Who was the first person in China who knew how to make an artificial fire?

In ancient times, Shangqiu was called the country of Sui Dynasty, where Sui trainers and others rested. The state-owned wood in the Ming Dynasty is full of twists and turns, and the clouds come out of it. A bird pecked at the wood and caught fire. Suiren had an epiphany, so he broke off a branch and drilled wood to make a fire. So Shangqiu is the place where Suiren first started to make artificial fires. As early as the Paleolithic Age, people have discovered the use of fire. The petrified ash and cinder layers several meters thick at the Peking man site in Zhoukou Cave show that human beings learned to use fire at least four or five hundred thousand years ago. Humans get kindling from lightning strikes and mountain fires in nature, learn to barbecue prey and roots with fire, and start cooking; Learning to use fire to keep out the cold, keep warm and drive away dim lights has greatly expanded the time and space of human activities. By the late Paleolithic period, man had mastered the method of artificial fire. In the Neanderthal site near Dü sseldorf, Germany, the remains of artificial kindling that struck the flint have been found. In this process, human beings have mastered the experience of converting mechanical energy into heat energy through knocking and friction, and also mastered the method of utilizing fuel energy through combustion. In this way, fire has become a weapon that human beings can use to defeat and transform nature at any time. Editing this historical research article 1972- 1976, the Juyan Archaeological Team of Gansu Province visited the beacon tower and the city-blocking site on the frontier fortress under the jurisdiction of Dewey Juyan and Shoushui in Zhangye County in Han Dynasty. This site was built in the third year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (BC 102) and abandoned in border defense facilities at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a total length of more than 200 kilometers. Here, they excavated three sites, namely, Guanzhi after Jiaxu, Siwei of Jiaxu and Jinguan of Shoushui, and unearthed more than 20,000 Han bamboo slips. At the same time, the grass used to light the bonfire and the fire-making tool-wood flint were unearthed. The wooden coffin consists of a wooden pole and a perforated plate. Now in the Gansu Provincial Museum. This is by far the earliest tool to drill wood for fire in China and the world. After entering the Iron Age, a method called "flint" appeared, that is, the method of striking stones with iron sheets was developed on the basis of the above-mentioned friction and other fire-making methods. This method of making a fire has been handed down from generation to generation among all ethnic groups in our country and is very popular. It was not until the appearance of matches that this method gradually died out. The method of smashing stones with iron pieces requires three things to be used together. First, the wood-drilling sickle is actually a piece of iron, generally 8- 12 cm long and 3-4 cm wide, with two sharp ends in a crescent shape, a blunt blade and a blade on the back as a grip; Second, flint, also known as flint, is mostly distributed in rocks, and its colors are white, black, gray and yellow. Usually a huge white rock is used, which is smashed into sharp fragments like flint; The third kind is tinder, which is generally made of moxa. In southwest China, the use of "paper media" is to rub toilet paper into a tube, light it with fire, insert it into a bamboo tube, suffocate it, and form a layer of paper charcoal on the roll paper. Put these three things in a bag made of leather or cloth. This kind of bag is called flint bag. When using fire, take out tinder or "paper medium" and put it on the flint, sandwich it between the thumb and forefinger of the left hand, hit the flint several times with the sickle of the right hand, and then ignite it with combustible materials. This fire-making method has long been popular among nomadic people in the ancient western regions. They often use a belt called "anvil disk", which is also called "standing sole". This belt is made of leather, inlaid with pendants, and hung with sabre and other necessary things, including flint bag. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties spread to the Central Plains and prevailed in the Tang Dynasty. "Quote Japanese Tang books?" 6? 1 Yu Fuzhi, New Tang Book? 6? It is recorded in 1 Vehicle Service Record: "Officers with more than five items wear seven items: knives, knives, grindstones, truthfulness, faintness, syringes and flints." When Khufu was popular, even court women liked to wear it. Military attaché s often wore them in Qing dynasty. As for using flint to make a fire among the people, it is even more common. There are many descriptions in the literary works of the Tang Dynasty, such as Liu Zongyuan's poem: "Shi Huo knocks at night, and the mountains are as bright as day"; Bai Juyi's poem: "The stove knocks on the fire to make new tea, and the body is sent by the stone fire." By the early 1950s, this kind of flint bag was still popular in the vast rural areas in the Huaihe River Basin and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and many farmers hung this kind of flint bag on dry tobacco stems.