.

Take practical and effective measures to prevent the infection and infringement of "yellow", "gray" and "black" on teenagers, and resolutely ban audio-visual systems containing pornographic and violent content.

How to treat juvenile delinquency and its prevention is by no means beneficial to yourself and others.

Only those who are desperate.

You can only take one step at a time

At this moment, you will dream.

How to Treat Juvenile Delinquency and Educational Gains and Losses (Contemporary Educational Psychology) Personally, I think that the rapid diversification and progress of society have caused various loopholes in details, which have led to continuous criminal incidents. From the ideological point of view of teenagers, they are more likely to accept social changes, understand and adapt to such lives, and make use of the loopholes between these lives. School education can't achieve any effect, mainly because of the influence of social atmosphere.

What do you think of the high juvenile crime rate? The present situation and characteristics of juvenile delinquency: first, juvenile delinquency is on the rise; Second, criminal violence is the essence of juvenile delinquency; Third, * * * accomplice is increasingly becoming a common form of juvenile delinquency; Fourth, cruel means and serious consequences have increasingly become the outstanding characteristics of juvenile delinquency; Fifth, younger age has become an obvious trend of juvenile delinquency; Sixth, the crime rate of juvenile dropping out of school remains high, and younger age has become an obvious trend of juvenile delinquency.

The reasons can be summarized as follows: (1) Severe social reality and ugly phenomena affect the minds of teenagers from time to time; (2) Incorrect family education causes personality disorder that children can't correct; (3) The school lacks a good environment for students' all-round development; (4) Teenagers' own physiological and psychological characteristics are easy to go astray in life.

According to the characteristics and causes of juvenile delinquency, the following countermeasures should be taken to prevent juvenile delinquency: (1) perfecting legislation; (2) Do a good job in social security and create relaxed employment opportunities for young people; (3) Do a good job in family education, which is the cornerstone of preventing juvenile delinquency; 4) Strengthen the construction of civilized communities and civilized villages and towns to create a good growth environment for young people; (5) Give full play to the educational role of schools and guide teenagers to establish a correct outlook on life and the world; (six) the political and legal departments should severely crack down on all kinds of crimes that endanger the growth of young people, and at the same time do a good job in helping and educating young people who violate the law; (seven) * * * the Communist Youth League organizations should give full play to the advanced role of young people and constantly guide the healthy growth of young people.

Why is the current juvenile crime rate on the rise? This is also where the national education system needs to be improved. Nowadays, teenagers know a lot. Knowing the country's shortcomings in this respect may encourage teenagers to commit crimes.

The trend of juvenile delinquency in Anhui, please pray for the gods.