Grandfather in line 72 (continued)

36. The ancestor of pastry-Wenzhong

Wen Zhong is a character in the Romance of Gods. He is the last king of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wang, and a great teacher in the imperial court. During the cutting week, Wenzhong went out with the army. He made sugar cakes with caramel and fried rice noodles, and dried them as rations for soldiers. This is the embryonic form of China pastry, which was later spread to the people, so it was called Taishi cake. Wenzhong has therefore become the originator of the pastry industry.

37. Zhuge Liang, the originator of steamed bread

Zhuge Liang, also known as Kong Ming and Wolong, was the prime minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. According to legend, when Meng Huo, the seven captors, pacified the southwest, Zhuge Liang led the army across the Lushui River, and evil spirits blocked the way and waited for the head sacrifice. Zhuge Liang wrapped the head of beef and mutton with steamed dough instead of the head sacrifice of the captives of "Nan Man". Therefore, he became the originator of the "steamed bread" industry.

38. Grandpa Chef-Wang Zhan

According to legend, Zhan Mouse was born in Guangshui City, Hubei Province (formerly known as yingshan county). He was born in the war-torn Northern and Southern Dynasties, and he was smart since childhood. When I grow up, I have exquisite cooking skills and feelings of love. In order to save the chef and express my anger, I exposed the list and advised Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty to realize the way of governing the country and keeping the country safe. In memory of Uncle Zhan, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty named Uncle Zhan King, respected as a chef by the people, and respected as a granddaddy by the catering industry.

39. Zhao Jun, the ancestor of the restaurant, was elegant in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Kitchen God, also known as Kitchen King, Kitchen God, Kitchen God and Commander of East Kitchen, is the god of catering in ancient Chinese myths and legends. People believe that the Kitchen God will return to the sky at the end of the lunar calendar and tell the Jade Emperor the wishes of the world, so every household will worship the Kitchen God and hope that he will "speak well in heaven and keep peace in the next world".

Yi Ya, a famous chef in the Spring and Autumn Period, also wrote Elegance. He is Qi Huangong's favorite, that is, a chef who specializes in cooking Qi Huangong food. He is good at seasoning, so he is very popular with Qi Huangong.

40. The founder of the hotel-Meng Changjun

Meng Changjun (? -279 years ago), Sex Tian Wenming, one of the "Four Childes of the Warring States", was famous for his little corporal. First, he served as the prime minister of Qi, developed joint forces against Qin, and later, he joined forces with Zhao, Yan and other countries, attaching Qin to attack Qi. He was a famous emergency minister in the Warring States period. Because there are thousands of diners in Qian Qian, he became the originator of the hotel industry in later generations.

4 1, the ancestor of diet-Peng Zu.

Peng Zu, a Peng Keng, or a cloud surname? Ming Keng was born in Xiangyang, Da Peng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). Originally a fairy in the pre-Qin legend, Taoism in the back was regarded as a fairy, and was sealed in Dapeng by Emperor Yao. According to legend, he lived for more than 800 years. Peng Zu is good at preparing delicious wild chicken soup (wild chicken soup) and is known as the originator of the catering industry.

42. The originator of tourism-Xu Xiake in the late Ming Dynasty

Xu Xiake (1587— 164 1 year) was born in Jiangyin, South Zhili (now Jiangsu). He has been to sixteen provinces, covering more than half of China. He made a detailed record of what he observed during his trip and wrote Xu Xiake's Travels. He is a great geographer, traveler and explorer in China. Known as the "eternal miracle"

43. Grandpa Carpenter (Construction Industry)-Luban

Lu Ban, surnamed Gong Bo, has the same name. Born in the late Spring and Autumn Period to the early Warring States Period, a native of Lu. He was born in a family of artisans for generations and made many inventions in machinery, civil engineering, handicrafts and so on. , such as siege ladders, grindstones, bending rulers, Mo Dou, saws, planers, drills, etc. And the folk craftsmen in our country respect him as the ancestor.

44. Yuzu-Qiu Chuji

Qiu Chuji (A.D.1148-1227) was born in Qixia, Dengzhou. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, Quanzhen Sect became the fifth teacher. The author of the word set. According to legend, he mastered a full set of five jade cutting techniques in his early years, so he was regarded as the ancestor of jade by later generations.

45, tailor granddaddy (tailor)-Xuanyuan (Yellow Emperor)

Xuanyuan is a compound surname and is honored as the Yellow Emperor. The leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China. As the humanistic ancestor of the Chinese nation. He planted hundreds of plants and trees, created characters, made clothes, built boats and cars, invented the compass, corrected arithmetic, created melody, created medicine and so on. , is the ancestor of Chinese civilization. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor once taught people to sew leaves and hides together with bone needles and hemp thread to make clothes. Respected as the founder by the tailor industry.

46, said the craftsman granddaddy-Hu Lingneng.

Hu Lingneng (785-826) was born in Yuanhe Zhenyuan in Tang Dynasty. Live in seclusion in Putian (zhongmou county, Henan). His poetic language is simple and ingenious. When I was young, repairing pots and pans was called life, and it was called "Hu Pin Hinge". Later, he was called a craftsman and regarded as his grandfather.

47. The originator of slaughter industry-Zhang Fei and Zhenwu Emperor * * * *

Zhang Fei (? —22 1 year), the word Yide, was born in Zhuojun (now Zhuozhou, Hebei). In his early years, he took killing pigs as his career, and became sworn in with Liu Bei and Guan Yu Taoyuan, ranking third. He was an important general of Shu and Han during the Three Kingdoms period. Because he is engaged in slaughtering industry, he is considered as the founder of this industry.

Emperor Zhenwu made a living by killing pigs when he was young, but he was kind-hearted. Later, he converted to avalokitesvara, put down his butcher knife and became a Buddha.

48. The founder of mustard tuber industry-Wudao Zhenjun

King Wu Zhen, the god of the underworld, represents the soul after death. Mounting art originated from mourning custom. He is talking about the integration of binding, pasting, paper-cutting, clay sculpture and painting, so the color-dressing industry regards King Wu Zhen as its ancestor.

49. Liu Hai, the originator of needle-making industry

According to legend, Liu Hai lived in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties and was once a prime minister. Because of the Taoist priest's reminder, he pretended to be fascinated by singing and dancing and went to Qinchuan for a trip. In the end, he became immortal and was regarded as one of the "five ancestors of the North Sect" by Taoism. His name is Hai Chan Zi, also known as Liu Haichan. In the story of "Liu Hai plays a golden toad", there is a movement of "crossing the money eye", and Liu Hai has since become the patron saint of needle making.

50. Dharma, the founder of the dart line

Dharma, full name of bodhidharma, is the ancestor of Zen in China. When China was in Liang Wudi, he sailed to Guangzhou. Liang Wudi believed in Buddhism, and Dharma went to Liang Wudi, the capital of the Southern Dynasties, to meet the Jianye Association. But the interview didn't agree, so he crossed the river, went north to Luoyang, the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty, stayed in Songshan Shaolin Temple for nine years, and passed the mantle on to Hui Ke. Later, he was regarded as the founder of the dart company.

5 1, textile granddaddy (weaving industry)-Huang Daopo

Huang Daopo, also known as huangpo, was born in Wunijing, Songjiang (now Huajing Town) and lived in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. When she was a teenager, she was sold as a child bride. After the marriage, she couldn't bear the domestic abuse and fled to Yazhou, Hainan Island by boat from Huangpu River. Learn textile from the Li nationality in Yazhou. Later, he returned to his hometown to teach local women advanced textile technology and popularize advanced textile tools, which was admired by the people. In Qing dynasty, he was honored as the ancestor of cotton spinning industry.

52. The founder of pottery-Ning Fengzi

Ning Fengzi, also known as Longqiao real person, was an ancient fairy. According to the legend of the immortals, he turned out to be the emperor Zheng Tao. At that time, there was a flood and people lived in caves. Every time they go to the foot of the mountain to get water, there is no container for water. It is better to take hard mud from bank up, so that I can understand the principle of pottery making. Later, he was awarded the title of "Dragon Treading Sutra" by the Yellow Emperor, and was named a real person in wuyue.

53. Combing ancestors-Helian Bobo

Helian, a legendary craftsman. He pondered to create a tool to comb his hair, which was considered a "monster" and wanted him to die. With the help of the warden, he gave the wooden comb to Queen Lei Zu, so that Emperor Xuanyuan could see the unjust imprisonment and forgive Helian Bobo. Since then, people have honored Lian as the originator of the comb industry.

54. The founder of the kiln (ruling the foundry industry)-Laozi (Taishang Laojun)

Laozi, a great old gentleman, has an unknown date of birth and death. The word Bo Yang, Kuang. The ancestors of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Legend has it that Laozi once cast Bagua furnace (later called "Laojun furnace") to refine Dan medicine and prolong life. He used to be a Tibetan propaganda history in the Zhou Dynasty. The theory of doing nothing is regarded as the ancestor of Taoism by later generations, and he wrote the Tao Te Ching with more than 5,000 words. In today's society, many industries, such as blacksmith, coal kiln craftsman, tableware craftsman, knife sharpener, hoof blacksmith and so on. , all worship Lao tze as ancestors.

55. Zhang Ban, the founder of bamboo weaving industry

Zhang Ban, it is said that Luban has a little apprentice Zhang Ban, who is naughty and doesn't study hard. In a rage, Lu Ban kicked him out of the house. He had to live in a cave near the bamboo forest. He also made all kinds of daily necessities from bamboo and made a beautiful basket for the teacher's mother. Therefore, Lu Ban taught him his unique skills, and later generations respected Zhang Ban as the founder of bamboo weaving.

56. The father of scissors-Zhang Xiaoquan

Zhang Xiaoquan was born in Huichang Township, yi county, Anhui Province in the late Ming Dynasty. He used the scissors made of the famous "Longquan" copper and polished them evenly with steel.

57. Zhu Rong, the originator of fireworks

The legendary ancient emperor Zhu Rong was burned to death and named Chi Di. Later generations revered him as Vulcan. Some people say that Zhu Rong was one of the "Huang San" among the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors" in ancient times. Living in Guangming Palace in Kunlun Mountain, he handed down kindling and taught people to use fire. Some people say Zhu Rong's name is Li Zhong. When he was a fire officer, the Yellow Emperor gave him the surname "Zhu Rong".

58. Nu Wa, the ancestor of clay sculpture

Nu Wa, the goddess of creation in ancient China mythology. Legend has it that Nu Wa imitates herself with clay, so she is also called the goddess of marriage. Nu Wa is the creator god and ancestor god, and has been widely worshipped for a long time.

59, accounting granddaddy-Sang Hongyang

Sang Hongyang (BC152-the first 80 years), a politician in the Western Han Dynasty, was born in Luoyang. Born in a merchant family, he has mental arithmetic ability since childhood. Later, he served as a surname, a big sinong and an ancient bachelor. He is a famous financier and is respected as the founder of accounting firm by later generations.

60. The ancestor of salt industry-Chiyou

Chiyou, a native of Xiezhou, Yuncheng, Shanxi, is the chief of Jiuli tribe. He led many ancestors to develop salt ponds, copper smelting, agricultural farming and ordnance, and became famous all over the world. The emperor allied himself with Yan Di, rebelled against the local people in the state, attacked from inside and outside, breached the solid fortress of Chiyou, and finally Chiyou fell.

6 1, cobbler's grandfather-Beagan

Bigan, Shang Dynasty. At the end of Shang dynasty, wild animals were rampant and people were in dire straits. Legend has it that in order to save the people from fire and water, Bigan dispatched troops and killed all the wild animals. After the animal meat was divided, Bigen had a brainwave and invented the method of tanning with nitrate to make the hide soft without deterioration. He also taught people all the techniques of making fur, so he was regarded as the founder of the cobbler industry.

62. The originator of automobile transportation-horse

Horse is said to be the palace star in the sky, also known as "Yi Tian". He used to drive for the queen mother and was left outside Tianmen at the peach blossom party. He was demoted after complaining. In Zhaozhou, Zhang was at war with Lu Ban. Lu Ban was so angry that he dug out one eye and was put on his head by Ma Wang, so it became three eyes.

63. General yangsi, the originator of water transport.

General yangsi was born in Changsha, Hunan Province in the Song Dynasty. Legend has it that he once drove away the dragon that made waves in the river. Because it can cut dragons and calm floods, it is honored as a patron saint by the water transport industry.

64. Grandfathers of commerce (pawn, bank)-Zhao Gongming, Chunqiu Fan Li

Yes, also known as Zhao's teacher. The god of wealth worshipped by Taoism. It looks like a black face with a thick beard, wearing an iron crown and holding iron whip across Hei Hu. Legend has it that it can drive away thunder and electricity, eliminate plague and disaster, uphold justice and seek wealth.

Fan Li was born in the State of Chu (now Nanyang, Henan) in the Spring and Autumn Period. A famous politician, strategist and industrialist in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He helped Gou Jian, the king of Yue, destroy the State of Wu. After success, he abandoned the palace to do business, traveled to Qi, and said he was a savage. He went boating on five lakes with his teacher, during which he did business for three times and became a rich man with three points of property. In business, he once donated money to the poor, and his business ethics were highly respected by later generations. In Taotao (now Dingtao, Shandong Province), known as "Tao Zhugong", it is the originator of Confucian businessmen in China. Later generations called it "Shangsheng".

65. The originator of storage-Han Xin

Han Xin (about 23 BC1-BC 196), a native of Huaiyin (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu), was a founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty, an outstanding strategist in the history of China and one of the "three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty". He was the King of Qi and the King of Chu, and was later demoted to Huaiyin Hou. Han Xin left the Chu army and defected to Liu Bang because his plan could not be adopted by Xiang Yu. He used to be a small official in warehouse management.

66. The ancestor of silk weaving (textile industry)-Lei Zu (wife of the Yellow Emperor)

Lei Zu, known as the "Silk Country" in ancient China, was the first country to invent sericulture. Legend has it that Leizu, the daughter of Xiling family, was once the princess of the emperor. First, she taught people to raise silkworms and deal with them to make clothes. After the Northern Zhou Dynasty, she was regarded as a silkworm god, and later generations respectfully called her "Queen Lei Zu".

67, the shoemaker granddaddy-Warring States Sun Bin

Sun Bin was a famous strategist of Qi during the Warring States Period. "Sun Bin Horse Racing" and "Encircling Wei to Save Zhao" are both famous. He was a classmate of Pang Juan, studied the art of war under Guiguzi, and was later flogged for being framed by Pang Juan. Legend has it that Sun Bin could not walk or support his feet to protect his injured leg because his patella was removed. So I designed a kind of shoes similar to high-waisted leather boots, and made the first pair of knee-high leather boots out of animal skin. Later shoemakers regarded Sun Bin as the patron saint.

68. The father of haircut-Luo Zu

Luo Zu, there are three legends about Luo Zu. One said that he was Emperor Tang Ming; Speaking of Wu Zetian; One said he was from the Qing Dynasty. Legend has it that Yong Zhengdi has a "sore" on his head, and no one dares to shave his head. Luo Zu disguised himself as a Taoist and shaved his head for the emperor. He also cured the emperor's "boil" with Chinese herbal medicine, and he was so happy that he was named "Master of Shaving Hair".

69. Pawnshop Grandpa-Ma Yuan

Ma Yuan (BC 14-49), born in Fufeng Maoling (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi), was a famous strategist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Ma Yuan treats money like dirt, and he distributes his wealth to relatives, friends and people in the frontier. Later generations of pawnshops honored him as grandpa.

70. The ancestor of embroidery-Lu Meiniang

Lv Meiniang was born in Guangdong in the Tang Dynasty. According to historical records, she is young, intelligent and skilled. She used to embroider palace supplies in the palace, and Tang Shunzong called her "the goddess". She can embroider a roll of Buddhist scripture "Hokkekyo" on a foot square silk, and the font is smaller than Xiaomi's, and the points are clear.

7 1, the founder of dyehouse (dyehouse)-Meg Erxian (belle of the Western Han Dynasty, Ge Hong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty)

Meige is the collective name of Meifu and Ge Hong. They used to be an alchemist who had something to do with printing and dyeing raw materials. It is said that several dyes for dyeing cloth, such as yellow, blue and green, were discovered and invented in an alchemy, and were applied to printing and dyeing cloth and paper by later generations. Therefore, it was revered as a granddaddy by later generations.

72. The founder of bathhouse industry (pedicure)-Zhigong Zen Master

Speaking of intellectual work, the intellectual work Zen master is commonly known as "the intellectual work Zen master" and "the intellectual work ancestor", which has a history. According to legend, there is a pedicure knife hanging from his mord. He once pedicured Sakyamuni, Bodhisattva and Zhou Wenwang to treat foot diseases. The bathhouse industry in Beijing was founded by pedicure therapists, who regarded Zhigong as the founder, so the bathhouse industry also regarded Zhigong as the founder.

These are just some of many industries. In fact, the types of work in the industry are definitely not limited to "72 lines", "360 lines" and 3600 lines. However, "seventy-two lines" is just a general number, which has become a general term for many years. It's easy to say and sounds good, so when it comes to the industry, it's usually called "seventy-two lines" For example, there are the following. . . .

Founder of Justice and Prison: Hao Tao.

Legend has it that he is a descendant of Shao Hao, the eldest son of the Yellow Emperor, the head of the "Five Emperors" in ancient China, and the leader of the Dongyi tribe. Hao Tao was a saint in early summer in Shun Di. It is said that he was born during the reign of Emperor Yao, and was once appointed as "the official in charge of criminal law" by Shun. He is famous for his integrity.

Zong Ze, the founder of ham in Song Dynasty.

Zong Ze, a famous gold star, was born in Yiwu, Jinhua, Zhejiang. He once presented the leg of pork pickled in his hometown to Song Qinzong. Salted pork leg is delicious. Because of its bright red color, Song Qinzong named it "Ham", and ham became a tribute from then on.

Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of roast duck

It is said that after Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, Nanjing was designated as the capital. He likes to eat duck, but when he eats too many boiled, braised and steamed ducks, he feels bored and mopes all day. The court chefs racked their brains to change the traditional cooking methods, and roasted the duck with fruit and wood on charcoal fire to make it tender, fat but not greasy, and was named "roast duck" by Zhu Yuanzhang.

The founder of kimchi-Qin Shihuang

It is said that when the Great Wall of Wan Li was built, Qin Shihuang came up with a way to turn vegetables into pickles, which solved the problem of migrant workers eating vegetables for a long time.

Kublai Khan, the founder of instant-boiled mutton

It is said that Kublai Khan was fighting in the south, and he was busy eating during the intermission. When the chef doesn't have time to cook the traditional mutton stew, he slices the mutton and washes it with boiling water. He found it tastes sweet and abnormal, and it has spread since then.

The founder of Zhuzi * * *-the man in green * * *

Confucius, the founder of education

Confucius, a native of Shandong in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a great saint and a teacher for later generations.

The founder of acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine-the only one in Northern Song Dynasty

Wang, also known as Wang, an acupuncturist in Song Dynasty, designed and presided over the casting of two bronze acupuncture figures. Their bodies and viscera can be divided, and the names of acupoints are engraved on their bodies for teaching and examination. It has had a great influence at home and abroad.

Chen Jinggu, Founder of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Tang Dynasty

Chen Jinggu, nicknamed Si, is called "grandma", "wet nurse", "Mrs. Nai", "Mrs. Linshui", "Mrs. Chennai" and "Mrs. Shuntian" by Han people in Fujian. Chen Jinggu is one of the folk beliefs of the Han nationality, and has entrusted the working people of the Han nationality with a good wish to ward off evil spirits, avoid disasters and welcome good luck.

Founder of Gypsum-Tie Guai Li.

One of the Eight Immortals, because it is said that the magical elixir is kept in the gourd on his back. Therefore, people engaged in the plaster industry in China later regarded him as their father.

Founder of Stationery Bookstore-Emperor Wenchang

Emperor Wenchang, the son of the Yellow Emperor, is famous for making strings and nets, so he took Zhang as his surname. He has been a Confucian scholar all his life. He once assisted Duke Zhou, paid attention to Confucian classics, and was outstanding in literary talent, which was highly praised by scholars from all over the world.

The founder of human relations-Hou Feng family

Feng Houshi, the prime minister of the ancient Yellow Emperor, was proficient in physiognomy and initiated the study of Feng Jian.

Founder of Fate-Ma Yixian

Ma Yixian, who is proficient in folk physiognomy, wrote "Ma Xiang Fa", which is spread all over the world.

Nu Wa Niangniang, the Founder of Kiln Burning

According to myth, Nu Wa is the founder and inventor of kiln industry.

Li Yu, the Founder of Beauty in Qing Dynasty

Li Yu, a dramatist in Qing Dynasty, was called Li. He is good at composing music, instructing artists to perform postures and make-up.

The ancestor of prostitutes-Guan Zhong

Guan Zhong initiated urban prostitutes and brothels and became the founder of the prostitute system.

Han Xizai, the founder of Hua in the Five Dynasties.

Han Xizai likes to pretend to be a beggar and beg in front of his wife's house.

Han Yu, the founder of betel nut in Tang Dynasty

Han Yu, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, was demoted to Chaozhou for criticizing current politics. He was wet and cold because of his acclimatization, so he would be fine if he ate betel nut.

The Founder of Dried and Fresh Fruits-The Queen Mother

Fruit farmers and fruit merchants should worship the queen mother because they say she has two treasures, one is the elixir of life; One is to eat fairy peaches.

The Founder of Art in Song Dynasty —— The Old Wolf God in Tang Dynasty

According to legend, in the Tang Dynasty, a gray wolf turned into a naked child and instructed the children in the Royal Pear Garden to practice singing, with remarkable results, so as to entertain Emperor Tang Ming.

Zhang, the founder of rap and Taoism.

Zhang is a member, often playing drums, riding a white donkey, traveling around and singing Taoism.

The founder of thieves-the Northern Song Dynasty moved.

On Liangshan, Shi Qian was named the leader of the secret army. People say that he is the lower bound of the stars in the sky, and he is "a thief moves when a flea moves on a drum." No wonder thieves regard him as their ancestor.

The Father of Servants-Zhong

The Founder of the Silver House-Ou Qifo

Founder of Emerald-Bai Gentry

The ancestor of copper and iron-the ancestor of felt exploration

The ancestor of Bai Tie-the ancestor of Baiyun

The founder of sharpening the knife-Emperor Ma Ma

Fan Dan, the founder of the slag.

The ancestor of cattle teeth-horse god

Founder of Flower Farmers-Kao Shen Huahang

Incubation Fathers-Zhang Wu and Lu Xianghong

The founder of music-Hongya (the god with white eyebrows)

Zhang Sanfeng, founder of martial arts in Ming Dynasty

Seventy-two ancestors