Misunderstandings in Analysis and Generalization of Classical Chinese in College Entrance Examination

1. How to answer the analysis and summary of classical Chinese in college entrance examination? How to answer the analysis and summary of classical Chinese in college entrance examination?

Ordinary high school students register through the school; Social candidates signed up for the exam with a junior high school diploma four years ago; The prerequisite for registration is that candidates have taken the academic proficiency test and all their scores have met the registration requirements (generally, four compulsory subjects of candidates are required to be above Grade C and the information technology subject is "qualified", and six compulsory subjects of Art Candidates require that any three subjects be above Grade C and the information technology subject is "qualified").

1. In my personal experience, the quality of the school directly determines the moral professional resources and the level of classmates and friends around me. My undergraduate course is an ordinary college, so it is difficult for me to get in touch with cutting-edge lectures, market analysis and the opinions of related industries. I have been working behind closed doors with my classmates for four years. From a professional point of view, lack of vision. In my senior year, I thought it was good to enter the power plant. After graduating from graduate school, I went to my present school. In the first stage of graduate school, I found that my classmates were obviously different from my undergraduate classmates. At least they all love learning, and there are basically no empty seats in the library. So the level of contact with people (learning ability) is different.

2. It is also important for undergraduate colleges to provide your platform. Take graduate school as an example. 2 1 1985 college students have advantages. A certain proportion of students directly apply for graduate studies without taking exams, and the graduate study rate in our school is high.

3. Social activities: Most of the schools that watch stars do are definitely well-known. So there are differences in knowledge.

4. Employment: The first bachelor's degree is more important than the graduate degree, and the recruitment enterprise does not need 2 1 1985.

2. Analysis and synthesis of classical Chinese 1. Hunan Volume 20 12 Test Description The test scope of "Reading Ancient Poems" in the "Test Content" section includes "Analysis and Synthesis" and "Appreciation and Evaluation". The former specifically includes three points: (1) filtering the information in the text; (2) Summarize the main points and summarize the central meaning; (3) Analyze and summarize the author's views and attitudes.

The ability level is C, which includes two points: (1) appreciating the image, language and expression skills of literary works; (2) Evaluate the ideological content of the article and the author's views and attitudes.

The ability level is D-level II, a brief interpretation of 1. "Screening the information in the text" and "screening the information in the text" require candidates to analyze and summarize the content of the article on the basis of reading the original text and accurately grasp the important information in the text.

These important information include: first, the basic concepts and new understandings in the article; The second is the explanation and explanation of important concepts and knowledge; Third, the sentence that best expresses the author's writing intention is the main idea of the article. There are also some sentences that can effectively express the author's point of view and reflect the main idea of the article. They are also important information.

Screening the information in the text, the scope of examination is generally people, time, place, discussion, things, reasons, emotions and so on. Written in the text, and the focus of the examination is on the generalization ability of characters' words and deeds and moral images. Second, "summarize the main points, summarize the central meaning" to summarize the main points, summarize the center, and examine students' understanding of the full text or a key link.

This is the focus of classical Chinese reading, and it is to examine students' comprehensive ability on the basis of understanding, which is more difficult than correctly grasping the meaning of the text. If you simply understand the content of the language, you can only understand the sentences, but you can't further understand the main idea of the reading material, let alone appreciate and evaluate it.

Therefore, it is very important to summarize the meaning of the text on the basis of analysis. In recent years, this kind of induction is often carried out through the understanding of the article.

Summarizing the main points of the content, the choice of examination questions is often an overview of the original content, or whether it is consistent with the original text, which requires candidates to accurately analyze the content of the article, carefully understand, repeatedly scrutinize and make a correct judgment. Third, "analyze and summarize the author's views and attitudes in the text", which is also the analysis and synthesis of reading materials. It requires students to analyze and summarize the author's own views when describing an event or explaining a truth, rather than the specific content of the event or the truth itself.

When writing an article, the author may express his views and attitudes in terms of material selection, narrative angle, sentence tone and direct lyric discussion. The author's views and attitudes are sometimes obvious, and sometimes subtle and tortuous, so the difficulty of such problems often increases accordingly.

For example, the eighth question of Hunan College Entrance Examination on 20 1 1 and the eighth question of Tianjin College Entrance Examination on 20 1 are all general analyses of the main points of the article, as well as the author's views and attitudes. Third, the proposition orientation In recent years, the college entrance examination papers have taken the overall grasp of the meaning of the text as the highlight of the classical Chinese reading test. There are generally two questions, which are multiple-choice questions and subjective questions.

The content of the examination mainly focuses on the following three points: first, the screening of information is examined. The most common way is directional examination, that is, several sentences are selected and divided into four groups, and it is required to find a group that all explains a certain problem (words and deeds of characters or moral image, etc.). ). The second is to examine whether the narrative of the overall meaning of the text conforms to the original meaning.

The third is to examine the ability of information analysis and integration in the form of subjective questions. Based on the previous analysis, the "analysis and synthesis" ability of classical Chinese reading in college entrance examination will not change greatly, but it still changes slightly every year. Candidates can make corrections as long as they understand the original text.

Fourth, the college entrance examination classical Chinese analysis comprehensive problem error trap setting reveals that there is often a problem in the college entrance examination classical Chinese reading test. This is to examine the candidates' comprehensive hope that the landlord will adopt it! Thank you.

3. Can you provide a summary of the knowledge points about the review of classical Chinese in college entrance examination? College entrance examination sprint counseling: the interpretation of the examination outline of Analysis and Synthesis requires that the "analysis and synthesis" of classical Chinese includes three aspects: ① screening the information in the text; (2) summarize the main points of the content and the central meaning; ③ Analyze and summarize the author's views and attitudes in the article.

Its ability level is C, and analysis and synthesis is to make comprehensive judgment and reasoning on the described events or reasons on the basis of understanding the meaning of the text, which requires you to tell an argument, the cause of an event, the result of the development of an event, or to comment on the contents of the reading materials.

Test center analysis "screening the information in the text" refers to screening out the information that meets the description according to the description of the topic. It requires students to analyze and classify the content of the article on the basis of understanding the article, thus reflecting the degree of understanding of the article.

The information extracted from the college entrance examination questions over the years includes: ① information showing the behavior characteristics of characters; (2) information reflecting the wishes and thoughts of the characters; (3) information reflecting the moral sentiment or intelligence of the characters; (4) Information that expresses the character and emotion. "Summarize the main points of content and summarize the central meaning" is a comprehensive judgment and reasoning of the event or reason, which requires students to answer the basis of an argument, the cause of an event, the result of a development, etc.

This is a comprehensive ability to further improve on the basis of understanding the meaning of the text. The contents of the examination are: ① the basis of an argument; (2) the intrinsic nature of the phenomenon; (3) the cause of things, the result of development; (4) a character's ideological character and so on.

"Analyzing and summarizing the author's views and attitudes in the article" is the highest level of reading classical Chinese and the comprehensive embodiment of the previous contents. Only by accurately grasping the meaning of the sentence and distinguishing and screening the relevant information of the article can we make an objective and correct evaluation of the basic tendency of the article and the author's viewpoint and attitude. It requires: first, the summary should be complete and comprehensive, and several aspects contained in the author's views and attitudes should be taken into account, so as not to generalize and forget everything; Second, the accuracy and appropriateness of generalization, not exaggerating, not narrowing, not absolutizing and properly summarizing.

Predictive dialysis [sample 1] Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions. Du was born in Duyan, Nanyang.

Righteousness is the defense of Nanyang, thinking that it is a pawn and a history of Tingwei. Zhang Tang and Tang talked about their harm in order to remonstrate with them.

The case was lost and many people died. Play with things, appoint, and reduce the public (1), mostly at the age of ten.

However, the treatment and publicity of it came late, and it was wide outside and deep inside. History is called Xuanwei Zuo and Zhou Wei. He ruled Zhang Tang and was good at waiting on him.

People who want to squeeze in the world are trapped; People who want to be free in the world have long been asked and seen their grievances. The guest has made "the king is the son of heaven, not following the three-foot method, but referring to the concept of people as a prison."

Is the prisoner so solid? Zhou Yue: "Three feet away? The former owner did the law, and the latter owner did the law. What was the law at that time? "For Zhou Wei Tingwei, a letter to the prison is also beneficial. More than 100 people in the family of 2000 Stone are old and new.

The county official mansion is Tingwei (2), ranging from one year old to a thousand chapters. The big ones arrested hundreds of cases, and the small ones arrested dozens of people; Thousands of miles away, within a hundred miles.

In prison, if officials refuse to take responsibility as a chapter, they will be punished by robbery. So if you smell something, you will disappear.

Those who have been in prison, teenagers, tell each other, mostly contempt. Ting Wei and officials from both countries arrested 60,000 to 70,000 people in prison, and the number of collectors increased by more than 100,000.

Abandon it in the middle of the week, and then chase thieves, catch and cure Sang Hongyang, and protect Queen Kun's disciples. The son of heaven thought he was trying his best to be selfless and was moved by the suggestion. Two sons are at home, guarding the river.

It handles violence and calmness better than Wang's. Du was recruited as a court official, with a horse but not complete; He served for a long time and reached the rank of three products. Later generations respected officials and accumulated tens of thousands of family businesses.

He is also a famous cruel official. 2 "county magistrate, county satrap."

"Give it to Ting Wei and pay Ting Wei with a stamp." 1. In the following sentences, () A. Zhou Wei is Ting Wei, and it is more advantageous to write to the prison. Prison officials will be accused of breaking the law because of their responsibilities, and they will be punished with contempt. B most of them are better than Wang in dealing with violence and calmness. C. He treated Sang Hongyang and defended his disciples after Kun, which left a deep impression on the case. In item A, "It is better to serve Ting Wei in Zhou, and it is more advantageous to serve a sentence in prison", which means that there are many objective facts about "serving a sentence in prison". "Officer is officer, not Du Zhou, made the mistake of ignoring official position and refusing to accept.

In item B, "being disrespectful" is the charge framed by Du Zhou's "official", and the word "Qi" in "His handling of violence and coolness is better than that of Wang et al". If we analyze it carefully, we will see that it refers to Du Zhou's two sons, so we should pay attention to the omission of the subject in the previous sentence and the reference of "Qi" in the latter sentence. In item C, "Be kind to Sang Hongyang and defend his disciples after Kun", Sang Hongyang was a master of financial management at that time and a trusted minister of the emperor, and his status as a disciple after Kun was even more unusual. Du Zhou's "arrest and solidification" and "unforgettable" exposed his true face as a brutal official, "making the case go away and killing many people", and his cruelty was more obvious, which met the requirements of the topic.

Item D, "Its governance and propaganda are integrated, but it is delayed, and its governance is generous to Zhang Tang, and it is good at serving", which means that Du Zhou is deeply influenced by Jian Xuan and Zhang Tang, but it is delayed more than Jian Xuan and Zhang, and its governance is inferior to bone, and it is good at serving, which does not directly show Du Zhou's true colors as a cool official. The answer is C.

[Interpretation] This is a must for the college entrance examination. The key to the answer lies in carefully examining the limitations of the words "direct" and "cruel bureaucracy" required by the title, understanding and analyzing, and comprehensively comparing, and the answer will be understood. 2. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect: (a) Du Zhou was appreciated by Zhang Tang when he worked under them.

And because the last thing I played was in line with the emperor's wishes, the official position rose again and again. B. When Du Zhou was appointed as Tingwei, he imitated Zhang Tang's governance and was good at spying on the emperor's intentions. His decision was only based on the emperor's likes and dislikes, which was criticized at that time.

C. He became a Tingwei in Duzhou, and many officials with the rank of 2,000 stone were arrested. When the criminal was brought to Beijing for joint trial, Du Zhou.