The society of Lu'an

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the number of scientific and technological personnel in Lu'an increased year by year. By the end of 1965, there were more than 13,000 professional scientific and technological cadres of various types in the city, an increase of more than 40 times from the more than 300 people in 1949. By the end of 1985, The number increased to 25,995, including 5,796 people with a college degree or above, accounting for 22.3%; 12,676 people with a technical secondary school degree, accounting for 48.8%.

As of 2013, Lu'an has 11 provincial-level engineering technology research centers and has achieved 23 municipal-level scientific and technological achievements and 16 provincial-level scientific and technological achievements, including 3 provincial-level science and technology awards. The city has a total of 58 national high-tech enterprises and a total of 157 high-tech products. The city has 7 provincial-level innovative (pilot) enterprises, 8 engineering technology research centers, 5 enterprises with superior intellectual property rights, 7 productivity promotion centers, and 16 enterprise technology centers. The Lu'an area first established academies in the Song Dynasty. In the late Qing Dynasty, "the imperial examinations were abolished and schools were established." All counties in the city successively converted academies into schools. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), primary schools were promoted, and the city planned to run 35 higher primary schools and more than 100 junior primary schools. In 1984, primary education was universalized in Huoshan County and Lu'an City. By the end of 1985, 155 towns and villages in the city had universal primary education, with 4,046 primary schools, 805,760 students, and 30,892 teaching staff, including 28,521 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate is 91.9%.

As of the end of 2012, the city had 2,904 schools of all levels and types, with 1.09 million students enrolled. Among them, there are 6 colleges and universities with 31,000 students enrolled; 62 ordinary high schools, including 13 provincial model ordinary high schools and 31 municipal model ordinary high schools with 131,600 students; 34 vocational high schools and 3 ordinary technical secondary schools. There are 5 colleges and adult technical secondary schools, including 3 national key vocational middle schools and 6 provincial key vocational middle schools with 65,000 students enrolled; 358 junior high schools with 289,000 students enrolled; 1,827 primary schools with 43.4 students enrolled. There are 7 special education schools with 1,002 students enrolled; 567 kindergartens with 106,000 children enrolled; 36 adult primary and secondary schools with 31,000 students enrolled.

Undergraduate university: Wanxi College.

Vocational and technical colleges: Lu'an Vocational and Technical College; Anhui National Defense Science and Technology Vocational College; Wanxi Health Vocational College; Anhui Lu'an Technician College; Anhui Modern Information Engineering Vocational College, etc.

High schools: Lu'an No. 1 Middle School, Lu'an Xin'an Middle School, Lu'an Maotanchang Middle School, Lu'an No. 2 Middle School, Lu'an Shuanghe Middle School, Lu'an Wanxi Middle School , Lu'an No. 1 Middle School (formerly Lu'an No. 5 Middle School), Lu'an Middle School, Tian Jiabing Experimental Middle School (Lu'an No. 7 Middle School), Lu'an No. 8 Middle School, Lu'an Shishipu Middle School, Subu Middle School, Dushan Middle School , Chengnan Middle School, Xuzhong Middle School, Zhangdian Middle School, etc.

Junior high schools: Light Industry Middle School, Shibanchong Middle School, Huiwen Middle School, Gaocheng Middle School, Lu'an Ninth Middle School, Fan'an Middle School, Wanxi Middle School, Sunan Middle School, Sanshipu Middle School, Han Ferry Junior High School, Hengtanggang Middle School, Lu'an Fenlukou Junior High School, etc.

Primary schools: Jiefang Road Primary School, Chengbei Primary School, Wanxi Road Primary School, Renmin Road Primary School, Meishan Road Primary School, Chengnan Primary School, etc. In the Lu'an area, there are descendants of academic research and literary creation from generation to generation. Their works include specialized treatises on astronomy, geography, history, politics, military, economics, education, medicine, etc., as well as special collections of literary works such as poems, lyrics, songs, and poems, including some Included in "Sikuquanshu".

At the end of 2010, Lu'an *** created more than 600 literary and artistic works, held more than 3,000 public welfare performances and exhibitions, and registered 1,729 immovable cultural relics in the third census of cultural relics. , with 6 national-level intangible cultural heritage lists and 24 provincial-level lists, the new Wanxi Museum with a total investment of 75 million yuan was completed and opened. The city currently has 6 libraries, 6 museums, 7 cultural centers, 4 art performance groups, 164 township (street) cultural stations (of which 88 comprehensive township cultural stations were built during the 11th Five-Year Plan), and 1,272 village-level farmhouses. There are 8,388 points connected to every village. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were more than 1,300 traditional Chinese medicine practitioners in Lu'an, most of whom were individual practitioners. In 1949, there were 5 district-level health centers with 22 beds and 46 employees, including 27 health technicians. In 1955, the number increased to 50, with 419 beds and 667 employees, including 507 health technicians.

By the end of 1985, there were 53 district-level health centers (including 22 central health centers) with 1,705 beds and 1,806 staff, including 1,706 health technicians.

At the end of 2012, there were 2,515 health institutions (including clinics and clinics) in the city, including 193 hospitals and health centers, 18 health and epidemic prevention institutions, and maternal and child health hospitals (institutions and stations). 9 and 138 community health service institutions. At the end of the year, the number of beds in health institutions was 16,235, and there were 16,429 professional health technicians of various types, including 7,053 practicing physicians and practicing assistant physicians, and 5,773 registered nurses. The number of beds per 1,000 population is 2.13.