What are the heroes or famous historical figures in Leling?

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which lasted for more than 500 years, Leling's cultural level has always been among the more advanced in the province, and it has always been a leader in the areas under the jurisdiction of Wuding Prefecture and Wuding Prefecture. During this period, five major official families emerged in Leling through the imperial examinations: Shi, Zhang, Wang, Song, and Pan. Some of the children of these families studied hard and entered the management of feudal society. While they planned and contributed to the rule of the Ming and Qing feudal dynasties, they also did many good things for the development of social economy and culture and the production and life of the people. Although these families have produced heavyweight cultural celebrities, it is a pity that the inheritance of culture cannot last long. With the end of the imperial examination system, these families have gradually faded out of the stage of history.

Shi Xiu, the founder of the Xiguan Shi family in Leling, was originally from Liyang, Jiangsu, and was known as the "White Horse General". During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, he followed Xu Da and Chang Yuchun's army to conquer the Yuan Dynasty and died in the northern expedition. Leling, descendants settled in Leling because they guarded the tomb. The representative of this family is Shi Bangzhi in the seventh generation. He was not only the first Jinshi from the Shi family in Leling, but also the first Jinshi in Leling in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The family has eight Jinshi scholars, including the seventh generation Shi Bangzhi, the eighth generation Shi Gaoxian and Shi Gaoyin, the ninth generation Shi Yuming, the tenth generation Shi Changkun, the sixteenth generation Shi Bangzhi, and the seventeenth generation Shi Bingfu. In today's Dezhou area, it is the only imperial examination official family that can be on par with the Lu family in Dezhou. The Shi family not only has the largest number of Jinshi in Leling, but also has three Jinshi from father and son (Shi Bangzhi, Shi Gaoxian, and Shi Gaoyin during the Longqing and Wanli years of the Ming Dynasty), and three sons in one ranking (listed in the 59th year of Kangxi, Shi Gaoyin). Erxin, Shi Linjing, Shi Jue) and the two brothers Hanlin (historical records and historical commentaries during the Jiaqing and Daoguang years of the Qing Dynasty). The family has 13 candidates, including the fifth generation Shi Ao, the twelfth generation Shi Erxin, Shi Linjing, and Shi Jijing, the thirteenth generation Shi Jue and Shi Kai, and the fourteenth generation Shi Shangque, Shi Shangpu, Shi Shangchun, and Shi Henian. , the fifteenth generation Shi Binyuan, Shi Binxun and Shi Quewen. There are 11 people who hold official positions above the fourth rank, 64 people who hold the official positions above the seventh rank, and they have received more than 140 titles of doctor, concubine, madam, lady, pleasant person, etc. of various grades. His eighth descendant, Shi Gaoxian, was the son-in-law of Xing Dong, a great calligrapher in the late Ming Dynasty. Seeing that many precious calligraphy, paintings and stone carvings related to Xing Dong were lost among the people, he spent a lot of money to have the "Authentic Works of Lai Qin Guan" carved by Rui Lu Guan from Dongguan, Linyi. It was redeemed at a pawn shop and now exists in the Leling Cultural Center. It has become a valuable material for studying the history of Chinese calligraphy and the artistic achievements of Xing and Dong calligraphy. It is also a treasure of the cultural center. The works of the Shi family include: Shi Gaoxian's "Collected Works of Taipu Xing", "Collected Works of Wang Wencheng", "Historical Collection of Wang Jiazhi", Shi Yiming's "Historical Records of the Ming Dynasty", "Chronicles of the Ming Dynasty", "Shuo Ming Dynasty", "Loyal Ministers and Dutiful Sons in Reclusion and Jielie", "Qiulaicao" Xishan Tibetan Poetry Collection", Shi Linjing's "Sanxing Collection", Shi Jijing's "Yangzhuo Shanfang Collection", Shi Shanggue's "Leling Poetry Collection".

Dongguan Zhang Family Zhang Balao, the ancestor of the Zhang family, moved from Yutian County, Beizhili (now Hebei Province) to Leling County in the early Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty. He has always made a living by farming and doing small businesses. The representative of his family is Zhang Po, the eighth generation descendant who participated in the palace transfer case in the Ming Dynasty. The family has 3 Jinshi candidates, including the 8th generation Zhang Po, the 14th generation Zhang Yuanchang, and the 17th generation Zhang Guifen; 14 people have been admitted to the imperial examination, including the 2nd generation Zhang Yanqi, the 12th generation Zhang Liu, Zhang Yuzhong, and Zhang Zongfeng (Wu Zongfeng). (Ju), Zhang Fengtai (Martial Arts), the 13th generation Zhang Houyi, the 14th generation Zhang Tong and Zhang Wenzhi, the 15th generation Zhang Ou and Zhang Dian, the 16th generation Zhang Ruying and Zhang Ruyuan, the 17th generation Zhang Weidian, the 18th generation Zhang Duolu. The Zhang family has passed the examination since the second generation after moving to Leling, and also enjoys the reputation of being the first to develop Leling culture. The representative figure of the family and the person with the highest official position in the family is the eighth generation Zhang Bo. He was the right deputy censor of the Censorate of the Chongzhen Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty, and he was the second rank official. His family's works include: Zhang Po's "Chronicles of Gengshen", "Cao Jiancao" and "Ji Licao", Zhang Ji's "Chronicles of Journey to the South", Zhang Zhennan's "Yin of Retreat" and "Shuo Hao Pian", Zhang Shirui's "Five Shus". "Collected Poems of Qi", "The Story of Selling Meat", "Hai Ping Feng", "Luanjiao River", "Water and Fire", "Fire Mountain", "Lion and Camel Kingdom", "Pagoda Story", "Hydrangea Story", Zhang Liu's "Leling Wenhui" "Leling Poetry Collection", "Book of Changes in the Late Study", "Spring and Autumn Period", "Zhang Ziyuan's Record", "Yi Ming Qi Selection Zhong Lu", "Yi Ming Qi Cun Xin Ji", Zhang Qu's "Jinan First Time", Zhang Ruying's "Vietnam Diary Preservation" Manuscripts", Zhang Tinglan's "Sizhitang Poetry Collection", Zhang Yedui's "Diao Chong Collection Preserved Manuscripts".

Beiguan Wang Family The ancestor of the Wang family was originally from Qian'an County, Beizhili (now Hebei Province). In the early years of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, he moved to Sanli Village in the north of Laoling City. The names of the first three generations are unknown, and the fourth generation ancestors are Wang Mao and Wang Sen. In the seventh generation, a large number of students began to appear, and in the eighth generation, low-level officials such as edicts and instructors appeared. The family became prosperous in the Qing Dynasty. The family has 3 Jinshi candidates, including the 13th generation Wang Pei, 14th generation Wang Rongguan, and Wang Rongdi; 8 candidates have been admitted, including the 10th generation Wang Bushe (Martial Arts Examination), Wang Dayong (Martial Arts Examination), The twelfth generation of kings held the exam, the thirteenth generation Wang Rui and Wang Zheng, the fourteenth generation Wang Rongfeng, Wang Rongshou (martial arts), and Wang Rongshou. Representatives of the family are: brothers Wang Rongguan and Wang Rongdi of Hanlin during the Tongguang period of the Qing Dynasty. The one with the highest official position in the family is Wang Rongdi. He is appointed as the Chief Envoy to Henan Province and serves as the Chief Envoy to Henan Province. His official rank is the third rank. The family works include: "Lixiacao", "Heshangcao", "Xicuncao" and "Yingwenji" written by Wang Suoli, "Luo Feng", "Guo Lidu Gate" and "Border Town Sickness" written by Wang Suoli.

The founders of the Dongguan Song Family, Song Xuan, Song Shen, and Song Hong, joined Zhu Di's Jingnan troops from Shangqiu, Henan during the Jianwen period of the Ming Dynasty. After the Jingnan Campaign, they left the military and In the first year of Yongle (1403), he was arranged to farm in Jinghai County, Beizhili (now Hebei Province). In the second year of Yongle (1404), he moved from Jinghai County to Leling and settled down. Representatives of the family are Song Pan, the left minister of the Ministry of War in the late Ming Dynasty, and Song Zheyuan, a famous anti-Japanese general. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the family produced 3 Jinshi scholars, including the 6th Song Dynasty Pan, the 15th Song Dynasty Feibiao (Wu Jinshi), and the 16th Song Dynasty Beike; and 6 people were awarded the title of Juren, including the 10th Song Dynasty Zhu and Song Zhi. , the 11th Song Dynasty Dengjia, Song Yuezhen (martial arts examination), the 12th generation Song You, Song Zheng (martial arts examination). Song Pan was not only the first Jinshi candidate in the Song family, but also the one with the highest official position in the Song family. During the Wanli period, Song Pan was promoted to the right supervisor of the Metropolitan Procuratorate and the governor of Shaanxi due to his outstanding political achievements. During the Apocalypse, he was persecuted by the powerful traitor Wei Zhongxian. After the first year of Chongzhen, with the fall of Wei Zhongxian, Song Pan became the right minister of the Ministry of War, and soon became the left minister of the Ministry of War, and was responsible for the affairs of the Ministry of War. In the sixth year of Chongzhen's reign, he returned home due to illness and died at home. He was given the title of Minister of the Ministry of War and was given the second rank of official position. Song Pan's residence in Leling County, known as the "Sima Courtyard of the Great Song Dynasty", is located to the east of the Confucian Temple. There are 11 conjoined brick and adobe mixed-structure residences lined up in a row, which is extremely spectacular. The main house was lived by Song Pan, and the 10 side houses were the ancestral hall and the residences of his nine sons. The house is spacious and simple, with towering ancient trees, which were preserved until the 20th century. His fifteenth generation successor, Wu Jinshi Song Feibiao, once served as Emperor Daoguang's sword-carrying bodyguard and a guard at the gate of Zhending Mansion. The family works include: Song Pan's "Linxiacao", Song Zhu and Song Zhi's "Second Song Dynasty Posthumous Manuscripts", Song Zhi's "Song Family's Bozhenglu", Song Jian's "Jiyan Poems and Grass", Song Jingzhao's "Chrysanthemums" Chant".

Dongxiangzi Pan Family Pan Duo, the ancestor of the Pan family, moved from Jinghai County, Beizhili (today's Jin City) to Laoling County in the early Yongle years of the Ming Dynasty, and settled in Panjiazhuang (now known as Pan Yuezhuang) in the west of the city. This family began to have juren in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and continued succession of Kedi in the Qing dynasty. The Pan family has 3 Jinshi candidates, including the 7th generation Pan Pengyun, the 8th generation Pan Tizhen, and the 12th generation Pan Xirong; 6 people have been admitted to the imperial examination, including the 4th generation Pan Kejiu, the 9th generation Pan Dejun, Pan Neizhao, the 10th generation Pan Tongshan, and the 10th generation Pan Xirong. Pan Wenshao, the second generation, and Pan Huifang, the thirteenth generation. The representatives of the family are: Pan Pengyun and Pan Tizhen. Pan Pengyun was the magistrate of Shunde Prefecture in Zhili Province (today's Xingtai City) during the Kangxi period. His official residence was from the fourth rank. He was awarded a set of "Gu Wen Yuan Jian" by Emperor Kangxi; Pan Tizhen was a doctor in the Chariot Department of the Ministry of War during the Yongzheng period. , the official residence is the fifth rank. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, the family compiled and engraved the book "Jianning Prefect Pan Gong Minghuan Xiangxian Lu", which recorded in detail the important figures who appeared in the Leling Pan family in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. It was written by Wang Shizhen, the leader of the poetry circle in the Kangxi Dynasty. sequence. The family's works include: Pan Tizhen's "River Management Strategies", Pan Xirong's "Leling Local Records", and Pan Xikang's "Jiezhou Bookstore Poetry and Grass".

□Zhang Mingfu, a staff writer of this newspaper