Translation of the Classical Chinese Biography of Historical Records Mianchi

Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru

Sima Qian [Western Han Dynasty]

The interpretation of the biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru in Historical Records was originally based on the joint biographies of Lian Po, Lin Xiangru, Zhao She and Li Mu. Here is the first part of the original biography, which focuses on three famous historical stories: One Piece Belongs to Zhao, Mianchi Conference, and Admit a humble apology.

This paper focuses on portraying the image of Lin Xiangru who is brave and fearless. The first two films praised his achievements in defending national dignity in the face of strong enemies, being fearless in times of crisis and honoring his mission. The latter shows the virtues of "putting the country's urgency first", taking the overall situation into account, knowing the general situation, regardless of personal grievances and tolerating filth in dealing with internal relations. At that time, the State of Qin was waging a war to annex six countries with great military strength. At this time, Qin was preparing to concentrate on dealing with Chu. Zhao is a powerful country among the six countries, and Qin dare not fight with Zhao easily. This objective situation made it possible for Lin Xiangru's two diplomatic activities to win. The article also praised Lian Po's heroism and open mind.

Lian Po, Zhao Zhiliang will also. In the 16th year of Zhao Huiwen (1), Lian Po was the general of Zhao, and he was famous for his bravery (4). Like those (5), Zhao people also. Ordered Miao Xian to give up his family business for Zhao officials (6).

When Zhao Huiwen was king, he won Chu and Shi Bi (7). When Qin heard about this (8), people left a letter (9), and he was willing to invite Eby in fifteen cities (10). The prince of Zhao conspired with the ministers of general Lian Po to give it to Qin, and Qin Cheng was afraid that he would not be bullied (11); If you don't want to pay, you will suffer the arrival of the pool. If the plan is undecided, asking for help can make the person who reported to Qin (12) fail.

The official ordered Miao Xian to say, "Minister Lin Xiangru, you can make it." Wang asked, "How do you know?" Yes, I said, "I am guilty, and I want to get rid of Yan (13). I left my family like a minister (14), saying,' How do the princes know each other?' The courtier said,' I have tasted the meeting between the prince and the prince (15), and the prince privately held the hand of the courtier and said, I would like to make friends. I know this, so I want to go. "Xiang Ru said to the minister,' My husband is weak, and Yan Guo is weak, but your husband is lucky enough to marry Zhao Wang (16), so the Yan Wang wants to marry you. Today, the monarch is the death of Zhao and Yan (17), and Yan is afraid of Zhao, so she must not keep it. The Shu army belongs to Zhao Yi (18). You might as well confess your sins naked with your flesh (19), and you are lucky to get rid of it (20). "I followed his plan, and the king was lucky enough to forgive me. I think he is a brave man, resourceful and just right. "

So the King of Qi summoned him and asked Lin Xiangru, "Can the King of Qin give me fifteen cities as gifts (2 1)?" Xiang Ru said, "Qin Qiang, Zhao Wei, can't help it." The king said, "What shall we do if we take my treasure instead of our city?" Xiang Ru said, "Qin went to the city to seek treasure, but Zhao refused, and Song was in Zhao (22); Zhao Yubi and Qin refused Zhao Cheng, and Song was in Qin. The second strategy is (23), it is better to lose Qin Qu (24). " The king said, "Who can be a messenger?" Xiang Ru said, "There must be no one in the king (25), and I am willing to be the king (26). The city entered Zhao and stayed in Qin; If you don't enter the city, please return it to Zhao. " The prince of Zhao then sent Xiang to the west of Qin.

The King of Qin sat on the stage and saw Xiang Ru (27), who played the King of Qin (28). The king of Qin was overjoyed and passed it on to show his beauty. Long live the left and the right. Seeing that the king of Qin had no intention of returning Zhao Cheng, Xiang Ru said, "The jade is defective (29), please ask the king for instructions." Wang Shoubi, as if standing upright because he was leaning against the column on the wall (30), rushed to the top in anger (3 1), saying that the king of Qin said, "Your king wants the wall (32), so he sent a book to the king of Zhao (32), and the king of Zhao informed his ministers to discuss it (33). They all said,' Qin is greedy, but. I don't want to give it to Qin Bi. I don't think the friendship between cloth and clothes has been deceived (35). Is it a big country? And it is impossible to defeat Qin Zhihuan with one stone (36). So the prince of Zhao fasted for five days (37), and the envoys offered jade and sent books to the court (38). who is it? The strength of Yan Daguo is to cultivate respect (39). Today, Wang saw the minister's column view (40) and was very polite (41); Peter's beautiful biography to tease the minister. I didn't want to pay for the city of Zhao Wang, so I took the treasure again. The king will be anxious to be a minister (42), and now my head is broken with the wall! "

It's like holding a post (43) and trying to hit it. The king of Qin was afraid that he would break the wall, but he politely declined the invitation (44) and called the plan (45), meaning that he had given it to Zhao (46) for fifteen years.

For example, the king of Qin gave Zhao a special deception and excuse (47), but it was really impossible for him to get it. It is said that the King of Qin said, "Harmony is the wealth shared by the whole world (48). Zhao Wang dared not offer it. The prince of Zhao was sent away and fasted for five days. Today, the king should also fast for five days and set up nine guests in the court (49). I dare to hit the wall. " The king of Qin spent it, but he couldn't get it. He borrowed it for five days. Give up the other side like Guang Cheng Chuan (50).

For example, although the king of Qin borrowed grain, he never refused to return it to the city (5 1), and let his followers wear brown clothes with their treasures (52), died in the alley (53) and returned it to Zhao.

Five days after the residence of the King of Qin, he made a nine-ceremony ceremony at the court and invited Zhao to make Lin Xiangru. When the item arrived, he called the King of Qin and said, "Since the reign of Miao Gong (54), there have been more than twenty emperors in Qin, and there has never been any firm and clear constraint (55). I was afraid of being bullied by the King and losing Zhao, so I returned to Zhao (56). In addition, Qin is very strong, while Zhao is very weak, so the king sent a special envoy to Zhao (57) and Zhao Mo Lifeng. Today, with the strength of the Qin Dynasty, I first gave all fifteen to Zhao. Zhao keeps this jade, how dare he offend the king? I know that the crime of deceiving the monarch will be punished, so please make soup (58). Only the king and his ministers are familiar with it (59)! "

The king of Qin and his ministers looked at each other and laughed (60). Left and right or trying to attract each other. The King of Qin said, "If we kill each other like this, we will never get this jade, and we will never be happy with Qin and Ye Zhao. Let's meet (6 1) and return it to Zhao. Zhao Wang Yishi bullied Qin evil! " Meet at the court (62) and return after the ceremony (63).

Once "xianggong", the prince of Zhao thought that the virtuous doctor (64) would not bully the princes and worshipped "xianggong" as a doctor. Qin did not give Zhao the city, and Ye Zhao did not give Qin Bi (65).

Later, the Qin Dynasty attacked Zhao and pulled out Shicheng (66). Attack Zhao again next year and kill 20 thousand people.

The messenger of the king of Qin told the king of Zhao (67) that if he wanted to make friends with the king of Qin (68), he would go to Mianchi (69) outside the Xihe River. The prince of Zhao is afraid of Qin and wants to go (70). Lian Po and Lin Xiangru calculated (7 1) and said, "If you dare not do it, you can see that Zhao is timid." Wang Zhao followed closely. Follow each other. When Lian Po sent him to the border, he said to Wang (72), "Wang Xing, you can meet him in Daoli (73) in 30 days. If you don't pay it back in 30 days, please make the prince king and make the king of Qin extinct (74). " Wang. So he and the king of Qin will meet at Mianchi.

The King of Qin was drunk and said, "I overheard the good voice of the King of Zhao (75). Please play the harp (76). " Zhao Wang played drums and piano (77). The book before "Qin Proposal" (78) said: "One day, the king of Qin and the king of Zhao drank wine, which made the king of Zhao play drums." Lin Xiangru said, "The King of Zhao overheard that the King of Qin was a good voice of Qin (79), so please play a basin to celebrate the King of Qin (80).

Entertainment. "Qin nu, no .. So he knelt down and invited the king of Qin. The king of Qin refused to strike. . Xiang Ru said, "Within five steps, Xiang Ru please spill blood on your neck (8 1)! "Left and right desires are like (82), left and right are like slaps, and both sides are frustrated (83). So the king of Qin refused (84), which was a blow. . Take Gu Zhao's suggestion (85) as an example. The book says: "One day, the king of Qin was killed by the king of Zhao." The ministers of Qin said, "Please take the fifteenth city of Zhao as the 86th birthday of the King of Qin." Lin Xiangru also said, "Please take Qin Xianyang as the birthday of Zhao Wangshou (87th). "The king of Qin drank wine (88), but he could not surpass Zhao (89). Zhao Yisheng is waiting for Qin, but Qin dare not move (90).

(9 1) and return to China. Taking Xiang Rugong as a great achievement, worshipping Shangqing is located on the right of Lian Po (92).

Lian Po said, "I'm General Zhao, and I have made great achievements in attacking the city, while Lin Xiangru is angry with me (93). And I am as good as a bitch (94). I am ashamed and can't bear to do so. " The declaration says (95): "If we meet, we will be humiliated." I heard about each other and refused to attend the meeting. Like every dynasty, he often claimed to be ill and didn't want to compare with Lian Po (96). It's like going out (97) and seeing Lian Po, it seems to lead a car to avoid hiding.

So Scheeren said (98): "I went to my relatives to serve the monarch (99), and I admire your lofty justice." Today you are in the same column as Lian Po (100). You are afraid to hide your evil words, and your fear is great. And mediocrity is shameful, and the situation is similar! I am not worthy (10 1), please resign. Lin Xiangru stopped in front of (102) and said, "Who do you think is better, General Lian or King Qin (103)?" ? "said," if not. "Xiang Ru said," The husband used the power of the king of Qin, but Xiang Ru scolded him and humiliated his ministers. Although the item is (104), how can you be afraid of honesty? Gu Wu looked at it (105), and the reason why he didn't dare to add soldiers to Zhao was that we were both here. Nowadays, the two tigers are contending with each other, which is overwhelming (106). I did it for national urgency, and then for personal hatred. "

Hearing this, Lian Po was naked (107) and apologized for the guests coming to Lin Xiangru Gate (108). He said, "I didn't know the general was so generous (109)!"

When a pawn is in love, it is awkward friendship (1 10).

Selected from Historical Records printed by Zhonghua Book Company.

Lian Po is an outstanding general under Zhao. In the sixteenth year of Zhao Huiwen, Lian Po was appointed as General Zhao, and led the troops to attack Qi, which was defeated and captured, and was named Shangqing. He is famous for his courage.

Lin Xiangru, a native of Zhao, is a guest of Miao Xian, the eunuch leader of Zhao.

When Zhao Huiwen was king, he got the harmony of Chu. When Zhao Haoqi of Qin knew about it, he wrote a letter to him, expressing his willingness to exchange fifteen cities for these treasures. Zhao Wang and General Lian Po and other ministers discussed: If you want to give jade to Qin, I am afraid you will not get the city of Qin, and you will suffer in vain; I don't want to give it, but I'm worried about Qin's invasion. I can't make up my mind, but I can't find anyone who can write back to Qin.

Miao Xian, the eunuch leader, said, "Lin Xiangru, a guest of my family, can be an envoy." Wang Zhao asked, "How do you know he can do it?" Miao Xian replied: "I once committed a crime and privately planned to flee to Yan State. My doorman, Lin Xiangru, stopped me and said,' How do you know the prince will take you in? I told him,' I once followed the king and met the prince at the border. The prince held my hand behind my back and said, I want to make friends with you. I know him from this, so I plan to go. Lin Xiangru said to me,' Zhao Guoqiang was weak at that time, and you were favored by the prince of Zhao, who wanted to make friends with you. Now you want to betray Zhao and go to Yan. Yan is afraid that Zhao will not take you in, but will tie you up and send you back to Zhao. You might as well lie naked on the torture device and ask for forgiveness, maybe you can get it. "I followed his plan. Fortunately, the king also pardoned me. Personally, I think this man is a wise and brave man and suitable for this job. "

So the king of Zhao summoned Lin Xiangru and asked Lin Xiangru, "The king of Qin wants to exchange fifteen cities for my Hebi. Can he give it? " Xiang Ru said, "Qin Guoqiang and Zhao Guo are weak, so we have to agree." Wang Zhao said, "What if you take my treasure and don't give it to our city?" Xiang Ru said, "Qin exchanged the city for jade. If Zhao Guoruo refuses, the loss will be in Zhao Guo; Zhao gave it to Bi, and if Qin didn't, it was in Qin. Weighing these two countermeasures, I would rather promise him and let Qin bear the responsibility of indefensible. " King Zhao asked, "Who can be the ambassador?" Xiang Ru said, "Your Majesty really has no suitable candidate. I am willing to take the treasure to the embassy. When the city is given to Zhao, I will leave the jade to Qin; If the city doesn't give it, I promise to return it to Zhao intact. " The prince of Zhao sent Lin Xiangru to take Bobby to the State of Qin.

Qin sat in Zhang Taiyan Palace to meet Lin Xiangru. Xiang Ru dedicated Bobby to the King of Qin. The king of Qin was very happy. He showed Bobby to his concubines and courtiers, and everyone around him shouted long live. Seeing that the king of Qin had no sincerity to hand over the city to Zhao, Xiang Ru stepped forward and said, "There are some small spots on this wall. Please let me show it to the king. " The king of Qin handed Xiangru the jade, and Xiangru stepped back. Leaning against the temple pillar, he angrily said to the king of Qin, "Your Majesty asked for this jade and sent a letter to the king of Zhao. King Zhao summoned his ministers to discuss and said,' Qin has always been insatiable, relying on his own efforts, trying to make jade with empty talk, but I'm afraid Zhao Cheng won't get it.' The result of the negotiation is unwilling to give the jade to Qin. But I don't think ordinary people cheat each other, and Qin is a big country. For a piece of jade, it is not worth making the powerful state of Qin unhappy. After listening to my words, Zhao Wang fasted for five days, and then sent me to the imperial court to deliver my credentials. Why is this? It is to show respect for the majesty of a big country. Now that I'm here, the king only meets me in an ordinary palace, and the manners are very arrogant; Bring the jade and pass it on to the concubines to tease me. I don't think the king has the sincerity to give the city to Zhao, so he took the jade back. If the king must persecute me, I will hit my head on the temple pillar with this wall today! "

Xiang Ru is holding a wall, looking sideways at the temple column, ready to hit the temple column. The king of Qin was afraid that he would smash the treasure, so he politely apologized and firmly begged him not to do so. Ask the land official to look at the map and show Zhao fifteen cities from here to there.

As expected, the king of Qin just pretended to give it to the cities of Zhao by fraudulent means, but in fact he would never get it, so he said to the king of Qin, "Harmony is a treasure recognized all over the world. The prince of Zhao is afraid of you and dares not give it. The prince of Zhao was sent away and fasted for five days. Now, your majesty, you should also fast for five days and present nine guests to the court before I dare to present a treasure. " The king of Qin estimated that this matter could not be caught after all, so he promised to fast for five days. Resettlement is like staying at Guangcheng Hotel.

As expected, although the king of Qin fasted, he broke his word and refused to give the city to Zhao. So he sent an attendant, dressed in coarse clothes and plain clothes, to escape from the path and take the jade back to Zhao.

After the King of Qin fasted for five days, he set up a nine-guest ceremony in the class and invited Zhao to make Lin Xiangru. When Xiang Ru arrived, he said to the king of Qin, "Since Mu Gong, more than 20 monarchs in Qin have broken their promises. I was really afraid that I would be cheated by the king and let Zhao down, so I asked someone to send Bi back. Now it's Zhao's turn to take the right path. Fortunately, Qin Guoqiang and Zhao Guo are weak. As long as the king sends a little messenger to Zhao, Zhao will finish it immediately. Now that Qin is so powerful, if we give Zhao fifteen cities first, how can Zhao leave the walls to offend Qin? I know that the crime of deceiving the king should be punished, and I ask Tang Yong to punish it. I just hope that your majesty and ministers will seriously consider this matter! "

The king of Qin and his ministers looked at each other and made strange noises. Some of the left and right guards wanted to drag Xiang Ru out and put him to death. The king of Qin said at once, "If you kill Xiangru now, you will not get the treasure after all, but you will sever the friendly relationship between Qin and Zhao. Might as well take this opportunity to treat him well and let him return to Zhao. Will Zhao Wang cheat Qin because of a piece of jade? " Finally, Xiang Ru was received by the court, and after the ceremony, he was sent back to Zhao.

Xiang Ru, after returning to China, thought he was a wise doctor, who was ordered to do things and was not bullied by vassal States, so he was appointed as a doctor. As a result, Qin did not give the city to Zhao, and Zhao did not give the imperial seal to Qin.

After that, Qin attacked Zhao and seized Shicheng. The following year, he attacked Zhao and killed 20,000 people.

The king of Qin sent messengers to tell the king of Zhao that he wanted to make up with him and asked him to meet him in Mianchi, west of the Yellow River. The prince of Zhao was afraid of Qin and couldn't think of going. After consulting with Lin Xiangru, Lian Po said to Zhao Wang, "If Zhao Wang doesn't go, it will appear that Zhao is too timid." Wang Zhao then decided to attend the meeting. Accompanied by Lin Xiangru. Lian Po sent him to the border to bid farewell to the Prince of Zhao: "It is estimated that all the itinerary and meeting etiquette have been completed for your majesty's trip, and he will be back in 30 days. If you don't come back within 30 days, please allow the prince to be king, so as to cut off the threat of the king of Qin. " Wang Zhao promised him. So I met the king of Qin in Mianchi.

When the king of Qin was drinking and having fun, he said, "I personally heard that the king of Zhao likes music. Please play the harp. " Zhao Wang had to play the harp for him. The historian of the state of Qin went forward and wrote: "On a certain day of a certain month, the king of Qin and the king of Zhao met for drinking, so that the king of Zhao could play the piano." At this moment, Lin Xiangru stepped forward and said, "We, the King of Zhao, have heard privately that the King of Qin is good at playing the music of Qin. Please allow me to present a clay pot to the king of Qin for mutual entertainment. " The king of Qin was furious and refused. So Xiangru offered a pottery basin and knelt down to ask the king of Qin. The king of Qin refused to knock on the clay pot. Xiang Ru said, "In these five steps, please let me spill the blood of my head and neck on the king!" "The guards around the king of Qin wanted to kill each other, and they glared at each other, and the attendants were scared away. So the king of Qin was very unhappy and knocked the earthen pot for the king of Zhao. Xiang Ru called the History of Zhao back and wrote: "On a certain day, the king of Qin knocked a crock for the king of Zhao. The ministers of Qin said, "Please bless the king of Qin with the fifteen cities of Zhao." Lin Xiangru also retorted, "Please use Xianyang, the capital of Qin State, to bless the Prince of Zhao. "It was not until the end of the banquet that the king of Qin defeated Zhao. During this period, Zhao also deployed troops on a large scale to guard against the attack of Qin, who dared not make a move.

After Mianchi's meeting, Zhao Wang returned to Zhao. Because of Lin Xiangru's great contribution, he was named Shangqing, ranking above Lian Po.

Lian Po said: "As a general of Zhao, I have made great contributions in siege and field work;" And Lin Xiangru did a little work with one breath, but his rank was above mine. Besides, Xiangru is a humble person. I am ashamed and don't want to be under him. " And publicly threatened: "When I see Lin Xiangru, I must humiliate him." Xiangru listened and refused to see him. As in the court, he often shirked his illness and refused to compete with Lian Po for priority. Later, Xiang Ru went out and saw Lian Po, so he turned away.

Therefore, Xiangru's guests advised Xiangru: "The reason why we left our relatives and family to serve you is to admire your noble character. Now you are in the same position as Lian Po. General Lian openly said some rude words, but you dare not avoid him. Too much fear. Most people will be ashamed of it, let alone their relatives! We are useless, please let us go! " Lin Xiangru resolutely stopped them and said, "What do you think of the prestige of General Lian compared with that of the King of Qin?" The master replied, "Naturally, it is not as good as the king of Qin." Xiang Ru said, "With the power of the King of Qin, I, Lin Xiangru, publicly reprimanded in court and humiliated the ministers. Although I am incompetent, am I afraid of even the general? But it occurred to me that the rape of Qin did not dare to force Zhao, just because of the two of us. Two tigers struggle and cannot coexist. I did this because I put the national emergency ahead and personal hatred behind. "

Later, when Lian Po heard this, he carried a thorn with bare arms and was taken to Xiangru Palace by a doorman to make amends. He said, "I'm a rude and despicable person. I didn't know you put up with me to this extent!" "

The two finally made up and became friends through life and death.

(Guy Guo Liang)

Injection and release

(1) King Zhao Huiwen: The son of King Zhao Wuling, the seventh monarch of Zhao, reigned for thirty-three years (298 BC, 266 BC). Sixteen years in Wang Hui is the first 283 years. ② Jin Yang: Qiyi, 47 miles northwest of Heze County, Shandong Province. Don't make more mistakes. Jinyang in today's Shanxi Province originally belonged to Zhao, but it was not captured by Qi. (3) worship: granting officials. Qing: The general term for the high-ranking official positions of Zhou Tianzi and princes, which is divided into three levels: upper, middle and lower. Shangqing, equivalent to the later prime minister. (4) Courage and resourcefulness: Li Xian quoted the Warring States policy in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty: "Lian Po is brave and loves men." (5) Lin (lìn): surname. (6) official order: eunuch leader. Miao fairy: the name of the official order. Scheeren: Send a janitor with a job. (7) He Shibi: Bian He, a Chu man, got a piece of jade (a stone containing jade) in the mountains and presented it to Li, the king of Chu. King Li sent a jade worker to identify it and said it was a stone. King Li thought he cheated and cut off his left foot. King Wu, he went to offer jade pu again, but the jade worker still said it was a stone, and then cut off his right foot. Wen and Bian He held Yupu and wailed on the mountain. When King Wen learned about this, he sent a jade worker to cut jade and found Baoyu, so he called it "He". The story contains "He did everything wrong". She has the color-changing characteristics of blue on the side and white on the right. According to today's geological experts' research, its origin is Bancangping and Yuyinhai, which are 3000 meters above sea level in Shennongjia. This moonstone matches it. (8) Qin State: Zhao Haoqi reigned for fifty-six years (25 1 before 306 BC). (9) Legacy (wèi fear): Send. (10) Yi: Exchange. (1 1) behavior: in vain. Seeing bullying: being bullied. (12) scheduling: scheduling reply. (13) stealing pictures: secretly planning. Wu Zou Yan: Flee to Yan State. Death, flight. Go on, run. (14) stop: discourage. (15) meeting place: meet at the border of Zhao Yan. (16) Fortunately, I agree. (17) Zhao died, and he left Yan: he fled from Zhao to Yan. (18) Shu army returned to Zhao: bound you and sent you back to Zhao. (19) naked meat (t m 4 n tan): undressing. Axe: an instrument of torture for cutting the prisoner's waist. The quality is the same. The chopping block of an axe. Ji Xiang's Biography of Hanshu Yanshi notes: "Quality is also called anvil. The ancients beheaded people and put them on the anvil. " (20) Fortunately: Fortunately. Please forgive me. (2 1) Widow: a person with few virtues, a modest word that the monarch claimed in the old days. No (fǒu No): yes or no (22) Qu: untenable. (23) The second strategy: two strategies to measure whether to give gifts. Even, with you, weigh. (24) Negative Qin Qu: Make Qin responsible for indefensible. (25) must: indeed. (26) Offer: Hold unchanged. (27) Zhangtai: One of the taiguan in the Qin Palace, so it is located on the Weihe River in the southwest corner of the old city in Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province. (28) Play: Sacrifice. (29) Defect: Small class size. (30) Stand still: Step back. (3 1) Angry hair rushing to the crown: angry hair rushing to the crown, hat lifting. Describe extreme anger. (32) sending books: sending letters. (33) Note: All, all. (34) negative: rely on it. (35) Friendship of cloth and clothes: communication between people. Ancient civilians wore linen clothes, so they called it. (36) Inversion: violation and violation. (37) Fasting: a ritual. Before holding ceremonies or sacrifices, the ancients should bathe and change clothes, eat no meat or drink, and be silent and abstinent to show piety and respect, which is called fasting. (38) book: evidence. Court: through the "court", the court. (39) Yan: respect. Xiujing: Show admiration. This is called fasting, worship and worship, and they are all temporary words to reprimand the king of Qin. (40) Guan: General Taiguan. This refers to the platform. Qin didn't respect Zhao, so he didn't meet in court. (41) (Jü drama): arrogance. (42) Urgency: persecution. (43) strabismus: strabismus. (44) politely decline: politely apologize. A firm demand: a firm demand. (45) Division: the general term for officials. In ancient times, officials were divided into different posts. Because officials are called departments, this refers to the officials who are responsible for the map of the national territory. Plan: Find the map. (46) Du: City. (47) degree (duó duo): try to figure out and speculate. Lester: Just, just. Deception: A trick. Pretend: pretend. (48) Simultaneous transmission: identified. (49) Set up nine guests: the most solemn etiquette in ancient diplomacy. "Historical Records" quoted Zhao Wei as saying: "Nine guests are the nine instruments of Zhou Li." Suoyin: "The great traveler in Zhou Li said he was a nine-clothed guest." At the ceremony, nine bridesmaids greeted the guests to the temple in turn. Ice, the same. The best man is a ceremonial officer. (50) House: placement and accommodation. Guangcheng: Hotel name. Turn around: Hotel. (5 1) Break a promise: It is bound to break a promise. (52) Clothes (Yi Yi) Brown (Hé e): Put on a coarse jacket. Pretending to be a civilian. (53) Path: Path. (54) Miao Gong: that is, one of the five tyrants of Qin and Qiu. From Miao Gong to Qin, there were 22 kings, and the national strength was strong. (55) firm and clear constraints: stick to the promise. (56) jiàn: Intermittent, secretly leave. (57) Humble envoys: small envoys. (58) Gang: Bear. Soup pot: A large pot for cooking soup. Just boiling the soup shows that you are willing to accept the punishment of cooking. (59) Only hope. Cooked: careful and repeated. (60) Hey: The sound of surprise. (6 1) Reason: Take advantage of the trend at this time. (62) Appear before the court: formally appear before the court. (63) Return: Return and send it back. (64) doctor: official name, divided into upper, middle and lower levels. Xiang Ru was ordered to make Qin, and according to the diplomatic practice at that time, he was regarded as having obtained a doctorate. It says here that all treasures should be returned to Zhao. (66) Shicheng: the place name of Zhao, 85 miles southwest of Linxian County, Henan Province. It was the eighteenth year of Zhao Huiwen when Shicheng was pulled out (28 1). (67) emissary: send an emissary. (68) Better: knot well. (69) Xihe River: west of the Yellow River, refers to the land west of the Yellow River in Weinan area of Shaanxi Province today. Bohe (m n-free) pool: Hanyi in the Warring States Period, the later Qin Dynasty, which is now Mianchi County, Henan Province. Therefore, the governance is opposite to the north and south of Mianchi water source, and Mianchi is in the south of Xihe River, so it is called "outside" with Zhao's position. The meeting of Mianchi was held in the twentieth year of Zhao (279 BC). If you want to go, you can't. (7 1) meter: negotiation. (72) Formula: Goodbye, goodbye. (73) Daoli: Journey. Meeting ceremony: the ceremony of meeting and talking. (74) Never King Qin: Cut off the extravagant hopes of Qin. (75) Good (Haohao) tone: I like music. (76) Thumb: A musical instrument resembling a harp, usually with 25 strings. (77) Drums: playing. (78) Imperial History: the title of official historian during the Warring States Period, which was devoted to cataloguing and recording state affairs. (79) Qin sound: the local music of Qin State. (80) basin (fǒu No): ceramic tile equalizer. The same. The Collection of Historical Records quoted the general meaning of custom: "The brewer is pottery, so he holds wine pulp, and the Qin people drum it to celebrate the song." Li Si's book of admonition and expulsion: "It's really Qin Zhisheng who knocks on the urn, plays the piano and sings." (8 1) Within five steps: the distance between words is close. Please: Request permission. This is a euphemism, which means tough here. King of neck blood spatter: king of head and neck blood spatter. It means to fight hard with the King of Qin (82): Blade means to kill. (83) frustration: retrogression, intimidation. (84) Strange (Yi Yi): Happy. (85) Gu: Looking back. (86) Longevity: Blessing. Xianyang: The capital of Qin State, in the east of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. (88) Actually drinking: The banquet is over. (89) Plus victory: give a winning plan. (90) On this page, Mianchi Meeting was written. Lin Xiangru was deeply impressed by the King of Qin and safeguarded Zhao's dignity. (9 1) Anyway, the meeting is over. (92) Right: In ancient times, the seat was respected by the left and the position was respected by the right. Only because you are eloquent can you make a contribution. (94) Bitch: refers to your humble origin. (95) Declaration: External threats. (96) competition: competition for ranking. (97) Self: Soon, after a while. (98) phase: together, together. Suggestion: give advice to the above. (99) Go: Leave. (100) Homologous: refers to two people who are both supernatant. (10 1) unscrupulous: not virtuous, not talented. (102) Stop: Repeatedly dissuade. (103) Gong: Pay tribute to each other. Who is the king of Qin? How better than the king of Qin? Which is which means "He Ru". (104) A bad horse is a metaphor for mediocrity and incompetence. (105) Gu: But. (106) Not everyone is born: it means that there must be death. (107) Impatient Vitex negundo: Carrying Vitex negundo indicates willingness to be whipped. (108): Be guided by your own guests. (109) villain: a villain. Words of regret. General: Shangqing was also a general at that time, so Lin Xiangru can also be called a general. (1 10) pawn: finally. Choke the neck: the difference between life and death. Write the whole process of Lian Lin's dispelling doubts and making love.