Who are the figures in the history of China who respected teachers and respected morality?

1, be a teacher in front of the hall, and be a teacher under the hall.

Ancient literati in Wuwei advocated Confucianism. Many scholars pay special attention to running schools when they are officials in other countries, and some even become officials in front of the whole class and teachers in class, leaving a good story of respecting teachers and valuing morality.

Yu Que, a native of Wuwei at the end of Yuan Dynasty, was the only second person in Gansu history. Whether in charge of the county or the army, he always despises education in his spare time. He chose scholars with good conduct as his disciples, taught knowledge carefully, and emerged a large number of outstanding talents, such as Dai Liang, a famous poet in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and Song Lian, a founding hero of the Ming Dynasty.

1358, Yu que lived alone in Anqing, and led 3,000 soldiers to repel the attack of Chen Youliang army for many times. During the intermission of the fighting, Yu Que still invited a teacher from the County National Studies Museum, gathered all the Confucian scholars to give lectures in Shuaitang, and ordered the soldiers to gather at the entrance of the hall to have classes together. His heroic spirit of staying calm in times of crisis is revered and praised by future generations.

Wang Huanan, a native of Wuwei in Qing Dynasty, was also a local official who attached great importance to teaching and learning. During the Qianlong period, he was appointed as a magistrate of Shandong Province, running a university and reforming the bad habits in the field of Neo-Confucianism. "Wuwei County Records" said: "I am eager to learn from the south and enjoy it. When I am an official, I get up early every day to read official documents and handle official business at noon. In the afternoon, aides, Confucian scholars, sons and nephews get together to study, read the history of classics and talk about allusions.

Going back to study at night, the sound of books outside the department is deafening. "Later, he resigned and returned to his hometown to give lectures at Wuwei Academy, and trained a group of outstanding students.

2. Install the pulley

In order to find a good teacher, Liang Wang specially made a safety car. This is a very comfortable van, with beautifully carved handrails, a treasure cover decorated with golden jade and bright yellow silk rings around it. According to national regulations, cool aristocrats, including the royal family, are not allowed to enjoy, and only those famous teachers with both ability and political integrity are eligible to ride. Damon Liangyong Automobile recruits tutors all year round. Song Xian took an ambulance to Liang Wang, Wuwei City.

There is a man named Guo He in Zhangye Mountain area. According to the Book of Jin, he is "an expert on group records and very good at history books". King Liang respected him very much and sent an ambulance to invite him to Wuwei to be the teacher of Prince Zhang Taihe. A few years later, Guo Henian was old and weak, and wanted to go back to Nanshan in Zhangye. Liang Wang was afraid that his car would bump all the way, so he specially transformed the safety car into a trolley.

General wheel is to wrap the wheel with cloth and vegetation, which plays a role in shock absorption. On the bus, carrying Guo He all the way to the west, passers-by scrambled to see, amazed.

3. Appreciate the teacher first and then the king.

Qu Mengxun, the king of Northern Liang Dynasty, was a king who respected teachers and valued education. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in Wuwei, he issued a decree of seeking talents and recruited talents in Quanbeiliang. Attach importance to cultural education and establish schools. These measures have achieved remarkable results in a short period of time. At one time, there were many talented people and a prosperous culture in Beiliang.

There is a scholar named Liu Fang who teaches in Jiuquan for a living. There are 500 disciples in the museum. After Qu Mengxun captured Jiuquancheng, he was invited to Wuwei as a doctor. In order to give full play to his teaching expertise, he specially built a "Lu Shen Pavilion" in Xiyuancheng, Liangzhou, and turned it into a place for Liu Yun to give lectures.

Lu Shen Pavilion is a famous building in Guo Liang, with gorgeous halls, terraces, ponds, pavilions and famous flowers. It is more luxurious and rich than the couch where the king of Northern Liang lived. When Liu Yun gave lectures at the Lu Shen Pavilion, King Liang of the North often attended, and he respected him very much. Liu Yun used all the tableware and delivered it himself. After the death of Ju Mengxun, his son Gui Mu succeeded to the throne, and his disciple Liu Yun was honored as a Buddhist.

Juqu Muyu loves literature and especially likes to discuss knowledge with ministers in the palace. On holidays, Ju always respectfully invites his teacher Liu Yun to the court to give lectures to ministers. He himself came down from the throne, bowed to Liu Yun with all the ministers, and then invited the teacher to sit in the south. After bowing to the officials, he and his ministers sat facing north and listened to the story of Liu Yun.

This rule of "learning from the teacher before the king" lasted for many years in the Northern Liang Dynasty.

4. Liu Zhuang, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: Let go of the nine statues and respect the teachers.

Liu Zhuang was the second emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. During Ming Di's rule, the bureaucracy was very clear, and the territory was stable and unified. Dr Huan Rong was the teacher of Emperor Han Ming when he was a prince, and Ming Di always respected this teacher very much. Later, he succeeded to the throne and became the emperor who respected Huan Rong as a teacher.

On one occasion, Ming Di went to Taichang Mansion, where there was a teacher's desk and chair, so he asked the teacher Huan Rong to sit in the east, and called all civil and military officials to pay tribute to the teachers and students on the spot. When Huan Rong was ill, Ming Di sent someone to offer condolences, and even went to see the teacher himself. Every time I visit my teacher, Ming Emperor City gets off the bus as soon as he enters the street to show his respect.

After Huan Rong's death, Ming Di changed his clothes, attended the funeral in person, and made proper arrangements for his children. Ming Di can put down his supreme position of "Nine Statues" to respect teachers, which shows his intentions and demeanor and is worth learning.

5. Yue Fei, a national hero: Respect for teachers, and lifelong yearning.

Yue Fei (posthumous title: Mu) is a famous military strategist in the history of our country, and a famous commander-in-chief in the Southern Song Dynasty who fought against gold. His military talent was praised as the most outstanding military commander in the Song, Liao, Jin and Xixia Dynasties.

Yue Fei's teacher is called Zhou Tong. It is said that he is very strong and can pull a bow and arrow of 300 Jin. After Zhou Tong's death, Yue Fei would go to the teacher's grave and cry bitterly on the first and fifteenth day of every year. After crying, I will definitely pick up the 300-catty bow sent by my teacher and shoot three arrows before I go back. He never forgets the true feelings of his teacher's kindness, which is precisely his loyalty to serve his country in the future.