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The mask is in a hurry! How to ensure the "first line of defense"
Hubei Qin Wei Medical Technology Co., Ltd., located in Wuhan, recalled its workers with triple overtime pay from the Lunar New Year, but few people are willing to rework. In the past, the daily output was more than 10000, but now the output is only a few thousand.
Sichuan Hengming Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. urgently organized workers to return to work on June 5438+1October 2/KLOC-0. "A production machine needs three workers, and three shifts are *** 18 people. Workers are also needed for inspection, disinfection and storage. " Liao Jiaming, general manager of the company, said that the daily production quota of the factory is10.2 million masks, and the machines are running at high load every day. "Because the mask workshop is sterile, workers must wear protective clothing when entering. In order to reduce the waste of protective clothing, workers basically go to the toilet once every 8 hours and drink a few mouthfuls of water. "
"There are not enough production personnel, so we can only hire family members temporarily." Cheng Yushan, head of Anhui Tongcheng Weierkang Labor Insurance Products Co., Ltd. said that the factory was just completed at the end of 20 19, and there are more than ten normal production personnel. Some employees can't return to their posts when they go home for the New Year or don't want to return to their posts because they are worried about the epidemic. "Our factory is relatively small, so we can't afford to pay high wages and ask employees to return to their posts. Therefore, under the premise of taking health and safety measures, only family members can go to work, basically working 10 hours or more every day. " This Spring Festival, she and her family spent most of their time in the factory.
"At present, the number of volunteers on our production line is five times that of employees who have returned to work, and the proportion of employees who have returned to work is less than 10%." Dai, an employee of Anhui monique Medical Materials Co., Ltd., said that since June+10/October 25th, 5438, the company has sought public help to recruit raw materials and production personnel for the production of protective clothing and masks, and more than 20 volunteers came to apply, many of whom were retirees. Volunteers mainly do simple manual work such as thread cutting, folding and gluing, and the employees of the company are responsible for the technical work of sewing machines and gluing machines.
The price of some raw materials rose 10 times.
This is not the status quo of an enterprise. The supply cost of the whole mask industry chain has risen because of the outbreak of the epidemic. Liao Jiaming pointed out that raw material suppliers are also facing the problem of difficulty in returning to work during the Spring Festival. "They must also bear the labor costs."
"The raw materials needed for masks are non-woven fabrics, earphones, nose clips, and meltblown fabrics. It is difficult to guarantee that every raw material can be supplied. Coupled with logistics disruption and traffic control, transportation is also a problem. " Gan Jian said, "Many of the price increases of masks on the market are due to the rising cost of raw materials and labor, and some raw material costs have increased by 5~ 10 times."
"The machinery and equipment are not in place, only one fully automatic machine is in production, and the rest are semi-automatic and need to be equipped with production personnel." Cheng Yushan said that there is a shortage of production machines and there are no more production personnel to greatly increase production capacity.
Zhang Wendong is worried that the current market demand is too great, and the lack of planning will lead to low-level construction. "Now many companies are waiting for the mask machinery factory to go to work to buy machinery."
For Shu, the head of Hubei Medical Technology Co., Ltd., the biggest problem at present is the interruption of the supply of upstream and downstream raw materials, especially the packaging materials of mask packaging bags.
"We make semi-finished products directly, the packaging is relatively simple, and the requirements for professional skills are not high. There are only two workers now, and the office staff will also help. " Shu explained that because the packaging material suppliers didn't go to work until the tenth day, and the traffic volume was limited, the freight company couldn't keep up, which led to the inability to package the masks and then put them on the market.
The original instructions for using LIFAair mask are printed on the packaging bag. Zhang Wendong said that because the packaging bag inkjet printing company didn't go to work until the 15th day of the first month, some workers now print paper instructions and pack them.
Can masks with huge gaps be commissioned for production?
"The mask production process is not complicated, but it needs to be sterilized for up to 16 hours after production, and it can only be put on the market after reaching the use standard." Liao Jiaming believes that the long production time of masks is also a reason for the slow production speed and insufficient supply.
According to the epidemic prevention tips, masks need to be replaced every 4 hours. The gap in the medical field is even greater, and many hospitals around the country have issued announcements one after another, announcing that protective equipment such as masks are in a hurry.
Zhang Wendong believes that the reason for the lack of medical masks is that there are few manufacturers, because the demand for medical masks is low under normal circumstances. "Medical masks have high production costs. After production, it needs to be transported to a qualified enterprise for ethylene oxide disinfection and then shipped back for sale. "
In order to meet the huge demand, Zhang Wendong proposed to establish a rapid response mechanism. Enterprises with technology and sales channels can entrust some enterprises with medical qualifications to produce gauze and bandages on their behalf, so as to increase the output of medical masks.
The management committee of Dongguan Songshan Lake High-tech Industrial Development Zone, where LIFAair Company is located, took the initiative to inquire about the needs of enterprises and coordinate and solve the problems of raw material supply and printing of printing plants. This makes Zhang Wendong feel very practical. "The government is helping us solve the mask problem."
Since 65438+1October 30th, Anhui Province has started to put cheap masks on the market to solve the contradiction between supply and demand of masks: Anqing City put 65438+10,000 KN95 masks into pharmacies and supermarkets, and the price of each mask is 7 yuan; Chuzhou municipal government put disposable medical protective masks on Chuzhou market through 235 pharmacies (including counties and cities), and the unified price was 0.75 yuan/piece. Citizens can buy with a medical insurance card, and the purchase limit is 10 piece/person.
The Yunnan Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology 654381October 30 announced that it had organized mask manufacturers in the province to resume production, coordinated enterprises to solve the difficulties of production factors such as raw material supply, transportation and logistics, and water and electricity, and helped many circulation and storage enterprises in the province to get through domestic and foreign channels to purchase masks. (Editor of the Ministry of Economic Affairs)
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