Economy of Pubei County

Since 2006, the construction of County Town, Quanshui, Zhaiwei and Zhanghuang Industrial Parks has been started successively. There are 64 projects in the park with a total investment of 1.147 billion yuan, realizing the park economy from scratch and from small to large. breakthrough. In 2008, Pubei County Industrial Concentration Zone was confirmed as a Class A industrial park in the autonomous region. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the total fixed asset investment in the whole society was 15.255 billion yuan, which was 3.94 times that of the "10th Five-Year Plan" period, with an average annual growth of 36.92. In 2009, the GDP was 7.05 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.05; in 2010, the The county's GDP increased from 3.76 billion yuan in 2005 to 8.267 billion yuan in 2010, with an average annual growth of 13.56, and it strived for 408 million yuan of water conservancy investment from superiors.

In 2013, the county's GDP was 12.98 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%; fixed asset investment was 8.31 billion yuan, an increase of 35.1%; the total industrial output value was 14.67 billion yuan, an increase of 30.9%, of which the total industrial output value above designated size was 133.7% billion, an increase of 34.2. Fiscal revenue was 600 million yuan, an increase of 13.2%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 22,900 yuan, an increase of 9.4%; the per capita net income of farmers was 8,245 yuan, an increase of 12.5%.

——Five projects won national honors. It was rated as a national greening model unit, and was designated as one of the first national underforest economic demonstration bases and a national rural business information service pilot county. Pubei Rhododendron was awarded the national geographical indication protected product, and the "Yuezhou Ancient City Site" was designated as a national Level key cultural relics protection unit.

——Seven tasks are at the forefront of the region. It was rated as a garden city in Guangxi, an advanced county in the region's investment promotion work, an advanced county in grain production in the region, an advanced county in farmland water conservancy infrastructure in the region, a demonstration county in the region's cultural industry, an advanced county in vocational education in the region, and a low-income city in the region. A pilot county for the development and utilization of hills, gentle slopes and barren shoals.

In 2013, the "County Industrial Strengthening Project" was implemented in depth, with 8 new enterprises above designated size, reaching 79; 15 new enterprises worth 100 million yuan were added, reaching 40. 165 million yuan was invested to build a new 30,000-square-meter standard factory building and a batch of water, electricity, and road network infrastructure, and to build 1,381 sets of public rental housing in the park. The carrying capacity and attractiveness of the park have been continuously improved. The county has introduced 22 new projects into the park, with a total project investment of 950 million yuan, bringing the total number to 122, and 28 projects have been completed. Yuyuan Pharmaceutical's industry-university-research base was rated as a provincial technology research and development center, becoming the third largest flexible packaging infusion company in the country. The wood processing industry has suddenly emerged. There are 20 above-standard wood industry companies, and the plywood industry is leading the region in development. The establishment of a provincial-level fireworks and firecracker product quality supervision and inspection center has filled the gap in the city's fireworks and firecracker product quality supervision and inspection institutions. A number of enterprises with investments exceeding 100 million yuan, including Dongyuan Wood Industry, Huachang Wood Industry, Guanyi Plastic Pipe, Jinsheng Plastic Pipe, etc., have completed and put into production.

Improving the quality and efficiency of characteristic agriculture. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery throughout the year was 5.47 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%. The total grain output was 250,000 tons, an increase of 4.5%, and grain production achieved "ten consecutive increases". The "Characteristic Agriculture Improvement Project" was vigorously implemented to promote the development of modern agriculture. There were 5 new key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, bringing the number to 21; 38 new professional cooperatives were added, bringing the total to 200. More than 3,000 acres of seedling and flower demonstration bases were newly constructed. The economic and industrial zone under the forest of one million acres continues to improve. The construction of a standardized banana production base of 13,000 acres has been accelerated. Guandong fish breeding output increased by 14.3%. Specialty agriculture such as sugar cane, bees, black pigs, rhodophyllum, potatoes, and turtles has developed steadily. Through competitive project approval, the fifth batch of centrally financed small farmland water conservancy key county projects with a total investment of 110 million yuan were obtained.

The tertiary industry is stable and growing. The total retail sales of consumer goods was 6.1 billion yuan, an increase of 12%. The commercial atmosphere in urban and rural areas is becoming increasingly active. Large shopping malls such as Yuanda Shopping Plaza have been completed and opened, and a number of farmers' markets such as Zhanghuang, Beitong, Dacheng, and Zhaiwei have been renovated and upgraded. Accelerate the pace of tourism development, start the preparation of the county's overall tourism development plan, accelerate the construction of Wuhuang Mountain tourist attractions, and actively carry out the work of creating a national 4A-level scenic spot in Wenchang Park and a national 3A-level scenic spot in Dalang Academy.

The real estate industry maintains a healthy development momentum. There are 40 real estate projects under construction and for sale in the county, with a newly started construction area of ??329,000 square meters and a sales area of ??210,000 square meters, an increase of 50%. The financial industry has made new achievements. It successfully fought for China Construction Bank to restore its branch system. National Rural Bank was officially opened. A comprehensive financial service center was established. 3 "credit towns" and 53 "credit villages" were created. The deposit balance of financial institutions exceeded 10 billion yuan. , reaching 10.28 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8%; the loan balance was 4.3 billion yuan, an increase of 23.4%. The number of insurance institutions in the county has grown to 14, and the ability of insurance institutions to serve local development has been continuously enhanced. The county's national economy is dominated by agriculture, which is dominated by planting. The output value of planting industry accounts for more than 50% to 60% of the total agricultural output value. The planting industry is mainly based on grain production, and the sown area of ??grain crops accounts for more than 75% of the sown area of ??crops. . However, before liberation, most of the land in the county was owned by the landlord class. In addition, the old government did little about agricultural affairs, so production conditions improved slowly and cultivation techniques were stuck in the past. During the Republic of China, the annual grain yield per mu was about 90 kilograms.

After liberation, land reform, agricultural cooperativeization and rural economic system reform were implemented. Rural productivity was continuously liberated, production technology was continuously improved, and scientific farming was implemented. The grain yield per mu increased from 98.2 kilograms in 1949 to 1990. 320.5 kilograms, an increase of 2.63 times; the total grain output increased from 72.05 million kilograms in 1949 to more than 228 million kilograms in 1990, an increase of 2.16 times. With the increase in food supply, farmers are raising more pigs and poultry, and cash crops such as sugar cane, peanuts, cassava, and fruits are developing rapidly. The county's total agricultural output value (including agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline fishery) increased year by year, reaching 211.64 million yuan in 1990 (calculated at constant prices in 1980, the same below), an increase of 22.25% from 173.11 million yuan in 1989, and an increase of 326.15% from 49.6634 million yuan in 1950. , providing tax revenue of 10.049 million yuan to the finance, accounting for 23.06% of the fiscal revenue. After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the county's agricultural economy accelerated its transformation into a comprehensive economy that simultaneously developed agriculture, side services, industry, commerce and other industries. Farmers' income increased year by year. In 1990, the per capita net income of farmers in the county was 544 yuan, which was In 1978, the per capita collective distribution amount was 61.48 yuan, an increase of 7.85 times. The focus of work has shifted to the track centered on economic construction, and the county's total agricultural output value structure has undergone major changes. The proportion of planting industry has decreased, and the proportion of forestry, animal husbandry and sideline fishery has increased. The proportion of total agricultural output value in total industrial and agricultural output value dropped from 79.26 in the 1970s to 49.49 in 1990. The county has formed 150,000 acres of bananas, 430,000 acres of lychees and longans, 250,000 acres of anise, 150,000 acres of bamboo, 30,000 acres of sericulture, 200,000 acres of fast-growing eucalyptus, 40,000 acres of freshwater farming, and 100,000 acres of lean pigs. Nine major agricultural production bases include farms and large-scale breeding of 15 million commercial chickens. Before liberation, individual industries in this county were scattered and had a weak foundation. There are mainly 4 pottery kilns such as spring water and stone to produce daily pottery such as white clay pots, jars and bowls, and 2 porcelain kilns in Xiaojiang (with 8 ladder kilns and 56 owners) and Longmen (with 6 ladder kilns and more than 40 owners). Coarse porcelain, fine porcelain and craft porcelain for daily use; 12 places including Baishishui, Beitong, Fuwang, Guli and Guandong Lishan smelt pig iron and cast iron woks, plowshares, etc.; Zhanghuang, Longmen, Guandong and other places produced soil Paper (referring to fire paper and blessing paper); there are 3-8 soil-pressed cane sugar workshops in the villages (towns) in the central and southern parts of the country; the French mined ore in Xinhua Village, Liuzhou (today's lead-zinc mine site) in today's county, for Refining silver; there are more than 10 tobacco-cutting factories in Beitong and Lemin; there are more than 50 hand-made firearms and ammunition workshops in Guli, Sanhe and other places. In the above industries, there were more than 2,000 employees in 1949 people, the total output value is about 1 million yuan.

After liberation, the county party committee and county government vigorously developed local industry while focusing on the agricultural foundation. Under the organization of the Ministry of Industry and Transport and the Industrial Section, from 1952 to 1954, the Zhanghuang Rice Processing Factory and the local state-owned Xiaojiang Rice Processing Factory were built successively, and 9 wok factories owned by the original landlords in Beitong, Baishishui, Guandong and other places were taken over. Five of them will be local state-owned wok factories, four will be public-private joint ventures, and another four will be joint-stock or private wok factories.

At the end of 1955, the county's industries were adjusted, and some were merged into large factories. There were 4 local state-owned factories, 3 public-private joint venture factories, 13 private industry households, and 143 handicraft households (only the numbers distributed in various towns. ), the main industries are: casting, pottery, porcelain, construction equipment, textiles, tailoring, and tobacco cutting. In 1956, socialist transformation of handicraft industry was implemented. At the end of the same year, according to statistics, there were 531 transformed craftsmen, forming 63 cooperative stores (groups). In 1957, the Pubei County Baishishui Iron Works, the Pubei County Zhaiwei Rosin Factory and the public-private Xiaojiang Thermal Power Plant were newly built. In 1958, Xiaojiang Porcelain Factory and Xiaojiang Power Plant were converted into local state-owned enterprises. In the same year, Pubei County was merged into Hepu County, including Baishishui Ironworks (also casting iron woks), Zhaiwei Rosin Factory, Beitong Wok Factory (merged into Baishishui Ironworks in 1962), Xiaojiang Porcelain Factory, and Xiaojiang Power Generation Local state-owned industries such as the factory were retained, and the local state-owned lime plants in Fengmen and Lemin were decentralized to Zhaiwei and Lemin communes. From 1970 to 1982, more than 10 local state-owned industrial enterprises and 9 secondary light industrial enterprises were built, including the County Tobacco Factory, County Winery, County Cement Factory, County Paper Factory, Zhanghuang Sugar Factory, and Zhaiwei Sugar Factory. In 1985, according to industrial census statistics, there were 110 industrial enterprises in the county, including 23 owned by the whole people, 10 collectively owned, and 77 township enterprises. At the end of the year, the total number of employees was 10,075, the total output value was 75.66 million yuan, and product sales Taxes were 8.691 million yuan and profits were 1.732 million yuan. In 1988, the County Foreign Supply and Marketing Company, Guangxi Trust and Investment Company, Shenzhen Yibao Industrial Co., Ltd., and Taiwanese Malaysian Kenanzhi Wood Processing Co., Ltd. invested US$3 million to build Pubei Kenanzhi Wood Industry Co., Ltd. Trial production was completed in October of the following year. By 1990, there were two "foreign-funded" enterprises in the county, and some public institutions had opened enterprises in cement, red brick, printing and other industries. In 1970, the total industrial output value was 2.11 million yuan, and in 1980 it was 27.4 million yuan, an increase of 11.98 times compared with 1970. In 1970, the tax profit achieved was 632,000 yuan, and in 1980 it was 6.345 million yuan, an increase of 9 times compared with 1970. After 1980, county-owned industries implemented governance and rectification, implemented the factory director responsibility system, improved the contract management responsibility system, and implemented the policy of linking the total wage base with taxes and profits. The output and quality of industrial products increased significantly. In 1990, the county's total industrial output value was 215.92 million yuan, exceeding the 200 million yuan mark for the first time, an increase of 196.86 times compared with 1.0913 million yuan in 1949, and an increase of 13.92 times compared with 14.47 million yuan in 1970. The county has formed an industrial pattern of three districts and eight towns along the secondary highway, creating pillar industries such as fireworks, weaving, silk reeling, sugar refining, pharmaceuticals, and building materials. In 2005, it was designated as a pilot county for the development of county-level industry in Guangxi and is the only county in Qinzhou City. Before liberation, fishery production in this county was operated by private individuals. After liberation, until 1965, fishery production was under the supervision of the County Agricultural Bureau, with 2 cadres and 1 employee. A fish species group was established at the Institute of Agricultural Sciences. In 1974, the fish species group of the Institute of Agricultural Sciences was transferred to the Fisheries Bureau. In 1984, the Fisheries Bureau and the Animal Husbandry Bureau were merged into the Animal Husbandry and Aquaculture Bureau. In the same year, the county aquatic technology promotion station was established to take charge of the promotion of aquatic science and technology and improved varieties. The county's fishery production is managed in three areas: southern, central and northern areas. There are state-owned fish breeding bases in the south, middle and north. The supply of fish species is uniformly deployed. Most of the fish farming in the county was managed by collectives from 1958 to 1981. After 1982, in addition to large reservoirs and small family fish nests managed by the county fish breeding farms and water conservancy departments, collectively owned mountain ponds and small reservoirs , ponds are contracted to individuals for operation and management, and many professional fish farming households have emerged. During the period of agricultural collectivization, professional fishermen and part-time fishermen were managed by brigades, and paid monthly or annual management fees and provident funds to the brigades. After 1982, fishing production returned to being managed by each household.