How to maintain cowhide?

1. Dry cleaning

(1) Dry cleaning temperature The suitable temperature for leather dry cleaning is 17-20 degrees Celsius, and some of them are lower than this temperature, such as 10 degrees Celsius for washed leather, with the maximum not exceeding 30 degrees Celsius.

(2) Drying temperature The drying temperature may be higher than the washing temperature 15-20 degrees Celsius, and the highest temperature shall not exceed 55 degrees Celsius.

Scrub by hand

Scrubbing needs to prepare a dry towel and wipe it dry to avoid water soaking the leather board, that is, to prevent the leather board from tanning and degreasing to the maximum extent and avoid the hardening of the leather board.

There is a special cleaner for cleaning leather clothes. You can prepare it yourself if it is temporarily out of stock. The ratio is ammonia: alcohol: water-1: 10: 5.

How to maintain white oxhide shoes?

Maintenance method:

1, which can't be wiped with a common brush, will lead to points deduction and damage to the leather surface. You must use a special brush to wipe along the direction, not back and forth.

2. If you paint, you need to use a special spray, which is about 20CM away from the upper. Because the toe and toe are easy to lose hair, many of them are sprayed several times. After drying, you can wipe it with a special brush.

3. It is not recommended to use shoe powder, because it has poor coloring power and is easy to stain pants.

How to clean in cowhide

The so-called deerskin powder, I think, is probably what people often say, but it can only be used for suede shoes. Your shoes are dark water, maybe frosted, aniline leather, oil leather and wax leather, but they are definitely not suede leather. Generally, washing shoes is divided into two steps, one is cleaning, and the other is maintenance. To clean this piece, since you can't tell what kind of leather it is, I can't teach you how to wash it, but you have to be clear: 1 No washing powder, no soap and no alkaline detergent. I recommend a simple cleaning method: the detergent used in the family kitchen, preferably odorless, removes oil stains in a neutral way and does little harm to leather. Before washing, prepare a soft brush or toothbrush, a lint-free quick-drying cloth and some newspapers. First, clean the soles with clean water to remove dust, then mix the detergent with warm water and control the proportion by yourself. Just brush the vamp with a soft brush. Don't be afraid of the watermark. Brush the dirty place twice. It is important to note that the brush is not used to pull horizontally and vertically, and it is better to brush in circles. Do you understand what I said? In addition, the vamp must be brushed everywhere, and it is not allowed to brush one place without brushing, which is the easiest to appear watermark after drying. Sometimes, no matter how you brush a place, it feels flooded and the color is the same as when you don't brush it. At this time, you need to gently rub that part with your nails to destroy its waterproof layer and let it soak in water like other parts, otherwise it is most likely to appear watermark after drying. The waterproof layer you broke has no effect on the leather surface, but don't use too much force, or you will scratch the leather surface. After washing, observe it first. If you find that the overall color is different, you can wash it again. Dry with a quick-drying cloth after washing. Be careful not to use force. You can just wipe it lightly, or you can wipe it with your hands as a towel to absorb moisture. Then put the newspaper in your shoes. Don't make mistakes. I'm not asking you to polish the surface of your shoes with newspaper. In that case, the oil in the newspaper will enter the leather again, and you won't lose it. Put it on the balcony to dry naturally, and it can't be exposed to the sun, which hurts the skin the most. If possible, it can be dried at low temperature. I don't think you can do it. That's easier. You can blow dry with a fan. The wind doesn't matter. This works quickly. You can't do anything about maintenance. If you can distinguish skin, that's good. But the quality of shoe polish sold in the market is not very good. You can find some good shoe polish on Taobao. Note: Shoe polish is absolutely not allowed for frosted and suede shoes. Some aniline leather shoes can be polished, but the operation method is very particular. If no one teaches you, you will shine your shoes. And you don't know what kind of shoe polish is suitable for what kind of shoes. If you are free, go to a professional wash the shoe store and ask the master there, who will usually teach you. The shoes are black in water. Why can't some dirty things be washed clean? There is a simple reason. All leather (dermis) that turns black when it meets water has almost no waterproof layer, and water can enter and exit freely. This kind of shoes is very breathable, but the disadvantage is that dirt can easily soak into the fibers of leather, and simple oil stains may not be washed off. More than simple dirt won't wash off. If you go to a professional technician, there will be a professional cleaning agent to clean it. There are other ways to remove it, but it is not absolute. Some are basically impossible. Then professional technicians can only cover it by basically the same color, which is called complementary color, coloring or renovation. If the technology is good, the original color can be basically restored. Bad technology, you will regret it. But most things are original, and some shoes have no previous texture after coloring, so you need to communicate with technicians when choosing complementary colors. Of course, these are all nonsense, just as a supplementary explanation.

How to clean cowhide booties?

Apply shoe polish

I bought a pair of leather shoes, cowhide, calfskin and double leather. How to maintain them! ! !

The second skin is a double skin.

How to clean cowhide and synthetic leather shoes of Gezuka Tiger?

After wearing leather clothes for a certain period of time, the leather surface and lining will be stained to varying degrees, and the smooth leather surface coating will also be worn to a certain extent, and even the phenomenon of cracking, desquamation and bottoming will appear. During wearing, there may be scratches and so on. If it is not repaired, cleaned and maintained in time, it will not only affect the beauty of wearing, but also shorten the service life of leather clothes. When repairing, point repair method should be adopted for deep scratches, and surface repair method should be adopted for large but not serious disabilities. Repair materials are generally composed of resin, repair agent, pigment and plasticizer.

The basic procedures of cleaning and maintenance of leather garments include cleaning, coloring and finishing.

(1) cleaning

Cleaning is mainly to remove stains from the dermis. Stains mainly include various oils, dust, pigments, sweat secretions and so on. Some of these colorants are soluble in water and some are soluble in organic solvents. There are four general principles of chemical decontamination: ① emulsification; ② reduction; ③ oxidation; ④ Dissolve. The choice of washing method and detergent should be based on the kind of stains. Generally, leather cleaning can be divided into manual cleaning and machine dry cleaning.

Manual cleaning is a washing method for some leather lining that is not too dirty. Commonly used cleaning materials are: ① mixed solution of ammonia, alcohol and water; (2) weak alkaline cleaning solution; ③ Special leather cleaning agent.

Machine dry cleaning refers to the use of organic solvents to wash leather clothes in dry cleaning machines. Its dry cleaning process is similar to the dry cleaning of fabrics. The dry cleaning reagents used for leather clothing include F 1 13, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, petroleum ether, chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents, etc. The washing time depends on the dry cleaning resistance of leather clothes and the type of leather. When dry cleaning, the solvent should be combined with fatliquor and fatliquor to keep the original appearance of leather clothes.

(2) Coloring

After the leather clothes are cleaned, the smooth leather clothes are generally colored, which is called "finishing" professionally. Finishing is a method of coating leather surface with resin, pigment and other special chemicals. Finishing is the key to the maintenance quality of leather clothing. If the leather feels hard and sticky after finishing, it means that the finishing formula is improper. Usually, before coloring, it is necessary to color and test, and then color and fixation. Commonly used fixing materials are formaldehyde, varnish, crosslinking agent, etc.

(3) Finishing

In order to make colored leather clothes smooth and beautiful, ironing is generally needed. Ironing temperature should not be too high, ironing time should not be too long, so as to avoid colored flowers and leather shrinkage.

How to take care of waxed cowhide shoes

Waxed skin seems to use a special maintenance cream. This kind of leather is beautiful, but it is troublesome to take care of and easy to get dirty, so I seldom buy shoes made of this kind of leather unless they are black.

How to clean leather clothes and how to clean and maintain leather clothes.

1, before cleaning the fur, shake it without damaging the fur to shake off most of the dust.

2, prepare flour crumbs, flour crumbs is a general term, specifically: talcum powder, millet powder, wheat bran, brown rice flour, corn flour and other things often encountered in life.

3. Wet the surface of the fur with a watering can (don't get wet to the skin), and spread the powder evenly and fully on the fur until the root.

4. Gently rub the fur with your hands, and you can use some strength for the obviously dirty parts. Add powder crumbs as appropriate.

5. Repeat steps 3-4. Until the dirt is completely absorbed.

6, hang up to dry, be careful not to directly exposed to the sun, hanging in a ventilated place.

7. Shake off the bread crumbs after drying, or pat them off with bamboo and rattan.

How to maintain genuine leather?

Selection and maintenance of leather shoes

Leather shoes are mainly animal leather, among which cowhide and sheepskin are the most common. However, due to the different processing technology, it is divided into several leather materials with different characteristics, and our daily maintenance methods are also different. Here are some common leather materials and maintenance methods for you:

Matters needing attention in purchasing and maintaining leather shoes (1)

Smooth cowhide, upper cowhide and black cowhide are all produced in Italy. The coating on the surface of smooth cowhide is made of resin chemical materials, and pearl powder or metal powder is added to the resin.

Make the leather surface appear golden flash effect. The characteristics of black leather are the same as smooth leather, but the surface coating treatment is different. Light cowhide and

The way black leather is spliced together reflects the feeling that the sun and the moon shine together, which makes this kind of leather shoes deeply loved by consumers.

Maintenance: Do not wear it below 5℃, but wear it above 10℃, and the coating is not easy to crack; It is best to use colorless high-grade shoe polish for surface maintenance.

Do not use brightener for maintenance, otherwise it will cause the false coating to fall off.

Matters needing attention in the purchase and maintenance of leather shoes (2) Flat patent leather and wrinkled patent leather

Flat patent leather and wrinkled leather are produced in Italy and sell well in Europe and America. Wrinkled patent leather has a wide range of uses, with the advantages of good hand feeling and soft leather body. In the process of tanning, the wrinkled patent leather is softened first, and then painted, which is as bright as a mirror. Wrinkles, such as broken toughened glass lines, make leather soft without losing the characteristics of cowhide, and the products made are comfortable and unique in taste.

Maintenance: the wrinkled patent leather is made of neutral resin paint, which is not easy to fade, the surface is not easy to absorb water, and the maintenance is convenient. Surface dust can be gently scrubbed with a clean wet cloth (preferably without dripping water), or cleaned with a soft cloth that can't afford lint. You can also use leather cleaner or cleaning cream for maintenance, but you can't use brightener or shoe polish emulsion for maintenance. Brightener will cause false coating to fall off, and shoe milk will make the upper black. Wrinkled patent leather should be worn above 10℃.

Matters needing attention in purchasing and maintaining leather shoes (3)

Dark sheepskin Dark sheepskin, also known as two-color effect skin, is produced in Spain. Two-color effect refers to the skin lines such as marble and water ripples, especially the products released natural beauty, which makes people memorable from any angle.

Maintenance: The method is relatively easy. You can use better shoe milk and cream, colorless is preferred.

Patterned sheepskin and striped plaid leather

Patterned sheepskin and striped plaid leather are made in Spain. Usually, after the leather is painted or printed, it is embossed by a roller. The pattern of the former is like a colorful cloud, and the pattern of the latter is like the bark of a palm tree. The designed products are hazy, poetic, stable and energetic.

Maintenance: Do not use brightener, but use better colorless high-grade shoe milk. When maintaining shoes, it is not easy to get too much milk, so it should be wiped evenly. After treatment, you will find that the skin color is slightly deepened, and the shoe milk basically recovers after volatilization. It is normal for the color to darken slightly.

Matters needing attention in purchasing and maintaining leather shoes (4)

Water dyed leather and waxed cowhide

Water dyed leather and waxed cowhide are produced in Spain and India. The surface of wax skin is only dyed without any decoration. After polishing with wax water, the dermatoglyphics on the surface are clear, three-dimensional and smooth.

Maintenance: Water-dyed leather and waxed cowhide are uncoated leather, which is easy to absorb moisture and stains, and the color is more prominent. When wearing, you should pay attention to avoid water stains or other stains, keep the upper clean and not wet by rain, and use shoe milk to clean the dust, keep the brightness of the upper and prevent mildew.

Butter skin

People in Taiwan Province like to call it mad cowhide, while people in Chinese mainland call it oil-soaked leather. Its surface has a matte effect, but it feels smooth. Pushing the epidermis by hand will produce discoloration effect, which is more obvious when wearing it. Suitable for making rough casual shoes.

Maintenance: Oil-soaked leather is a technical name for tanning. Pay attention to waterproof and oil-proof when wearing. When the vamp needs maintenance, it is recommended to use leather or leather sofa cleaner to deal with it.

Matters needing attention in purchasing and maintaining leather shoes (5)

Serpentine cowhide

Snakeskin cowhide originated in Italy, and it is a snake scale pattern made of cowhide coating after printing, pasting, painting and embossing, so the correct name should be snakeskin cowhide. At present, there are serpentine cowhide and serpentine sheepskin.

Maintenance: easy to maintain, and should be maintained with shoe milk and leather polish to prevent hardening.

Ostrich cowhide

Ostrich cowhide originated in Italy and embossed into ostrich skin pattern. Ostrich skin has a unique pattern and a strong three-dimensional effect, but its cortex is thin and its elongation is poor, so it is generally used to make luggage. Shoes made of ostrich cowhide have the characteristics of cowhide, and ostrich dermatoglyphics have achieved perfect results.

Maintenance: There is no coating on the surface of ostrich cowhide, and the tanning process is similar to waxing. Maintenance. ......

How to care for cowhide?

1, avoid hard injury and scratch, and it is not easy to repair.

2. Dampness of leather is a major taboo in leather care, so it should be avoided to be affected with damp and rain, which will lead to hardening.

3. Don't expose yourself to the sun.

4, often hung in a cool and ventilated place to reduce moth.

5, according to the length of use, use the leather oil purchased from regular shops to protect the leather.