Prime minister's explanation

The general name of the highest officials who assisted the emperor in managing state affairs.

Prime Minister is the general name or common name of the chief executive under the ancient monarch of China, not a specific official name. "Slay" means domination, and "Xiang" is originally a person who is polite to each other, which means assistance. Taizaihe is called the prime minister, and the collective name of the prime minister began to appear in Han Feizi Xianxue, and the prime minister is the prime minister.

There are dozens of specific names of the post of prime minister, which are different from generation to generation: Taizai, Xiang, Xiangbang, Prime Minister, Da Situ (Eastern Han Dynasty), Shangshuling, Zhongshuling, Zhongshushen, Shangshu Zuofushe, Shangshu Youfushe, Tong Pingzhang, Cabinet University (Ming Dynasty), Military Ministry Shangshu, and Prime Minister (Late Qing Dynasty).

Difference: and prime minister (official name) are not the same concept.

Folding interpretation

premier

premier

"Slaughter" is a general term for officials in ancient times, which was found in Zhou Li.

In feudal times, the most important thing for aristocratic families was to sacrifice, and the most important thing during sacrifice was to slaughter cattle, so anything symbolizing the housekeeper was called slaughter.

Prime Minister: Assisting the emperor, the highest official in charge of state affairs, commonly known as the true story of the prime minister. (Listening to things, that is, "Tang things", Tang; A hall where business is handled and guests are received. )。 -Song Sima Guang's "Cultivating Self-cultivation"

The real position of prime minister is also. -Liang Qing Qichao's Biography of Tan Sitong.

The prime minister is the highest office under the monarch to assist the monarch in handling government affairs. Xia and Shang Dynasties were the history of witchcraft, the Spring and Autumn Period of the Western Zhou Dynasty was the minister, and after the Warring States Period, he was the prime minister.

Prime Minister, in feudal China, was responsible to the monarch and was in charge of government affairs.

The prime minister is the general name of the highest official who assists the emperor in managing state affairs.

Prime Minister is a general term for officials in the history of China. Give priority to slaughter, supplemented by each other.

Regarding the responsibilities of the prime minister, Chen Ping, the prime minister of the Western Han Dynasty, summed it up as: "The prime minister assists the emperor, manages Yin and Yang, adapts to all things, comforts the four foreign kings outside, and attaches the people inside, so that doctors can perform their duties."

Folding record

"Han Feizi Xianxue": "The official of the wise master, the prime minister must start from the state department, and the fierce general must start from the pawn." At first, it was a general term for big officials in power, and later it was used to refer to the highest official who assisted the emperor, led the masses and was in charge of government affairs. For example, the prime minister of Qin and Han Dynasties, the prime minister of Sangong, the governors of the three provinces of Tang and Song Dynasties, Menxia and Shangshu, the officials of Tongping and Zhangping, and the university students of Ming and Qing Dynasties. "Historical Records Prime Minister Chen Shijia": "Prime Minister, assist the emperor to manage Yin and Yang, follow the four seasons, suit everything, fill in the four princes outside, and attach the people inside, so that Dr. Qing can perform his duties." Yan Zhitui in the Northern Qi Dynasty wrote "The Family Instructions of Yan Family Preserves Things": "If there is a flaw in robbing the Prime Minister, and reward it, or if there is noise, people will listen to it and ask for it." Qing Ni Ruixuan's poem "Reading": "Julian Waghann is guilty and near the river, and the prime minister is drunk."

Folded synonyms

Prime Minister, Zaiheng, Zaifu and Fu Bi.

Fold and edit this job change.

With the change of dynasties, the official official names of prime ministers have appeared one after another: Guo Xiang, Prime Minister, Da Situ, Shi Zhong, Zhong Shuling, Shang Shuling, Tong Ping Zhang Shi, Cabinet University, Military Minister, and so on. According to records, as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, it was known as Taizai, Yin and Taishi. Although these official positions were intended to assist the emperor in managing the country, they did not have the nature of aides in the state machine at that time. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Xiang's name appeared. For example, Guan Zhong is the phase of Qi, and Lin Xiangru is the phase of Zhao. Because of the prevailing atmosphere of cultivating scholars at that time, many knowledgeable people were recruited by various countries. Because of its thorough reform and rapid development, Qin was the first country to set up a county system in the Warring States Period, and in the second year (309 BC), it was the same prime minister as Gui Liji. The name of the prime minister began. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, the prime minister was first identified as an official system. In the Yin and Zhou Dynasties before the Qin Dynasty, the supreme ruler of the country ruled through enfeoffment of princes. The king of Shang dynasty or the emperor of Zhou dynasty could not interfere in the internal affairs of the enfeoffment country, and because the monarch of the enfeoffment country was hereditary by nobles, the emperor had no right to remove their ruling power in the enfeoffment country. After Qin Shihuang, the feudal system was abolished, counties were set up, governors were abolished and officials were set up. The emperor no longer ruled by patriarchal blood relations, but appointed bureaucrats to give orders to the whole country. Therefore, it is necessary to organize a bureaucracy to assist government affairs with the help of the prime minister. The Prime Minister came into being under such historical conditions. With the development of feudal countries, the prime minister system lasted for two thousand years.