What software is needed for civil engineering?

As urban construction and highway construction continue to heat up, the employment situation of civil engineering majors has continued to rise in recent years. Finding a job is not difficult for most graduates. However, the employment prospects of civil engineering majors are closely related to national policies and economic development directions. In recent years, the salary level of the industry has shown a tendency to favor management over technology. The shift from technology to management has also become an inevitable bottleneck in the careers of many civil engineering graduates. How to prepare for the "money" career and find the right career development direction at the university level?

The civil engineering major can be roughly divided into two different directions: road and bridge engineering and construction engineering. In career, the positions in these two directions have both general unity and specific differences in details. Generally speaking, the main employment directions of civil engineering majors are as follows:

1. Engineering technology direction

Representative positions: constructor, construction engineer, structural engineer, technical manager, Project manager etc.

Representing industries: construction companies, real estate development companies, road and bridge construction companies, etc.

Employment prospects: Just as we see high-rise buildings rising up around us and wide and flat avenues extending in all directions, the demand for engineering and technical talents in the civil construction industry is also increasing. It keeps growing. In 2004, companies entering various talent markets to recruit engineering and technical personnel involved more than 100 industries. Among them, in many cities' talent markets, the housing and civil engineering construction industry has ranked first in talent demand. With the continuous deepening of economic development, road network reconstruction, and urban infrastructure construction, the demand for civil engineering technicians will continue to rise at present and in the future. Coupled with the upgrading of roads, bridges and urban infrastructure, as long as the talent market is not oversaturated, it can be said that civil engineering technicians will always have good employment prospects.

Typical career paths: construction worker/technician-engineer/foreman, bid section leader-technical manager-project manager/chief engineer.

Annual salary reference: construction worker/technician: 15,000 to 25,000 yuan; foreman: 25,000 to 40,000 yuan; technical quality management manager: 45,000 to 70,000 yuan; project manager: 50,000 to 100,000 yuan;

Expert advice: With the continuous improvement of my country's professional qualification certification system, engineering and technical personnel in the civil engineering industry not only need to be proficient in professional knowledge and technology, but also need to obtain the necessary professional qualification certificates. The relevant professional qualification certifications for engineering and technical personnel mainly include National First and Second Level Registered Architects, National Registered Civil Engineers, National First and Second Level Registered Structural Engineers, etc. It should be noted that these professional qualification certifications require a certain number of years of relevant work experience before you can apply for them. Therefore, even after entering the workplace, civil engineering graduates should pay attention to updating their knowledge structure and apply for the relevant professional qualifications as early as possible. College students who want to engage in engineering technology work can choose surveying, building materials, geotechnical work on construction sites, and construction and surveying of roadbeds, pavements, small bridges and culverts in road and bridge bidding sections during their internship.

2. Design, planning and budget direction

Representative positions: project designer, structural reviewer, urban planner, budgeter, budget engineer, etc.

Representing industries: engineering survey and design units, real estate development companies, functional departments of transportation or municipal engineering agencies, project cost consulting agencies, etc.

Employment prospects: The demand for engineering designers in various survey and design institutes has continued to grow in recent years. As an emerging profession, urban planning also requires more modern design planning as urban construction continues to deepen. Talent. With the rise of the consulting industry, consulting service personnel in construction industries such as engineering budget and final accounts have also become a new employment growth point in the civil engineering industry.

Typical career paths: budget clerk-budget engineer-senior consultant.

Annual salary reference: Estimator: 15,000-30,000 yuan; Budget Engineer: 25,000-60,000 yuan; Urban Planner: 40,000-70,000 yuan

Architectural designer : 40,000 to 100,000 yuan; chief architect: more than 250,000 yuan.

Expert advice: This type of position requires not only proficiency in professional knowledge, but also sufficient overall perspective and work experience. Generally speaking, the salary is directly proportional to the work experience. Taking architects as an example, modern architecture also requires environmental protection and sustainable development. These require architects to have a solid foundation and extensive experience, and be good at learning and experiencing them in practice. At present, most architectural design talents in the market require more than 5 years of work experience, have first-class registered architect qualifications, and have been responsible for the design of large-scale residential or construction project development. Such positions also need to obtain corresponding professional qualification certificates. For example, construction engineers need to pass the professional qualification examination of registered architects organized by the state and obtain the "Registered Architect Qualification Certificate" before they can work. Budget engineers need to obtain the qualification of registered cost engineer or budget engineer. . In addition, engaging in this type of occupation also requires strengthening self-cultivation in all aspects, such as being familiar with computer operation and maintenance, being able to skillfully use CAD to draw various engineering drawings, and using P3 to prepare construction production plans, etc. Some positions such as architectural designers also need to Have a deep understanding of anthropology, aesthetics, history, and the architectural essence of different eras and countries, and be able to integrate them to create your own design style. All these require you to accumulate your own cultural heritage starting from your student days. During the internship, you should try to select some relevant units and jobs, such as real estate valuation, engineering budget, engineering drawing, etc.

Analysis of Employment Prospects of Software Engineering Graduates 2008-12-15 Relevant data show that at present, my country's demand for software talents has reached 200,000, and is growing at a rate of about 20% per year. In the next five years, the demand for qualified software talents will far exceed the supply. In 2005, the shortage of software talents in my country reached 425,000, of which JAVA talents are the most lacking. According to IDC statistics, among all the demand for software development talents, the demand for JAVA engineers accounts for 60~70% of the total demand. At the same time, the salary of JAVA engineers is relatively high. Generally speaking, it is a normal salary level for engineers with 3 to 5 years of development experience to have an annual salary of 100,000 yuan. 80% of the students’ annual salary after graduation exceeds 50,000 yuan. At present, although the salary of JAVA talents is very high, it is difficult for IT companies with strong demand for such talents to recruit qualified JAVA personnel. Among them, the most fundamental reason is that many computer major graduates did not master practical skills and experience during their studies, and there is a large gap between them and the actual employment needs of enterprises. Therefore, the most convenient way for college students majoring in computer science to become JAVA engineers is to participate in JAVA vocational skills training that uses practical projects as the main teaching method, thereby effectively shortening the gap between the specific employment needs of enterprises. There are 2.5 billion Java devices running Java in the world, more than 4.5 million Java developers are active in every corner of the earth, and tens of millions of Web users experience the power of Java every time they go online. Today, Java runs on 708 million mobile phones, 1 billion smart cards, and 700 million PCs, and provides a powerful platform for 28 compatible application servers. So many applications have completely changed users' lives. More and more companies have improved their production efficiency because of the use of Java. In China, more and more users are reducing costs and enjoying life because of Java. Dr. James Gosling (), Vice President of Sun Corporation, Academician of Sun Research Institute, and Chief Technology Officer of the Software Department, is world-famous as the "Father of Java Technology". As an academician of Sun Research Institute, he personally designed the Java language and completed the original compiler and virtual machine of Java technology. Under his leadership, Java has now become the standard programming model of the Internet and the de facto standard for distributed enterprise-level applications. Its cross-platform technical advantages have brought epoch-making changes to network computing.

In the 11 years since its official launch in May 1995, Java has developed from a programming language to the world's largest general-purpose development platform. Java technology has been adopted by major companies in the computer industry and has also been accepted by an increasing number of international technology standardization organizations. In 1999, Sun launched three major platforms: J2EE, J2SE and J2ME with the Java2 platform as the core. With the rapid advancement of the three major platforms, a huge wave of Java applications has formed in the world. As the only language developed on the Internet, the Java platform is sought after for its mobility, security and openness. According to IDC, the value of IT products using Java will double in the next five years starting from 2001, reaching US$453 million in 2006, with an annual growth rate of 14.9. As of May 2003, there were more than 3 million registered Java developers, and JRE (Java Runtime Environment) had been downloaded 72 million times. Dr. James Gosling predicts that the number of Java technology developers will grow to 10 million within 3 to 5 years. Wireless Java is also climbing rapidly. According to Sun Vice President James Gosling, Sun has just formed a technical alliance with China Unicom and Zhenrong Rongtong Company and will use the "UniJa" brand to further promote wireless applications and services of Java technology. Mobile phone manufacturer TCL has also obtained a license for the mobile version of the Java2 platform, allowing China Mobile users to use new TCL mobile phones based on Java technology. There are currently 120 million mobile phones using Java technology in the world, and more than 70 operators around the world have launched more than 200 different types of mobile phones based on Java technology. Dr. James Gosling recently pointed out, "In just ten years, the Java community has grown into a group of millions of people who use their intelligence and collaborative efforts to shape the future of Java." The coolest technology has made a huge contribution. So, how far will Java develop in the next ten years? Only the developer group that has made Java develop to what it is today is qualified to answer this question. The road will lead us to an even more exciting future. The future of Java is brilliant! "Java programmers are internationally certified programmers from SUN Corporation in the United States. She is currently one of the most valued and popular programmer qualifications in the world. First, with this certification, you can get excellent job opportunities and generous benefits. Java's cross-platform and many other features make it the fastest-growing software product in modern times: it is supported by approximately 150 licensing authorities, 200 universities, and 500,000 developers; more than 1,000 applications are written in it; There are more than 800 books written about it; the Java Development Kit has been downloaded more than one million times; the Java BEANS? Development Kit has been downloaded more than 100,000 times; it is supported by all major computer manufacturers in the world, and this all happened in Within 800 days of its publication; Java has broken into the heart of enterprise computing and is becoming a driving force in mass media opinion and changing the enterprise computing environment. It transforms commerce itself by providing a secure and robust platform for Internet commerce. Java Computing is a trusted enterprise solution across a variety of industries. A platform-independent Java computing environment can reduce an enterprise's total costs, shorten product time to market, and safely expand the company's network. When many countries seek partners in China, they regard the ability to program in Java as a prerequisite for cooperation. Currently, there is a huge gap between the supply and demand of people holding Java Programmer certificates around the world, forcing companies to hire Java programmers with high salaries. Therefore, the value of Java Programmer is much higher than that of ordinary technical personnel. In developed and moderately developed countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia, and Singapore, the annual salary of those who hold Java Programmer certification is between US$40,000 and US$100,000. Programmers who hold Java Programmer certification in China also have excellent job opportunities. and very high salaries.

Java programmer is an internationally certified programmer from SUN Corporation in the United States. It is currently one of the most valued and popular programmer qualifications in the world. With this certification, you can get excellent job opportunities and generous benefits. Java's cross-platform and many other features make it the fastest-growing software product in modern times: it is supported by approximately 150 licensing authorities, 200 universities, and 500,000 developers; more than 1,000 applications are written in it; There are more than 800 books written about it; the Java Development Kit has been downloaded more than one million times; the Java BEANS? Development Kit has been downloaded more than 100,000 times; it is supported by all major computer manufacturers in the world, and this all happened in Within 800 days of its publication; Java has broken into the heart of enterprise computing and is becoming a driving force in mass media opinion and changing the enterprise computing environment. It transforms commerce itself by providing a secure and robust platform for Internet commerce. Java Computing is a trusted enterprise solution across a variety of industries. A platform-independent Java computing environment can reduce an enterprise's total costs, shorten product time to market, and safely expand the company's network. When many countries seek partners in China, they regard the ability to program in Java as a prerequisite for cooperation. Currently, there is a huge gap between the supply and demand of people holding Java Programmer certificates around the world, forcing companies to hire Java programmers with high salaries. Therefore, the value of Java Programmer is much higher than that of ordinary technical personnel. In developed and moderately developed countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia, and Singapore, the annual salary of those who hold Java Programmer certification is between US$40,000 and US$100,000. Programmers who hold Java Programmer certification in China also have excellent job opportunities. and very high salaries.