Seven directions of automatic postgraduate entrance examination

The postgraduate entrance examination directions of automation specialty mainly include: control science and engineering, control engineering, control theory and control engineering, detection technology and automation device, system engineering, navigation guidance and control, pattern recognition and intelligent system. Automation mainly studies the basic knowledge and technology of electronic technology, system engineering and information processing, carries out the analysis, design, development and research of automation system, and realizes the automatic control of various devices and systems. Automation major aims to train students to become advanced engineering and technical talents with solid foundation, in-depth knowledge system of automatic control technology and strong computer application ability. After graduation, students majoring in automation can basically engage in technical work in automatic control, automation, signal and data processing, computer application and so on.

Material supplement:

The direction of postgraduate entrance examination for automation major is introduced as follows:

1, Control Engineering: Master of Control Engineering is a major in the design, manufacture, development, management and maintenance of automation equipment. Control engineering widely exists in many fields such as industry, agriculture, transportation, environment, military, biology, medicine, economy, finance and society. Using control theory and technology to realize automation and intelligence of complex work greatly saves labor cost, liberates productivity and liberates human beings from mechanical labor.

2. Detection technology and automation device: Detection technology and automation device are the prerequisite means to obtain, transmit and process information in industrial automation production, and it is a comprehensive discipline with application as the mainstay and close combination of theory and practice, and its application covers all engineering fields. This discipline permeates with automation, computer, control engineering, electronic information, machinery and other disciplines, and is mainly engaged in theoretical and technical research on detection technology and automation devices related to control, information science and machinery fields.

3. System engineering: System engineering is a scientific method to analyze and study the components, organizational structure, information flow and control mechanism of the system in order to achieve the best purpose of the system. It uses various organization and management techniques to make the relationship between the whole and parts of the system coordinate and cooperate with each other, and realize the optimal operation of the whole. System engineering is different from the general traditional engineering, and its research object is not limited to specific engineering objects, but any kind of system. It is an interdisciplinary frontier subject developed on the basis of modern science and technology.

4. Control Science and Engineering: The undergraduate course of control science and engineering is called "Automation", and the graduate students are called "Control Science and Engineering". This subject is a subject that studies the theory, method, technology and engineering application of control. Based on cybernetics, system theory and information theory, it studies the problems of * * * in various application fields, that is, how to establish a system model, analyze its internal and environmental information, and what kind of control and decision-making actions to take to achieve control objectives.

5. Navigation, guidance and control: The discipline of navigation, guidance and control has always highlighted the characteristics of serving national defense and aerospace, attached importance to the combination of theory and engineering practice, and attached importance to the cultivation of high-quality talents, and established a scientific research team with reasonable echelon structure, stable academic direction and "hard battle". Navigation, guidance and control disciplines have successively opened up four research directions, including aircraft control, navigation technology, inertial navigation test equipment and test methods, guidance and system simulation, and made outstanding achievements in the technical research of guidance and control system hardware-in-the-loop simulation, distributed simulation of complex systems, high-power and low-interference electric drive, integrated design of inertial navigation test equipment, attitude control, miniaturization and digitization of inertial navigation platform, and made contributions to national defense and national economic construction.

6. Pattern recognition and intelligent system: Pattern recognition and intelligent system belong to control science and engineering. It takes the theory and technology of information processing and pattern recognition as the core, takes mathematical methods and computers as the main tools, studies the methods of processing, classifying and understanding various media information, and builds a system with certain intelligent characteristics on this basis. It is widely used in optical character recognition, speech recognition, face recognition, video tracking, medical image processing and other fields.