What are the historical cultures in Wanzhou District of Chongqing? Try to be as detailed as possible, such as witch culture, Ba culture, immigrant culture and so on. thank you

Xia Shang belongs to Liangzhou, Zhou belongs to bazi and Qin belongs to baxian. In the twenty-first year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 16), Liu Beifen forbeared to set up Yangqu County to govern Long Beach City today, which was the beginning of Wanzhou County. In the eighth year of Jianxing in Shu and Han Dynasties (230), Nanpu County was established in Yangqu, and the city moved to the south bank of Wanzhou District. In the second year of the Western Wei Dynasty (553), Nanpu was changed to Yuquan County and moved to Jiangbei (now Huancheng Road in Wanzhou District). During the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-584), Yuquan County was first changed to Anxiang, which governed Xinzhou and Wan Chuan counties. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, Wanchuan County was abandoned and opened for eighteen years (598), and Anxiang was changed to Nanpu County. In the third year of Daye (607), Badong County was located in the abandoned Xinzhou, and Nanpu County belonged to Badong County.

In the second year of Tang Wude (6 19), Nanpu County was established, leading Nanpu, Wuning and Liangshan counties; In eight years, Nanpu Prefecture was abolished, and in nine years, Nanpu Prefecture was changed to Zhou Pu. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Zhou Pu changed to Wanzhou, in the first year of Tianbao (742), Wanzhou changed to Nanpu County, and in the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Wanzhou was restored and Nanpu County was still ruled. In Song Dynasty, Wanzhou was first placed under Xia Chuan Road and then under Kuizhou Road. It opened its treasure for three years, taking Liangshan as the army and commanding Nanpu and Wuning counties. In the 20th year of Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan (1283), Nanpu County entered Wanzhou and led Wuning County. In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (13 17), Wuning County entered Wanzhou, and in the sixth year (1373), Wanzhou was reduced to Wanxian County, which belonged to Kuizhou Prefecture. Dongchuan Road was changed at the beginning of the Republic of China, and then it was changed to Dongchuan Road. In the seventeenth year (1928), Wanxian county was established, and in the twenty-fourth year (1935), Wanxian district was established, governing Wanxian (in Shahe), Kaixian, Chengkou, Wuxi, Yunyang, Fengjie, Wushan, Zhongxian and Shishi.

Wanxian District was established in 1950, which belongs to the administrative region of East Sichuan. Wanxian organization is located in Wanxian city, which governs Wanxian (located in Shahe), Kaixian, Chengkou, Wuxi, Yunyang, fengjie county, Wushan and Zhongxian. 19.52 million counties belong to the leadership of Sichuan province. Wanxian City, which was directly under the jurisdiction of the East Sichuan Administrative Office, was placed under the leadership of Wanxian Department. Jurisdiction over 1 8 counties of the city. 1953, Wanxian City was changed to a provincial city, and Wanxian County was entrusted with the responsibility. Liangping county, which belongs to the original Dazhu area, is included in Wanxian area. Jurisdiction over 9 counties of 1 city. 19.7 million county area was renamed Wanxian area, located in Wanxian city. It governs Wanxian City and Wanxian (in Shahe), Kaixian, Chengkou, Wuxi, Wushan, Fengjie, Yunyang, Zhongxian and Liangping.

199265438+February 1 1, approved by the State Council (Guo Han [1992] 194): Wanxian district, Wanxian city and Wanxian county were abolished, and Wanxian city (prefecture level) was established. Wanxian City has newly established three municipal districts: Longbao District, Tiancheng District and Wuqiao District. Longbao District governs Longbao Town, Wuling Town, 19 townships and 3 sub-district offices, and the District People's Government is located in Longbao Town; Tiancheng District has jurisdiction over 3 1 township, 3 towns and 1 sub-district office, and the District People's Government is located in Tiancheng Town; Wuqiao District governs Wuqiao Town and other 5 towns and 43 townships, and the District People's Government is located in Wuqiao Town. Gaosuntang, Wanxian Municipal People's Government, Longbao District.

1997 12.20 The General Office of the Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council approved the revocation of Wanxian City and its Longbao District, Tiancheng District and Wuqiao District, and the establishment of Wanxian Immigration Development Zone and Wanxian District in Chongqing. Longbao District, Tiancheng District and Wuqiao District were changed to Longbao Management Committee, Tiancheng Management Committee and Wuqiao Management Committee. Wanxian District has three administrative committees: Longbao, Tiancheng and Wuqiao. Wanxian Immigrant Development Zone is entrusted by Chongqing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government to manage Kaixian, Zhongxian, Yunyang, fengjie county, Wushan and Wuxi counties.

1On May 22, 1998, with the approval of the General Office of the Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council (Guo Han [1998] No.37), Wanxian District of Chongqing was renamed Wanzhou District, and Wanxian Immigrant Development Zone was renamed Wanzhou Immigrant Development Zone. Wanzhou District governs Longbao Management Committee, Wuqiao Management Committee and Tiancheng Management Committee.

On June 25th, 2000, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council approved the cancellation of Wanzhou Immigrant Development Zone in Chongqing, and fengjie county, Kaixian, Yunyang, Zhongxian, Wuxi and Wushan counties managed by Wanzhou Immigrant Development Zone were directly under the jurisdiction of Chongqing. Longbao Management Committee, Wuqiao Management Committee and Tiancheng Management Committee were renamed as Longbao Immigrant Development Zone, Wuqiao Immigrant Development Zone and Tiancheng Immigrant Development Zone, with jurisdiction over Wanzhou District, 32 towns and 45 townships, 14 sub-district offices and 1277 neighborhood committees and village committees. In 2004, Wanzhou adjusted the division of towns (streets) from 92 to 53. In April, 2005, the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government decided to abolish Longbao, Tiancheng and Wuqiao Immigrant Development Zones, and Wanzhou District directly managed the Town Street, which governed 14 townships, 28 towns and1sub-district offices.

There is a Wanzhou Culture and Art Street, you can go and have a look. . As for it, it's still on and off. . I don't know.

The specific location is: the middle section of Xincheng Road, near an alley on the other side of Baiyan Road in the above picture ~ there are several big characters similar to "Cultural Street" written on it.

As for Wanzhou folk art. Dorset. . .

First of all, fighting should be poetry. . .

Look at that flowing cup pool. . . It is Li Bai. . . Bring me my shadow, let the three of us? . . =_+

Taibai Rock is also Li Baiga, located in the Three Gorges, the cradle of poets. There is a poem about He Qifang. Last time CCTV 10 ran Taibai Rock, there was a poem recitation program. . . The atmosphere of poetry is also an old ~

There are also three Gorges stone and root carving art. . .

Then think about what you used to eat when you were a child. . .

What waist drum team, car candy, and noodles. . . Fish spring mustard tuber and poetry fairy Taibai. . Food culture and so on. .

I remember a folk art network. . .

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I. Overview

This is a beautiful and quiet mountain city. This is an ancient town with a history of more than 400 years. It is a famous historical and cultural town with many historical sites and a strong cultural atmosphere. This is Luotian Town, one of the important border trade towns in Chongqing. It is famous for its pastoral scenery, natural harmony, cultural relics and historic sites, and land of plenty.

Luotian Town is located in the southeast border of Chongqing, southeast of Wanzhou District, with the east diameter of 108 36' and the north latitude of 30 36'. Bordering Lichuan City, Hubei Province, it is located at the foot of the scenic Qiyue Mountain, 7 1km away from Wanzhou City, with an area of 8 1.7km2 and jurisdiction of 65438+.

Luotian Town is active in border trade and is one of the important border trade towns in Chongqing. Located at the intersection of Chongqing and Hubei, it is close to Moudao Town, Jiannan Town and Bai Sheng Township in Lichuan City, Hubei Province. There were no fields around in ancient times, and trade was active since ancient times, with a radiation radius of 30 kilometers. It is the economic center of border trade between Chongqing and Hubei. In ancient times, it was the only place for Sichuan and Hubei provinces, and it was known as the "Old 3 18" national highway. In ancient times, merchants from all walks of life in Sichuan and Hubei were in an endless stream, and pedestrians on the road were in an endless stream, which made the border trade prosperous. Today, the grand occasion continues unabated. Every market day, people from Chongqing and Hubei come and go, with tens of thousands of vehicles. There are more than 0/00 commercial facades/kloc, with more than 300 employees, and the annual turnover of goods is about 40 million yuan, which shows Luotian's strong border trade advantage.

Luotian Town has convenient transportation, roads connecting villages, and three export trunk lines extending in all directions, 22km away from 3 18 National Road, which is fully hardened. It is 0/5km away from Shiwan Expressway/kloc-and will soon harden. The completion and opening of Shiwan high-grade highway will bring convenient traffic advantages to Luotian, and "1 hour Wanzhou, 3 hours Chongqing" is fast and convenient. The Yiwan Railway, which is about to be completed and opened to traffic, runs through four villages (residences) and has a secondary railway station, which is closely connected with Luotian Ancient Town. The construction of Yiwan Railway will greatly improve the traffic pattern of Luotian and bring new development opportunities to Luotian. With the completion and opening of Yiwan Railway, Luotian will go out of Chongqing, the whole country and the world with the speeding wheels of the train.

Luotian Town has many historical sites. The ancient buildings such as "Puji Bridge, Zita Tower, Siheyuan, Ancient Tomb and Luohan Well" bear witness to the long history and culture of Luotian Ancient Town, showing a strong traditional cultural accumulation and unique cultural landscape. The ancient town of Guchang, which has a history of more than 400 years, is well preserved, with shops, pawn shops, cloth villages and other relics in eastern Chongqing. From the existing streets, temples, workshops and stone roads extending from north to south, the prosperity and unique humanistic atmosphere of Luotian Town can be faintly seen. Puji Bridge, Ancient Tombs, Zikuta and Jinhuajia Courtyard were listed as district-level key cultural relics protection units by Wanzhou District People's Government in 1999 and 2006 respectively. Puji Bridge, ancient tombs and Jinhua Family Courtyard have been built for a long time, beautifully carved, magnificent and well preserved, which is rare in Chongqing. Any professor, former deputy secretary-general of Chongqing Municipal Government and chairman of Chongqing historical and cultural city committee, spoke highly of them, pointing out that they are fully qualified to declare municipal cultural relics protection units.

The territory is rich in tourism resources, including the Hongyan Stone Forest, which combines strangeness, seclusion and danger. Villages and towns with an altitude of 1600 meters and a forestry area of over 2000 mu; Fengxiangping Reservoir with rippling blue waves; Beautiful Baizhanggou, "Taoyuan-like" and other natural landscapes are beautiful and breathtaking.

Second, the historical evolution

Luotian Ancient Town was founded in Ming Dynasty with a history of more than 400 years. According to legend, there was a big earthen bag here at the end of the Ming Dynasty, which was round like a compass and surrounded by fertile fields. It is also the traffic artery between Sichuan and Hubei, and is called Luozhentian, or Luotian for short. Local villagers began to build houses and live here. In the seventeenth year of Qing Qianlong, they built more fields and gradually formed a scale, which has been more than 200 years. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, it was one of the top ten metropolises. 194 1, Luotian Township is zoned out from Matou Town, and the resident is Luozhentian. 1949 After the liberation in February, Luotian Township was established in early 1950, and it was placed under the jurisdiction of the tenth district in August of the same year. 195 1 year, Luotian District was established to govern Luotian, Matou, Zhongshan, Grain Rain, Daxing, Moudao and Yum!, and it was located in Matouchang. 1955 luotian district was abolished, luotian township was established, and it was changed to Longju district. Zhongshan and Grain Rain were placed under the jurisdiction of Zouma district, and Daxing, Moudao and Yum were placed under the jurisdiction of Hubei province. Luotian People's Commune was founded in 1958, renamed Friendship Commune in 65436 10, and its original name was restored in 1975. 1992 10 when Sichuan province set up a city by withdrawing land, Luotian Town was formed by the merger of Matou Township and Luotian Township, belonging to Wuqiao District of Wanxian City. Matou Township 1998 10 was established separately, and Luotian Town remained its original name. In June 2004, it was included in the administrative division of Wanzhou District.

Three. Historical and cultural characteristics and natural scenery

(1) Ancient buildings have a long history.

1, Guchang Town, Luotian: It was built in the late Ming Dynasty and took shape in the early Qing Dynasty. It is the only place for land transportation in Sichuan and Hubei provinces. Three old streets are winding, with an area of 1.8 million square meters, 720 houses and a construction area of 23,000 square meters. The total length of the old street is 39 1 m and the width is 65438+. In ancient times, there were no towns within 50 miles around, and trade was always active, with more than 40 shops, pawn shops and workshops. The Guandi Temple in the midfield is built by local people to worship Guan Yu, and it is also a place where people worship gods and burn incense. The "Three Sacrifices Shop" is a place for leisure, reasoning and telling stories. The original "Yu Palace" on the field was dedicated to the Dragon King and was used by people to pray for rain in times of drought. Every year on New Year's Eve, New Year's Day, Lantern Festival and major events, people come to worship the "Wanshou Palace". The stone public toilets that are still well preserved today are all made of stone, and the roof has been watertight for more than a hundred years. Luohanjing is for people and animals to drink on the field. It has a big belly, a book in his left hand and a fan in his right hand. He has been sitting on his waist and laughing for more than 200 years. There is a spring water flowing out of Longkou, and passers-by should drink a sweet spring water here to relax. The houses on both sides of the street are very old, especially the quadrangle at No.40-42 Yongxingchang, which covers an area of 350 square meters and a construction area of 500 square meters. Small and exquisite patio, unique doors and windows, cloister building and drainage system have typical architectural style of ancient houses in eastern Chongqing. Walking in the street, I still feel the simplicity and rich cultural heritage of Luotian.

2. Typical quadrangle ancient buildings

(1) Jinhua Family Courtyard, which was built in the 26th year of the Republic of China (the completion time is clearly recorded in the hall), was first printed with the couplets of "Beautiful rural areas passed down by ancestors, East China Yuyuan Garden passed down from generation to generation". This building was built by the big landlord for Zhong Shi and Chao brothers (later generations gave Quan Fu, while Sun Xiangfeng was still alive). Sitting north facing south, courtyard layout, three courtyards integrated horizontally, covering an area of 23 10 square meter. There are 56 original houses with a building area of 3,500 square meters. Unique building, brick and wood structure, one floor and one bottom, mixed structure of hanging beam and bucket beam frame. There is a wooden stage in the middle of the low-rise building. East room bucket structure, three bays, bluestone patio 10 1 square meter; The west room is a bucket structure, with three bays, 80 square meters of bluestone patio and a stone pool; The lower room is connected with the three hospitals, and some doors and windows are European style. On the front wall of the dining hall, there is a lively carp painted. Above the fish is a small pattern of plum blossoms made by a magpie. The drawstring is lifelike, just like an ancient wall chart, but if you look closely, it is painted on the wall. The beauty chair upstairs at the gate is original. The observation eye at the gate, the setting of 16 blastholes and the wooden architectural style in the courtyard are amazing. The building is large in scale, exquisite in craftsmanship, well-preserved, and the integration of Chinese and Western architectural styles is rare. The only fly in the ointment is that the hospital used to be the warehouse of the grain depot, and some stone carvings and wood carvings were damaged during the Cultural Revolution.

(2) Pot circle cave courtyard, built in Qing Dynasty, with quadrangular layout and bucket structure. The first and second floors are covered with green tiles and hard gable roofs. Doors and windows have typical regional characteristics of eastern Chongqing, and the murals on the walls are lifelike. The 25-cm-high ground floor has a unique moisture-proof and waterproof design. There are 4 households, covering an area of1.200m2 and a building area of more than 800m2.

(3) The building of Shizhongba compound has a history of more than 200 years, covering an area of 1 100 square meters. A pair of stone lions on both sides of the gate are lifelike, and the 20-cm-high moisture-proof building is unique. There are six families living in this yard now, and some of them still like old buildings and exquisite wooden chairs, beds and desks. There are obvious signs embedded in the dams of the last two courtyards. The opposite side of the hall is as wide as the big ladder, and two stone slabs with a distance of 2 meters are vertically embedded.

3. Stone carving art of ancient tomb archway

Yongping Dam, 2 kilometers away from the ancient town, and the archway of ancient tombs integrated with three quadrangles are particularly exquisite and complete. Built in the 11th year of Guangxu, the monument is 6.5 meters high and 5.7 meters wide. It was originally a triple arch. The first archway has been damaged, with watchtowers erected on both sides and surrounded by carved stones, covering an area of * * 17. The memorial archway is engraved with the words "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea", "Peach Blossom Luck", "Wish you a Happy Birthday", "Dragon Boat Race" and "Marry a Good Marriage". The carving is very exquisite, and the craft includes bas-relief, deep carving, hollow carving and so on. In particular, there was a stone conch in the upper right corner of the original tombstone, and someone once blew it with his mouth to make a "cry" sound. All kinds of stone carvings are varied and lifelike; His epitaph was written by Hanlin and calligrapher Zhao in Wanzhou District of Qing Dynasty, and his calligraphy art level was high. Not far from it, it is the tomb of Xiangrongrang (son of Xiang Zhiyang) built in five years of the Republic of China. Tombstone archway is 8.6 meters high and 7.5 meters wide. Sculpture and architecture are beautiful, and calligraphy and sculpture are equally important. "The mountain is high, the stone is high, and the pulse ring locks the river dragon"; "Although it is difficult to write a thousand words, it is natural to be close to two cities." These two inscriptions are dazzling and magnificent. On the tombstone archway, there is an inscription by Liu Shengyuan, a member of Wanzhou League. Figures, animals and plants are carved on both sides of the whole tombstone, which is lifelike, and the calligraphy structure is rigorous, vigorous and eclectic. The memorial archway is exquisitely carved, especially the stone statues of the kind old man and six children carved on the top of the tombstone archway, which have profound implications. There are various forms and exquisite carvings on the stele. Not far away, the tomb of Xiangmu (the wife of Xiangrong) looks more petite, but it is the most intact. No matter whether it is tombstone stone carving or worshipping Taiwan, there is almost no damage. On the tombstone, two stone lions, one on the left and the other on the right, are carved vigorously, and various figures, flowers and birds are also lifelike. Up to now, there is still an arc-shaped platform in front of the tomb. The platform is made of stone and covered with stone eaves. Stones are closely matched with stones, and even thin blades are difficult to embed. Like this, there are six ancient tombs built in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and the tombstone archway has been well preserved so far, which is rare in Chongqing. From these tombs, we can vaguely feel the prosperity of the Xiang family in those days, once had a granary and had a rich side.

4. Beautiful and quiet Puji Bridge

Puji Bridge, built in the 17th year of Daoguang, is the oldest stone arch bridge discovered in Wanzhou, Chongqing, about 100 years ago. It was built with donations from several famous people at that time. The bridge is a single-hole stone arch bridge, which runs from east to west and spans Baizhanggou. It was the main bridge on the traffic road in Sichuan and Hubei at that time. The bridge is 24.7m long, 6.6m wide,12.9m high and18.4m long. The dragon ball is at the head of the bridge, and the dragon tail is hung in the middle of the stone arch. It is said that it was cast to protect the stone bridge, and the flood never exceeded this faucet. There are stone lions and statues on the bridge, which are exquisite and lifelike. Pavilions and pavilions are built on both sides of the bridge, and the words "Deliu Houguang" and the couplets "Look at the geographical location and connect the north and the south, and do our best to help each other" are engraved on one side. Literally, they are examples of the early establishment of "harmony" thought, and "Puji Bridge Preface" and "Merit Monument" are also engraved on them. On the one hand, there is a statue of Guanyin, which was used by ancient people to burn incense and worship Buddha. There are ten stone steps on both sides of the bridge. The arch of the bridge is like an egg, and there is a stone in the middle of the bridge deck called "Luban Stone". There is also a beautiful legend. At that time, the craftsman designed the bridge when he was repairing it, but he couldn't stand it. He saw an old woman selling eggs at the bridge, selling them on the ground, square, flat and steady, and he suddenly realized. Why not design the arch into an egg shape? When the bridge deck was closed, it was said that it could not be closed, and the bridge repairman tried his best to move mountains and build stones. At that time, a man dressed like a beggar passed by and said that he had hit a stone there and put it in the old woman's house, which was just right for it, so he did it and bought ten meters from the old woman. It's really perfect. People suspect that Lu Ban descended to the world and regarded this stone as "Lu Ban Stone".

On 1999, this bridge was rated as a key cultural relics protection unit at the district level by the Wanzhou District People's Government, and it was taken as the background in the public welfare propaganda film Wanzhou is a good place. How beautiful. An ancient bridge is covered with mossy clothes, swaying Gu Teng's arm. Its powerful backbone and arms embrace an ancient town among the green hills on both sides. 200 meters upstream of the stone arch bridge, there are two huge stones, which naturally form a cave 3.5 meters high and 2.4 meters wide. Walking through this cave, my eyes suddenly opened up, with beautiful scenery, flowing water and waterfalls. Crossing the stone bridge is the ancient town. Ancient bridges, ancient towns and flowing water are integrated into one, beautiful and quiet, just like drawing pictures.

5. Towering font tower

Font tower is located at the end of the ancient town. The tower is an imitation wood double eaves pavilion stone tower, which was built in the late Qing Dynasty and is 7.5 meters high. The top of the tower is vase-shaped, and the body of the tower is engraved with couplets: "Today's people respect words and teach ancient sacred civilization", "Tadpole clouds shine, and the sun shines in the moonlight". His calligraphy is vigorous and magnificent. It is said that the tower was built because of the struggle between the Roche family and the Liu family in Luotiantian at that time. The Roche family believed Mr. Feng Shui and built a stone tower to suppress the prosperous Liu family. Now there is really no successor to the Liu family in Luotian. In fact, that tower was used by people to burn paper at that time. At that time, the articles and papers written by Luotiantian's literati and intellectuals had to be burned in the tower, and it was forbidden to burn them outside, so there was a saying that "in a word, they are worth thousands of dollars." It is a concrete manifestation of ancient people's respect for culture and protection of the environment. The tower was listed as a district-level key cultural relics protection unit by Wanzhou District People's Government in 2006. Luotian Town used to have five word towers, but now there is only one, so it is very precious.

(2) Unique natural landscape

1, the second stockade: near the sea level 1600 meters. It lives in the pass of the ancient town, with steep geology. Only rugged mountain roads can climb the cliff. The 48 hills are strewn at random, which look like two stockades from a distance, and are named after one big and one small. There are towering old trees in the village, with a forest area of more than 2,000 mu, and various animal and plant resources are very rich, including Metasequoia glyptostroboides, coniferous forest, Pinus massoniana and other tall trees. It has been found that there are wild boar, hare, monkey, turtledove, magpie and other species here. From time to time, traces of wild boar and hare will be found, and various birds will fly around the treetops. If it is sunny after the rain, it is the best time to pick mushrooms in the stockade. All kinds of well-known or unknown wild mushrooms are all over the forest. When winter comes, the village is covered with white snow, and enjoying the snow has become a rare leisure way for urbanites. If you are lucky, you can also get clusters of rare "snow mushrooms" (as the locals call it, it needs to be verified)! It is a miracle that the water in the village is abundant and the water quality is unusually clear. Looking down from the village to the west, you can see ten thousand mu of rural scenery, and the curved ridge constitutes a beautiful curved edge map. In summer, you suddenly fall into a foggy sea, just like a fairyland on earth. Two reservoirs, one large and one small, at the foot of the East Village are like two mirrors embedded under a green carpet. When the sun shines obliquely and the breeze blows gently, the water will be silvery, as if you have lived in a paradise on earth.

2. Hongyan Stone Forest: strange, quiet and dangerous. It's really ingenious and spectacular. All kinds of stone forests are varied and lifelike, like old people, chairs, arhats with fans, or nothing at all, but each stone forest has its own characteristics and is a unique landscape.

3. Baizhanggou: It is 20 kilometers long and has beautiful scenery. There are 48 scenic spots such as "General Stone", "Rhino Rolling Water" and "Yin He Stone".

Because Luotian has a high altitude and a cool summer climate, tourists come to Luotian to enjoy the cool summer in midsummer. At present, Wanzhou District Water Conservancy Bureau, Longju Management Office and other units have started the pre-tourism development, and Fengxiangping Reservoir Management Office has been transformed to have the ability to receive tourists.

Intangible cultural heritage is well known.

Luotian Town has enjoyed a prosperous culture since ancient times, with numerous talents and numerous books. Since the Song and Qing Dynasties, there have been 2/kloc-0 Jinshi, including 36. During the reign of Kangxi, Tan's three stages have been widely circulated. Zhang Tan sealed Fu Hou, Tan Yi and Tan Hong sealed Hua Hou and Mu Yi Hou respectively, among which Mu Yi Hou Tanhong was the most dazzling. At that time, he was the local governor of northern Sichuan, and his fief was vast. Tan Houhu's life track has been circulated in the local area so far. It is said that Tan Houhu will set up an imperial city in Matou Factory. At that time, he was very powerful and threatened the central government. The emperor sent a general to rescue him. The general's horse was shot off the bridge by an arrow from Tan Houhu. In memory of General Ma, it is now called General Shi. Zhang entered Shu and was defeated by Tan Houhu. Guangxu was the magistrate of nine provinces, illiterate, with great strength and prominent family background. Now many stories about the rise and fall of' 99 are widely circulated.

Modern celebrity martyr Gao Tianzhu, also known as Gao, 19 15, is from Xinma Village, Luotian Town. 1938 joined the China * * * production party as a teacher in the province, 1940 returned to his hometown to teach. He used to be a primary school principal, acting township head and honorary president of Zhongsi Agricultural Association. During this period, he used his position as president to attack the enemy skillfully and did a lot of useful work for the party and the people. In June 1948, 17, he was arrested for selling out and covering for his comrades. 1949165438+10 died in the zhazidong concentration camp of Chongqing Sino-American cooperative at the age of 43. At present, there are still portraits and information introductions in Zhazidong, Chongqing.

Luotian town still preserves simple folk customs, such as welcoming the new and welcoming the relatives, weddings and funerals, and still uses the lion dance, gongs and drums, New Year's flute and other celebration methods handed down from history; People still celebrate traditional festivals such as Mid-Autumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival with traditional customs. These festivals are authentic and have a strong traditional atmosphere. When people are working, they are often led by one person, while others sing songs about mowing grass, moving stones, tamping hammers and so on. The lyrics are easy to understand and full of ancient rhyme. After someone dies, before being buried every night, folk artists will sing filial piety to express their infinite condolences to the deceased. In the form of seven laws, they wrote down thick "family sacrifices", listed the merits and pains of the deceased, sang them to the world in a sad tone, and so on, all of which reflected the simple folk customs handed down by the local people for thousands of years.

Fourth, Luotian Town Cultural Relics Protection Measures

(A) leaders attach great importance to the formation of special groups.

The town government has set up a leading group for the declaration of famous historical and cultural towns and the protection of cultural relics, with Mayor Tao Rong as the team leader, Lang Bangfu, Wan Cheng and Wei Dadong as the deputy team leaders, and Lang Zhengqing, Mao, Huang Dong, Zhang Jian, Li Wuzhi and Deng Yongzhi as members, which has defined the working ideas, objectives and responsibilities for the coming period.

(two) to strengthen the publicity of cultural relics protection.

A lot of publicity work has been carried out on the Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics and the Regulations on the Protection of Cultural Relics. By distributing propaganda materials and writing propaganda slogans, the message of "loving cultural relics, protecting historical sites and promoting development" has been formed in the whole town.

(3) Implement protective measures.

First, signs have been set up at various cultural relics protection sites, and designated persons are responsible for daily management and protection; Second, towns, villages, groups and farmers signed a responsibility book for the protection of cultural relics and historic sites; The third is to rectify and standardize the construction, stacking, mountain excavation and earth borrowing in the cultural relics protection zone; The fourth is to implement a reward reporting system and severely investigate and deal with acts of destruction, theft and trafficking of cultural relics; Fifth, the town cultural relics protection team conducts on-site inspections once every quarter to solve existing problems; Sixth, organize personnel to identify and register cultural relics scattered among the people; Seventh, the funds needed for the protection of cultural relics and historic sites should be included in the fiscal budget and given priority.

Five, Luotian Town Cultural Relics Development Plan

(1) The development planning of cultural relics and historic sites in Luotian Town follows the general idea of "protecting historic sites, excavating resources and developing economy". In urban construction, we should give priority to the protection of cultural relics and historical sites, and increase the excavation of intangible cultural heritage while developing existing cultural relics and historical sites.

(2) Planning should be based on reality and implemented by stages. In the near future, we should focus on the declaration of famous historical and cultural towns at the municipal level, raise funds from various sources, further strengthen protection and improve some infrastructure; In the long run, we should make full use of the brands of famous historical and cultural towns, and make Luotian's tourism bigger and stronger from the height of enhancing its image and promoting economic development.

(3) Take the road of cooperative development, make full use of the traffic convenience brought by the opening of Yiwan Railway and Shiwan Highway, strengthen cooperation with Lichuan, a major tourist city, and jointly build an inter-provincial "tourism economic circle".

In people's impression, Luotian Town has picturesque scenery, a moving image label, a famous former Royal Gong Mi, a spectacular 10,000-acre terraced field and a strange and steep stone forest.

What is not known to everyone is that Luotian, which is famous for its "long cultural context, numerous historical sites and glacier sites", has two glittering "golden signboards"-a famous green town in China and a famous historical and cultural town in Chongqing. This is the unique "laurel" of Wanzhou, which shows the unusual connotation of Luotian.

Although it has no suburban advantages, this ancient border trade town with a long history, rich culture and charming scenery, in the magnificent construction process of Chongqing's second largest city, seized the opportunity, made full use of its strengths and avoided its weaknesses, and displayed three "business cards" with a brand-new development perspective and relying on resource advantages. A charming cultural tourism town with unique rural characteristics, an ecological ancient town, is breaking out of its shell and is amazing everywhere.

There are a number of famous ancient stone houses in the reservoir area.

As a famous historical and cultural town in Chongqing, Luotian has enviable rich connotations besides the ancient town of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Up to now, there are still nearly 10 well-preserved ancient residential courtyards in Wanzhou, which is the largest ancient architectural complex in Wanzhou and presents a typical Bayu style. Wandering in the meantime, people seem to have come to a big family in the Qing Dynasty or the Republic of China.

Among them, the most famous are the magnificent Golden Academy, Hudong Academy and Shizhong Dam Academy. Jinjia Courtyard, built in 26 years of the Republic of China, has a quadrangle layout and covers an area of 23 10 square meters. It is a municipal cultural relics protection unit. The whole compound is large in scale and strange in architecture. It adopts the mixed structure of lifting beam and crossing bucket beam frame, green tile hard mountain roof, wooden beam purlin and beam bracket painted and carved. Exquisite craftsmanship, blending Chinese and western architectural styles, reveals an ancient and simple cultural heritage, which is very rare.

The pot cave courtyard with quadrangle layout was built in the early Qing Dynasty, with bucket structure and construction area of more than 800 square meters. Doors and windows have typical regional characteristics in eastern Chongqing, and the colored ink murals at the upper end of the gables are clearly visible. There are a pair of stone lions on both sides of the main entrance of Shizhong Dam, which has a history of more than 200 years. There are still exquisite carved wooden chairs, wooden beds and pencil cases. ...

Not only that, Yongpingba, 2 kilometers away from Guchang Town, and the ancient tomb stone carvings integrated with three "quadrangles" are also quite famous in the reservoir area.

There are 12 ancient tombs, each with exquisite large stone carvings. Among them, the memorial archway of Zhiyang couple buried together in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty was particularly exquisite and complete. There are two archways in the tomb, engraved with the words "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea", "Peach Blossom Marriage", "Butterfly Lovers Watching the Scenery", "Dragon Boat Race" and "Wedding", which are very beautiful. Techniques include bas-relief, deep carving and hollow carving. All kinds of stone carvings are varied and lifelike. The epitaph was written by Hanlin and calligrapher Zhao in Qing Dynasty, and its calligraphy art level is very high.

Other ancient tomb archways built from the Qing Dynasty to the early years of the Republic of China also pay equal attention to sculpture and calligraphy, with beautiful atmosphere, lifelike figures, flowers and birds and various carving forms.

With such a unique ancestral heritage, Luo, who holds high the banner of "cultural tourism with rural characteristics", has opened a second "business card"-integrating resources and building Yongping ancient culture exhibition area.

"It is our responsibility to inherit and protect cultural relics and historic sites." In Jiang Peihua's view, ancient dwellings and ancient stone carvings are of great archaeological, ornamental and tourism development value and have great potential. "Nowadays, people are not satisfied with simply watching the natural scenery when traveling, and their unique historical culture and folk customs are more popular." Luotian has such capital, the key is to build it well and show it.

When the reporter interviewed, it happened that the Luotian Town Government repurchased the gold armored compound. Jiang Peihua said that this is just one of the actions. At present, professional institutions have been entrusted to design the restoration and reinforcement schemes of Jinhua Family Courtyard, Shizhong Dam Courtyard, memorial archway, ancient tomb stone carvings and other cultural relics and monuments. Relying on Luotian's unique ancient dwellings and ancient stone carvings, we plan to build Yongping folk culture ancient village tourist area, display Luotian's exquisite stone carving skills and unique courtyard culture, and produce and sell stone carving tourism products; Show the traditional Tujia folk customs such as lion dancing, gongs and drums, mowing the grass and yangko, and carrying workers' trumpets. At the same time, build a museum of farming culture to attract tourists to participate in experiencing agricultural activities. ...