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Personal career planning book
Personal career planning book
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Anyone can dream, but few people write their dreams on paper.
In fact, Russell said that choosing a career is actually a major event in life, because a career determines the bright or dark future of a person. Blacksmith hits anvil, anvil hits blacksmith; The shell of the sea clam becomes bigger in the deep sea, and the human mind is immersed in the course of life, but the mystery is complicated and difficult to be detected. Therefore, choosing a career is to choose yourself in the future.
A philosopher once said: Take every step, this is your life. ? There is also a cloud in the old saying: everything is established in advance, and it is abolished if it is not planned. ? Modern society is a society with rapid economic development and full of competition. Opportunities and challenges coexist. Therefore, making your own future plans in advance can
Lay a foundation for us to better adapt to society. As a contemporary college student, you should have a clear understanding of the society, and have a comprehensive understanding and understanding of the current employment situation, social and political environment, economic environment, cultural environment, and your own personality, interests and specialties. Only in this way can we better adapt to society. Therefore, it is necessary to help yourself make a detailed and thorough career plan.
Making a career plan that suits us can help us determine the correct career direction and find the best career development path. Find your specific goals on the basis of giving full play to your intelligence.
It doesn't matter where you stand, but where you are going next is very important. Students, let's move!
One: Self-analysis
1: Comparison of my advantages and disadvantages
A: My strengths: (1) Good thinking and communication skills, good at communication.
(2) keep a cool head, don't panic when things happen, and be able to face problems calmly.
(3) Mature and self-motivated.
(4) Proactive, with strong independent working ability and certain social analysis ability.
(5) Energetic and adaptable to the environment.
(6) Open-minded, quick-thinking and strong independent innovation ability.
(7) Be decisive in doing things, and have strong summary and presentation skills.
(8) Be good at selling yourself.
(9) Have great enthusiasm and persistence in things of interest.
(10) Strong sense of teamwork.
(1 1) Strong organizational planning ability.
(12) likes to try new things.
(13) Have clear goals and dare to challenge.
B: My weakness is (1) stubbornness, and I always only consider my own feelings and concerns.
(2) I like to impose my consciousness on others.
(3) a little conceited, like others to praise themselves.
(4) sentimental, the burden in my heart is too heavy.
(5) like fantasy, setting goals is often too high.
(6) Doing things for three minutes is hot and lazy.
(7) Being too indifferent to things that have nothing to do with yourself.
(8) The concept of time is not strong.
(9) impulsive and bad-tempered.
(10) irritable.
(1 1) New industries are too curious about new fields.
(12) Strong vanity.
(13) It is easy to forget things if you are careless.
2. My interests and hobbies
(1) likes writing and reading novels and magazines.
(2) I like surfing the Internet, writing blogs, listening to music, watching fashion, watching news, watching Taobao, watching biographies of celebrities, watching business and investment.
(3) I like to participate in social practice activities and various exchange activities, and I like to watch exhibitions.
3. Examples of successful experiences in life
Freshman was successfully elected as a class study Committee member last semester; Then successfully entered the college student union; Modeling for a period of time; Enter the department student union next semester; Part-time salesman of a company; From high school to university, I have been to many cities, such as Wenzhou and Hangzhou, as well as many cities in Jiangxi, Anhui and Hebei provinces.
4. Life's failures and lessons
In the process of interacting with people, people will think that I am indifferent and strong; Academic performance did not reach their expected goals; Some plans have not been implemented.
5. Learn from experience and correct shortcomings and deficiencies.
Based on the above experience and lessons, I made an inventory of my own advantages and disadvantages, successes and failures, and found out the following solutions to the problem:
(1) Be good at listening to others' opinions, communicating with others and seeking the best solution to problems.
(2) start with small things, be strict with yourself, and do it? What can I do today? .
(3) Be cautious and modest, don't aim too high, and proceed from reality.
(4) care more about others, help others, believe? Today you help others, tomorrow others will help you. ?
(5) study hard and strive for a higher level of academic performance.
(6) The plan should be implemented, otherwise it will become a dead letter. Talking on paper is better than doing nothing.
Two: career analysis
According to Holland's vocational ability test method, I made an all-round and multi-angle analysis of myself.
(a) the most ideal job before personal test (in order):
1: civil servant, Selected Graduates;
Step 2 tell me
3. marketing. Planning manager
(B) the evaluation results of college students' career planning:
1: My most interesting activities: social activities, professional activities and routine activities.
2. The types of occupations I am good at: social occupation, career occupation and regular occupation.
3. The brief evaluation of the ability type shows that my business negotiation ability, interpretation and expression ability, strong transaction execution ability, communication ability, leadership ability and office skills are more dominant than other skills. This shows that I am good at thinking and expressing my personal views and opinions, and I have a certain adventurous spirit and use it to take responsibility; Good interpretation and expression skills, good at putting forward their own views and opinions; Expertise in speculative expression.
4. From the test of my professional values and professional ability tendency, I can see that my writing perception and language ability are the strongest, and what I hope is a job with good environment and high comfort.
So on the whole, my test results are consistent with my ideal career.
From this, I have the following understanding of my personal situation and career goals:
First of all, my major in Chinese language and literature belongs to literature, which is outstanding in social and professional evaluation, and has certain social communication and social activity ability, which is more suitable for practical and professional work.
Secondly, as a major in Chinese language and literature, I am sensitive, like writing, have a unique ability to understand and appreciate words, and are good at organization and management, which is suitable for my kind of work.
Finally, from the evaluation results, we can see that I have high requirements for the comfort of my work, but I also advocate the relative freedom of my work. Therefore, marketing and planning work is in line with my interests and specialties. Personally, I prefer to work in a big company.
Third, the choice of career goals.
Career goals 1? Selected Graduates civil servants
Because I am suitable for social and career-oriented work, I list it as the first choice for my career goals. From the main purpose, is to find one? Iron rice bowl? Moreover, the major of Chinese language and literature has certain advantages in the examination of civil servants. However, because the exams for these two positions are difficult and there are many unstable factors, I decided to give it a try. But it doesn't matter if you don't pass the exam.
Career goal 2? Postgraduate entrance examination (not admitted to civil servants)
First of all, now the postgraduate entrance examination is coherent in knowledge, and the campus preparation has a better learning environment and more information channels; Secondly, the demand for high-level and highly educated talents is the general trend of social development. Mastering more disciplines and professional research ability will undoubtedly be more competitive in job hunting; Finally, based on the possibility that there may be greater risks and difficulties in cross-disciplinary examination and research, I decided to take the postgraduate examination in the direction of contemporary literature. I plan to apply for the postgraduate of Ningbo University, and I want to take the postgraduate entrance examination at public expense.
Career goal 3? Company employment (me, marketing, secretary, advertising planning)
I am very interested in the market. Therefore, if I am not admitted to a graduate school or a public school (affected by family economic conditions), then I will choose to work in the company. Don't expect to be a leader as soon as you enter, start at the grassroots level until you achieve final success. My goal is to become a department manager within three years. Because my personal ability just matches this kind of occupation, which has increased my confidence in doing this kind of occupation to some extent.
Career goal 4? High school teacher
If my first three goals fail, then I can only go back to myself? Old job? Is it? Be a qualified people's teacher. Because the major of Chinese language and literature belongs to the normal class, at present, 70% of the graduates majoring in Chinese language and literature in our college have become teachers after graduation. This is also a career that I have to consider. In addition, in recent years, there are more and more preferential policies in the teaching profession, and the welfare benefits are getting better and better. Teachers can be regarded as a relatively popular occupation.
Four: personal SWOT analysis
Combined with my specific situation, including my interests, hobbies, personal advantages, social experience and professional intentions, personal SWOT analysis:
1: strength (strength, advantage)
First of all, professional advantages, professional knowledge and basic knowledge of Chinese language and literature, and sensitivity to words; Secondly, in terms of advantages in social practice, since high school, I have been committed to developing my comprehensive quality in an all-round way, taking part in social time activities extensively, actively taking part-time jobs, contacting people from all walks of life, and being able to integrate well into society; Thirdly, the advantage of interest, I have great interest in the market and society, especially in marketing. In addition, I have a wide range of society, browsed many books in this field, and have a little understanding of the market.
2. Weaknesses (weaknesses, disadvantages)
First of all, although I am studying hard and mastering this professional knowledge, in other public courses, my performance in the investigation class is obviously at a disadvantage, which is a local phenomenon; Secondly, professional jobs are hard to find and wages are low; Thirdly, if you are engaged in journalism, you lack the necessary professional news knowledge and theoretical courses.
3. Opportunities (opportunities)
First of all, traditional news media organizations such as newspapers and periodicals and emerging website media organizations are developing rapidly, and magazines and newspapers have a huge customer base, so they will have tenacious vitality and broad development prospects in the next few decades and belong to long-term industries; Secondly, due to the rapid development of the Internet, more and more talents are needed, but there is a shortage of talents with professional news ability, so graduates majoring in Chinese language and literature are dominant and have strong adaptability to this work.
4. Treat (threats, risks)
If you choose employment, you will lose the opportunity for further study, and the education you receive may not necessarily adapt to the development of society; If you work across disciplines, there are certain risks if your work is not in line with your major.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) environmental assessment and analysis
1: family environment analysis
Because my family has a large population, all three brothers and sisters have gone to college (my brother graduated from senior three this year), and the family expenses are heavy, and my parents are unemployed. The living expenses are borne by the father alone. In addition, grandparents are old and need to be taken care of, and their families are in financial difficulties.
However, ordinary parents have high requirements and great expectations for us. It is their greatest wish to continue their studies, but this contradicts our family's financial difficulties. Therefore, I have been looking for a part-time job during my college years, and I came into contact with society earlier than other students.
2. Social environment analysis
At present, China's employment environment is grim. It is predicted that by 20 1 1 year, the number of graduates in China will reach the highest point in history, which will make it difficult for students to find jobs. In addition, students have been in a relatively stable and peaceful campus environment before, and they have not fully understood the social environment and a series of operations of enterprises, which will lead some students to blindly find jobs. Secondly, many talents in traditional industries are overheated, resulting in many unemployed graduates, which increases the employment difficulties of fresh graduates.
3. Occupational environment analysis:
My first target occupation is civil servants and Selected Graduates. As we all know, being admitted to a civil servant means having a job? Iron rice bowl? So thousands of graduates will choose to take the civil service exam, so there will be many imbalances. I took the civil service exam with a try. If I pass the exam, I will work directly, which will reduce the burden on my family.
My industry is divided into internet, newspapers, magazines and other different fields. Its employment prospects are still considerable. China has a large population, and there is a great demand for this kind of information.
In view of the marketing planning work I chose. ? The hardest part is actually in the beginning In a field or department, it is not so easy to step into the leadership level. Nowadays, the market competition is very fierce, and various innovations emerge one after another. If you want to climb up, you must start from the grassroots and accumulate experience. At present, we have done a lot of marketing work, including salesman, salesman, purchasing, shopping guide and so on. This kind of work has great changes and strong liquidity, and it needs a wise mind to calmly analyze the market trend and make adjustments and changes in decision-making schemes with ever-changing market information. This kind of work must be market-oriented. Because I happen to be suitable for career-oriented work, I feel that I have made great progress.
4. Regional environmental analysis
Because I am from the south, I am studying in the north now. So I plan to go back to the south after graduation, and then go to work in the south after graduation. The economy in the south is more developed than that in the north, and people's psychology and quality are also very different. Coupled with the influence of social environment and interpersonal relationships in the south, I think I am more suitable for development in the south.
VI. Implementation Plan
1: During the summer vacation of freshman year.
Actively do a good job in summer social practice. July 1? On July 30th, I made a social survey in Shanghai and felt the differences in economic development, social life and personal quality. Join an individual company as a salesman, or help a newspaper accumulate experience to prepare for entering the society in the future. August 1? I went home on August 30th and worked as a salesman in Yuanda TV City, the county seat, to improve my communication and negotiation skills. During this period, I negotiated with Yuan, the general manager of the company, and worked out a sales plan. See appendix 1 for the general plan.
2. Last semester of sophomore year
(1) Actively grasp the foundation, while learning professional courses well, pay special attention to public courses and elective courses, and adjust your plan in time according to the number of classes.
(2) Pass Level 4.
(3) pass the computer level 2.
(4) Pay close attention to English, insist on reciting English words every day and practice oral English.
(5) Read at least three times a week in the library reading room. Understand the latest market information, social employment situation and the latest employment trends.
(6) Go to the library to find news and books related to me, so as to lay the foundation for future employment.
(7) Find a part-time job or tutor job that interests you.
(8) Because the winter vacation is short, besides studying English at home every day, you can also communicate with others and exercise your communication skills.
3. Next semester of sophomore year
(1) Continue to deepen the study of specialized courses, increase the reading of books and newspapers, and expand your knowledge in the limited time in the university.
(2) apply to join the party.
(3) Prepare for the CET-4.
(4) Make a comprehensive, systematic and detailed short-term plan for your junior and senior.
(5) Worked as an intern clerk in Wenzhou for one month in the summer, and made a good report on the summer internship.
4. Last semester in junior year
(1) Find your own direction for the postgraduate entrance examination, increase the amount of study and prepare for the postgraduate entrance examination.
(2) Collect the experience of writing papers and practice writing.
(3) Find a part-time job related to your major, preferably a newspaper.
(4) Strengthen communication with the outside world and collect social experience.
(5) Go home in winter vacation and contact your classmates.
5. Next semester of junior year
(1) Keep studying, work hard to the death, and do well? Burn your bridges? get ready
(2) Ask seniors for postgraduate entrance examination, job information, interview skills, workplace needs and experience.
(3) Collect information about postgraduate entrance examination as much as possible.
(4) Do a social survey in the summer and start practicing for your ideal career.
6. Senior three last semester
(1) During the sprint period of the postgraduate entrance examination, we should go all out to prepare for the postgraduate entrance examination.
(2) Write personal job application materials and learn about recruitment information through multiple channels.
(3) Prepare for Selected Graduates.
7. Next semester of senior three.
(1) Write a graduation thesis.
(2) Postgraduate entrance examination, job hunting and Selected Graduates are conducted at the same time, but the postgraduate entrance examination is the main one.
8. Two years after graduation, I will continue to study in the university and strive for the title of excellent master.
9: I got a job in Hangzhou (two years) and worked as a freelance writer.
Seven: career feedback and adjustment
In the process of achieving personal career goals, due to physical reasons, economic reasons, emergencies and other reasons, the implementation of the plan may be destroyed or the plan may have to be suspended. Or there may be unexpected opportunities during this period, and grasping the opportunities will affect the implementation of career planning. This requires us to constantly collect information, conduct self-feedback, adjust and modify the plan in time, predict the possible new situations and risks, and take corresponding measures.
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