Classical Chinese translation of knowing people and the original text

1. My late father once said that Zuo was a political scholar near Kyoto.

One day, it was very cold when it was windy and snowy. Zuo Gong rode out with a few followers and went to an ancient temple in anonymity. In the wing, I saw a scholar fall asleep at his desk, and the article had just been written as a draft.

Zuo Gong took off his mink coat and put it on the scholar, closing the door for him. Zuo Gong asked the monk in the temple about this scholar, who turned out to be Shi Kefa.

When the exam came, the official called Shi Kefa's name. Zuo Gong stared at him in surprise. He showed his test paper and signed it. He was the first. He also called him to the inner room to meet Mrs. Zuo and said to her, "Our children are all mediocre and incompetent, and only this scholar will inherit my ambition and career in the future."

When Zuo Gong was sent to Dongchang prison, Shi Kefa stayed outside the prison gate in the morning and evening. That damn eunuch is heavily guarded. Even the servants in Zuo Zhai can't get close.

After a long time, I heard that Zuo Gong was tortured by branding and was going to die soon. Shi Kefa took out five hundred and twenty pieces of silver and consulted with the guards in tears. The guards were moved. One day, the guard asked Shi Kefa to put on shabby clothes, sandals, a basket and a long shovel in his hand, pretending to be a garbage sweeper. The guard led Shi Kefa into his cell.

Secretly pointed out the place where Zuo Gong stayed. Zuo Gong sat on the ground against the wall, his face and forehead were burnt beyond recognition, his left knee went down, and all his bones and muscles fell off. Shi Kefa stepped forward and knelt down, holding his left knee and crying.

Zuo Gong recognized Shi Kefa's voice, but he couldn't open his eyes, struggling to raise his arm and open his eyes with his fingers. His eyes were as bright as a torch, and he said angrily, "useless slave!" What is this place? But you came to me! The situation in this country has deteriorated beyond control. I'm finished. You despise yourself. Who can support what is happening in the world? Don't leave quickly, don't wait until the bad guys make up charges to frame you, I'll kill you now! " So he groped for the instruments of torture on the ground and made a shot. Shi Kefa kept silent and came out in small steps.

Later, Shi Kefa often told this story with tears and told others: "My teacher's liver and lungs are made of stone." In the last years of Chongzhen, Zhang was active in Qichun, Huanggang, Buried Hill and Tongcheng.

Shi Kefa, as a Taoist priest in Fengyang and Luzhou, was ordered to guard against the enemy. Every time there is an alarm, he can't sleep for months. He let the soldiers take turns to rest, but he sat outside the tent.

Ten able-bodied foot soldiers were selected, and they were ordered to squat with their backs to him, and they took turns to replace them after one shift. Stand up every cold night and shake your clothes. The frost on your armor falls off like a loud metal noise.

It is suggested that he take a short rest. He said: "I am afraid of disappointing the court, but I am afraid of disappointing the teacher!" "Shi Kefa command army, to tongcheng. Be sure to go to Zuo Gong Fu in person, greet Tai Gong and Tai Mu, and visit Mrs Zuo in the hall.

Toyama, my doyen, is Zuo Gong's son-in-law. He was close to my late father. He said that what Zuo Gong said to Shi Kefa in prison was what he heard from Shi Kefa himself.

2. Translation refers to the translation of the classical Chinese "Knowing People and Commenting on the World": Ju Yong is a scholar who learns from princes with his literary talent. He went to Hangzhou, the vassal, and was promoted to judge Dali, the ruler of Renhe County, Hangzhou.

When Ju Yong took office, he first gave his books and poems to his ministers, thanking him for his usual encouragement, and now he is an official, asking him to entertain each other with words, but the ministers disagreed. After Yong arrived, Wang was not polite, but he was very eager to check his official duties.

Ju Yong was disappointed. He no longer regarded him as self-knowledge, but specialized in learning to be an official. Since then, he has been promoted to be the king of political participation, and Yong is not recommended. For human reasons, he replied: "With Yong's talent, you don't have to worry about being outstanding in the future, but you are worried about arrogance. I just suppressed him and perfected his virtue. " After hearing this, Juyong began to regard Wang as a true friend.

My late father once said that Zuo was a political scholar near Kyoto. One day, it was very cold when it was windy and snowy. Zuo Gong rode out with a few followers and went to an ancient temple in anonymity. In the wing, I saw a scholar fall asleep at his desk, and the article had just been written as a draft. Zuo Gong took off his mink coat and put it on the scholar, closing the door for him. Zuo Gong asked the monk in the temple about this scholar, who turned out to be Shi Kefa. When the exam came, the official called Shi Kefa's name. Zuo Gong stared at him in surprise. He showed his test paper and signed it. He was the first. He also called him to the inner room to meet Mrs. Zuo and said to her, "Our children are all mediocre and incompetent, and only this scholar will inherit my ambition and career in the future." When Zuo Gong was sent to Dongchang prison, Shi Kefa stayed outside the prison gate in the morning and evening. That damn eunuch is heavily guarded. Even the servants in Zuo Zhai can't get close. After a long time, I heard that Zuo Gong was tortured by branding and was going to die soon. Shi Kefa took out five hundred and twenty pieces of silver and consulted with the guards in tears. The guards were moved. One day, the guard asked Shi Kefa to put on shabby clothes, sandals, a basket and a long shovel in his hand, pretending to be a garbage sweeper. The guard led Shi Kefa into his cell. Secretly pointed out the place where Zuo Gong stayed. Zuo Gong sat on the ground against the wall, his face and forehead were burnt beyond recognition, his left knee went down, and all his bones and muscles fell off. Shi Kefa stepped forward and knelt down, holding his left knee and crying. Zuo Gong recognized Shi Kefa's voice, but he couldn't keep his eyes open. He struggled to raise his arm and spread it out with his fingers. My late father once said that one of his fellow villagers Zuo studied politics near Kyoto. One day, it was very cold when it was windy and snowy. Zuo Gong rode out with a few followers and went to an ancient temple in anonymity. In the wing, I saw a scholar fall asleep at his desk, and the article had just been written as a draft. Zuo Gong took off his mink coat and put it on the scholar, closing the door for him. Zuo Gong asked the monk in the temple about this scholar, who turned out to be Shi Kefa. When the exam came, the official called Shi Kefa's name. Zuo Gong stared at him in surprise. He showed his test paper and signed it. He was the first. He also called him to the inner room to meet Mrs. Zuo and said to her, "Our children are all mediocre and incompetent, and only this scholar will inherit my ambition and career in the future." When Zuo Gong was sent to Dongchang prison, Shi Kefa stayed outside the prison gate in the morning and evening. That damn eunuch is heavily guarded. Even the servants in Zuo Zhai can't get close. After a long time, I heard that Zuo Gong was tortured by branding and was going to die soon. Shi Kefa took out five hundred and twenty pieces of silver and consulted with the guards in tears. The guards were moved. One day, the guard asked Shi Kefa to put on shabby clothes, sandals, a basket and a long shovel in his hand, pretending to be a garbage sweeper. The guard led Shi Kefa into his cell. Secretly pointed out the place where Zuo Gong stayed. Zuo Gong sat on the ground against the wall, his face and forehead were burnt beyond recognition, his left knee went down, and all his bones and muscles fell off. Shi Kefa stepped forward and knelt down, holding his left knee and crying. Zuo Gong recognized Shi Kefa's voice, but he couldn't open his eyes, struggling to raise his arm and open his eyes with his fingers. His eyes were as bright as a torch, and he said angrily, "useless slave!" What is this place? But you came to me! The situation in this country has deteriorated beyond control. I'm finished. You despise yourself. Who can support what is happening in the world? Don't leave quickly, don't wait until the bad guys make up charges to frame you, I'll kill you now! " So he groped for the instruments of torture on the ground and made a shot. Shi Kefa kept silent and came out in small steps. Later, Shi Kefa often told this story with tears and told others: "My teacher's liver and lungs are made of stone."

In the last years of Chongzhen, Zhang was active in Qichun, Huanggang, Buried Hill and Tongcheng. Shi Kefa, as a Taoist priest in Fengyang and Luzhou, was ordered to guard against the enemy. Every time there is an alarm, he can't sleep for months. He let the soldiers take turns to rest, but he sat outside the tent. Ten able-bodied foot soldiers were selected, and they were ordered to squat with their backs to him, and they took turns to replace them after one shift. Stand up every cold night and shake your clothes. The frost on your armor falls off like a loud metal noise. It is suggested that he take a short rest. He said: "I am afraid of disappointing the court, but I am afraid of disappointing the teacher!" "

Shi Kefa commanded the army and went to Tongcheng. Be sure to go to Zuo Gong Fu in person, greet Tai Gong and Tai Mu, and visit Mrs Zuo in the hall. Toyama, my doyen, is Zuo Gong's son-in-law. He was close to my late father. He said that what Zuo Gong said to Shi Kefa in prison was what he heard from Shi Kefa himself.

4. Who has the translation of classical Chinese? Once, Confucius was trapped in Chen and didn't eat for seven days. One day at noon, his disciple Yan Hui asked for some rice. When the rice was almost cooked, Confucius saw Yan Hui grabbing the rice in the pot with his hands. Confucius deliberately pretended not to see it. Yan Hui came in to invite Confucius to dinner. Confucius stood up and said, "I just dreamed that a saint told me to eat." Hearing this, Yan Hui explained, "Sir, I misunderstood. Just now I saw coal ash fall into the pot and ate the dirty rice. " Confucius sighed: "People can trust their eyes, but sometimes they are not reliable. What is more reliable than their eyes is their heart, but sometimes it is not enough to rely on it alone. Disciples should remember that it is not easy to know people! " .

5. Knowing people in classical Chinese, translating classics, and hearing the Dharma, I looked at the hero's heart.

However, it is not easy to know people, it is not easy to know people. The master of Han Guangwu Cong's listening also lies in Pang Meng; Cao Yude's knowledge of people's philosophy is also harmful to Zhang Miao.

What is this? The extremes of things will be reversed, and the world will be confused. So snipers are wise but not wise, fools are gentlemen but not gentlemen, and fools are brave but not brave.

The master of national subjugation is like wisdom; Minister of national subjugation, loyal to the monarch; You are as young as grass; The jackal is as yellow as a tiger; Skeleton doubt; A kind of jade. This is all specious.

["People" said: "Light promises are like heavy promises but lack trust; How easy it is to have an effect; Sharp as thin and fast; Great people seem to observe and worry about things; Xu is not over; Face like loyalty. This is specious.

There are also paradoxes: power seems beautiful and outstanding; Great wisdom is as foolish as ignorance; Love seems empty but heavy; Justice is like planning and loyalty. If you are not the best in the world, who can get it? Confucius said, "The human heart is more dangerous than mountains and rivers, and it is difficult to know the sky.

There are also spring, summer, autumn and winter, and people are affectionate, so they are willing to benefit from their looks, be long and unscrupulous, and be firm and tenacious. Tai Gong said, "Some scholars are strict and corrupt, some are gentle and thieves, some respect the center and bully the weak, some are elegant and ruthless, some are arrogant and do nothing, if they dare to break, some are confused and disloyal, some are effective every day, some are brave and ruthless, and some are timid." .

Nothing is impossible, nothing is impossible, the world is cheap, saints are responsible, and ordinary people don't know. Only Daming saw it. "The scholar's appearance does not match the situation.

[Huan Fan said: "The difference between virtue and stupidity makes it impossible for people to know. If it is sunflower amaranth, why don't they know it?" ? If it is similar to the grain, it is a saint rather than a sage. "Andy's" Fa Yan "said: It may be difficult to know:" Mount Tai and ant leeches are together, and the river and the sea go hand in hand, and there is no mistake.

The Great Sage is too difficult! Therefore, it is not difficult to be different! It is said that the principle of leading a general is to know the inner world of his heroes. However, it is not easy to understand people, and it is not easy to understand people.

Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, was a good listener, but he was confused by Pang Meng. Cao Cao is an expert in observing soldiers, but he was cheated by Zhang Yi. What is the reason? Things are similar in appearance but different in essence, which is easy to confuse people.

So people with white eyes look smart, but they are not smart; A lovely idiot looks like a gentleman, but he is not a gentleman; Reckless people look like brave people, but they are not. In history, most of the princes who died in the country gave people a very wise impression, and the ministers who died in the country often showed loyalty.

There is almost no difference between weeds mixed in seedlings and seedlings; The yellow pattern on the black cow looks like a tiger; Bones are ivory; Stones with jade-like colors are easily confused with jade. These are specious things.

Song tried his best to bear the burden of bandits. Say scratch? Hey? Hey? Guide danger? People don't have much credit; People who want to intervene in everything seem to be omnipotent, and once they are asked to show their true skills, they will be exposed; People who are determined to make progress seem sincere and single-minded, but their enthusiasm will not last long; The nitpicker seems to be very clever, but in fact he can only add trouble; People who always promise to give people such benefits seem willing to give them benefits, but such people often break their promises; People who obey face to face seem loyal, but in fact most of them are disobedient. These are typical specious phenomena.

There are also paradoxes. Great politicians seem treacherous, but they can achieve great things; People with great wisdom seem stupid, but their hearts are ethereal and bright, and they are extremely clever. People with love seem to be illusory, but in fact, their hearts are generous and full; Although honest and selfless advice makes people unhappy, its emotion comes from sincerity.

Who can explain this kind of true and false phenomenon in the world clearly if it is not the smartest person in the world? Confucius said: "The human heart is more sinister than mountains and rivers, and it is more difficult to know people than to know heaven. It's still spring, summer, autumn and winter, but it's cute. Everyone looks honest on the surface, but the inner world is wrapped up and hidden. Who can investigate? Some are gentle and kind in appearance, but arrogant and unprofitable in behavior; Some look like elders, but in fact they are villains; Some are sleek in appearance and straightforward in heart; Some seem to be practical, but in fact they are tired and sloppy; Some look calm and slow, but his heart is always restless. "

Jiang Taigong said: "People seem solemn, but in fact they are not decent; Some people look gentle and honest, but they are thieves; There are people who are respectful to you in appearance, but they curse you in their hearts and despise you very much; Some people seem to be very dedicated, but they are in good spirits; On the surface, you seem to be as busy as a bee, but in fact you have accomplished nothing; Some seem bold and decisive, but in fact they are hesitant; Some seem to be confused and ignorant, but in fact they are honest and honest; Some seem to be procrastinating, but they are very effective; Some seem cold, and some are timid; Have your own daze, but look down on others. Some people are omnipotent and omniscient, but the whole world looks down on him, and only saints value him very much.

Ordinary people can't really understand him, and only those who are very knowledgeable can see the truth clearly. "These are complex phenomena in which people's appearance and heart are not unified.

Huan Fan, a political commentator in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, said: "If the difference between a wise man and a fool is as easy to distinguish as sunflower and amaranth, what is there to distinguish?" ? However, sages and fools are as specious as weeds and seedlings, which will be difficult. "Yang Zhu, a philosopher of the Warring States Period, said in" The Eye of Law ":Someone asked about the difficulties of people, and he said:" If the difference between people is like Mount Tai and ants, rivers and seas and small puddles, it is too easy to distinguish! But it is too difficult to distinguish the Great Sage from the Great Rape! Howl, only by distinguishing the specious phenomena clearly can you say that it is not difficult to know people! It is said that knowing people is the premise of rational employment. Tao Zhugong sent his youngest son to save his younger brother, which is a typical example of employing people.

Now repeat it, maybe it will inspire people today. Tao Zhugong, formerly known as Fan Li, helped Gou Jian, the king of Yue, defeat Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and retired from business.

Later, he went to Tao Di and called himself Zhu Gong. People called him Zhu Gong.

6. The original text of "knowing people" in classical Chinese

Zhao Gu is a scholar, and horses and chariots gather together, and those who are far behind follow the path. And go home, go abroad (3), only send three people. If you look for it, you will come back as before. When Wu Yuan was alone, he did not change with happiness. Every time Zhao saw it, Gu said, "After a hundred years, I will eventually rely on this manpower." A few days later, You Yi died young, and Zhao Yi died in the guest house with a painful son. His two grandchildren were isolated, and they trembled with grief. When I was a child, I loved my daughter. At that time, I lamented that Zhao knew people.

To annotate ...

1 convergence: gather together. Beyond the dust: worship the dust and flatter the powerful. (3) Going abroad: refers to the capital. 4. Metaphor Zhao's ups and downs in official career. ⑤ Observe-when this person walks, observe with your eyes, which means that you value it. ⑥ Vibration reduction and assistance. ⑦ word: marry a daughter.

translate

When Zhao became an imperial doctor, there was a lot of traffic in front of the door, and almost all the people who came to see him lined up on the road. Only three or five people came to see him off when he was dismissed from his post and left the city gate. Soon, he was recalled by the imperial court, and the people who had left before came to visit again as before. At that time, the unique mushroom Wu was extraordinary, and his attitude towards Zhao Dongmen did not change because he lost his wealth. Zhao often watched him go out and turned to his son, You Yi, and said, "In the future, after I die, I will ultimately rely on this person." Not long after, You Yi died prematurely, and Ye Zhao lost his son in grief and died in a foreign guest house. His two grandchildren were helpless, and Wu mourned and helped with the funeral. While helping them, I took the youngest as my son and married my daughter to him. At this time, people lamented that Zhao was good at identifying others.

7. The original text and translation of "Taking Man as a Mirror" in classical Chinese [original text] Zheng Wenzhen's husband, Wei Zhi, was ill, was invited by the messenger, gave him medicine bait, and looked at each other on the road. He also sent Ang Lee, a corps commander, to stay for the first time and heard the news. Just like the prince, that is to say, Princess Hengshan will take away his wife and son, Uncle Yu. On the fifth day of Lunar New Year's Eve, he ordered hundreds of officials to attend funerals of grade 9 or above, preach to Yu Bao, and be buried with Zhaoling. His wife, Shi Pei, said: "I have been frugal all my life, and it is not the will of the dead to be buried with a feather instrument today." Tell me I won't be accepted. I'm buried in a cloth car. I went to the West Building in Deng Yuan, and I looked at it and cried. The self-made inscription on the tablet is used as a stone for calligraphy. Thinking about the levy, he said to the courtiers: "People can take copper as a mirror, dress their clothes, take history as a mirror, see the rise and fall, and take people as a mirror to know the gains and losses; Wei Zhi didn't, I died a mirror! "

Zheng Wenzhen and Wei Zheng couldn't afford to get sick, so the Taijiao people went to inquire and gave him medicine bait, and the people who delivered the medicine kept coming. Ang Lee Yanyan, the corps commander, was also sent to stay in Wei Zhi's house and report any movement. Emperor Taizong took the prince to his residence and pointed to Princess Hengshan, hoping to marry her to Wei Shuyu, the son of Wei Zhi. On the 17th of Chen Wu, Wei Zhi died, and Emperor Taizong ordered all the civil and military officials above grade 9 to attend the funeral, and gave a guard of honor and a feathered trumpeter to be buried in Zhaoling. Wei Zhi's wife said, "Wei Zhi usually lived a simple life, but now he decorated the national flag with bird feathers and buried it with the etiquette of a first-class official. This is not the will of the deceased. " They refused, only covered the car with cloth and carried the coffin for burial. Emperor Taizong boarded the West Building of Forbidden Garden and looked at Wei Zhi's hearse and wept bitterly. Emperor Taizong personally wrote inscriptions and tombstones. Emperor Taizong kept thinking about Wei Zhi and said to the ministers around him, "People can use copper as mirrors to arrange clothes and hats. Taking history as a mirror, we can observe the ups and downs of dynasties, compare people to a mirror, and know the gains and losses of our actions. Wei Zhi died and I lost an excellent mirror. "

8. Classical Chinese translation experts range from "the teacher's morality is eight feet square" to "I don't know if I can grasp it far". The original teacher was eight feet long with a square mouth and wide lips. Deep and measured, it makes people feel conscious and ugly. When they tried to walk with Li Zhaode, they were rich in teachers' ethics, unable to take a step forward, and it was embarrassing to show their virtue too late. My younger brother defended his country, resigned and taught him how to endure things. His brother said, "A man has a vicious face, and he is clean." Teachers' morality says: "If you are unclean, you will be angry and do it yourself." In Xia Guan's annotation, the chosen person can read. The teacher's morality said, "Can I choose?" The examinee didn't go, just spilled a pen and said, "Ink pollution!" " Di Renjie didn't help the government, so he was recommended by teachers' morality and was in the same column with him. Wuhou felt that he asked Ren Jie, "Is the teacher's morality noble?" He said, "For observation, the sages don't know." He asked, "Do you know anyone?" He said to me, "I have tasted my colleagues, but I haven't heard that they know anyone." "Later, he said," To tell you the truth, I was recommended by my teacher's ethics. "When I hit it, Ren Jie was ashamed and sighed," I don't know what I can tolerate, and I can't catch it far! " Lou Deyi is eight feet long and has a square mouth and wide lips. He is generous, deep and measured, even if he is offended. Once he entered the DPRK with Li Zhaode, Lou Deyi was slow to move because of his obesity. When Li Zhaode waited for him, he scolded him: "It's for Tian She." Lou Deyi smiled and said, "I don't know Tian She. Who is it?" Loude's forbearance is also famous in history. Later, his brother was appointed as the secretariat of Daizhou (now Daixian County, Shanxi Province). When he was about to take office, Loude asked him: "I am the prime minister, and you are the state shepherd. Your honor is too prosperous. People are sick, how can we avoid it? " His brother knelt down and said, "Although some people spit on a face and wiped it, they are not worried about their brother." Teacher Lou said anxiously, "This is worrying about me! People spit in your face and get angry with you; It is against your will when you wipe it, so pay attention to your anger. If you spit on it, you should laugh at it. " This is the origin of the idiom "being spurned". It is precisely because of this that Lou Deyi has always been trusted by Wu Zetian when she was in power. \x0b In addition to the above advantages, Lou Deyi is also good at giving advice to talents. Before Di Renjie became prime minister, Lou Deyi tried to recommend him before Wu Zetian, but Di Renjie refused. Di Renjie said: "For observation, the sages don't know." Wu Zetian asked, "Do you know anyone?" Di Renjie said: "I have tasted my colleagues and have never heard of knowing anyone." Wu Zetian said with a smile, "I use your name, and my teacher's ethics recommended me. I really know people." And I took out the commemorative paper recommended by Lou's teacher's ethics, and showed it to Di Renjie. After reading it, De Renjie was very ashamed and sighed: "Lu Gongsheng De, I don't know what I can do, and I can't catch it far!" Later, Di Renjie also tried to find talents and recommended them to Wu Zetian at any time.