The originality and appreciation of parrot fu

The poem "Parrot Fu" is a masterpiece to express one's feelings, and it is also a masterpiece in the small Fu at the end of Han Dynasty. Although Mi Heng wrote 1000 words, he did it in an instant. Mi Fei not only left a well-known masterpiece "Fu on Parrot" for later generations, but also left the idiom "Making something out of nothing". So what is the original text and appreciation of parrot fu? The following is for reference only!

original text

Prince Huang Zu, guests meet. Someone presented a parrot, raised a glass of wine in front of the balance and said, "Your Chu Shi can't be used to entertain guests today. I stole the bird from a distance. It is smart and the feather family is precious. I hope you can give it to me, so that the four salts and salt have the same view. Isn't it ok? " Because of fu, the pen is constantly polished, and the text is not added. Its words say:

However, the sacred birds in the western regions are very natural and peculiar. The essence of body gold is wonderful, which combines the brilliance of fire virtue. It is wise to debate and talk, and it is wise to know the opportunity. Therefore, the swimming is high and steep, and the habitat is deep. If you don't fly, you will choose the forest. Toes are red and clothes are green. Pick a pretty face and bite a good voice. Although the same family is feathering, they are solid and intelligent, but disloyal. Keeping pace with Emperor Luan, how can it be better than other birds?

Therefore, I admire the profound fragrance, and my prestige is commendable. He ordered people to stay in Gulong and Boyi to stay in quicksand. Boyi crossed the Kunlun Mountain and set off in the crown. Although the preparation of the outline dimension is added to the end. And its leisure time in Rong Zhi, it keeps planting and stopping. Force it not to be afraid, but to calm it down. Obedience is better than disobedience, even death. Therefore, those who give their whole bodies are rewarded, and those who hurt muscles are punished.

You are a poor man, a lonely man. Lock it in a carved cage and lick its wings and feathers. The water is floating in Wan Li, rugged and heavy. If you cross the barrier, you will suffer from cold and heat. A woman resigns from her family to suit her needs, and a minister gives birth to the victim. It's too late for Tessa's misfortune to travel. The trivia of birds can be tamed and solved! I got pregnant with West Road as soon as possible, hoping to stay in my hometown. I feel the foul smell of my ugly body, so why bother Ding Yi? The decline of Lu's life is thin, and he is in danger of being caught by time. Is it that the words are confusing and secrets are dangerous? It hurts the eternal separation of mother and son, and it grieves the birth and separation of husband and wife. The bandit's remaining years were full of pity and he knew nothing about all the young people. Back to the barbarian country, a gentleman's light weapon. It's nothing strange to be afraid that fame is not worth it. Admire the fertile soil of Xijing and know the difference between bitterness and joy.

Distinguish and appreciate

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the imperial court secretly occupied Chen Cang. Faced with the task of unifying the world and rectifying military discipline, all the military and political leaders, large and small, who started by suppressing the "Yellow Scarf Uprising", were ambitious and wanted to win the world. To this end, they all seem to be eager for talents and recruiting talents. But in fact, they are all self-centered, and those who obey will die. Once his adviser, spin doctor, shows "disagreement" on the issue of principle, it will certainly come to no good end. Mi Fei was a great scholar. According to the Records of the Later Han Dynasty, he became famous for his literary talent and eloquence when he was a teenager. Kong Rong, a famous Confucian in Cao Ying at that time, also praised him as "wise and talented" and was recommended by the emperor. But because of his arrogance, he was quickly sent to Liu Biao by Cao Cao. In order not to let Cao Cao's plan to borrow a knife succeed, Liu Biao "recommended" him to Jiangxia satrap Huang Zu. At first, Huang Zu had a close relationship with his eldest son, Huang She, and he had some appreciation for him, but later he was humiliated in public and killed him with a knife in a rage. Mi Fei was only 26 years old when he died, and he had no official title until his death. The tombstone only says "Han Chu Shi Miheng". Chu Shi, that is, a literate person who is not an official. Under such circumstances, he naturally has a bitter feeling of resentment in his heart-this is the psychological background of writing this "parrot Fu". As for the specific reason why he was ordered to start writing, he explained very clearly in this preface: a conference guest was given a yellow needle on Nautilus Island, and someone presented a parrot, hoping that he could give it the title of "making the four salty things co-prosperous", so he finished writing immediately, without stopping writing or getting extra points. Therefore, this is still a rather limited "propositional composition".

The overall impression of the full text is rich in meaning, lyrical and implicit, exquisite in structure and literal image.

The full text is divided into two levels. The first level (the first three paragraphs) is to praise "the beauty of birds", that is, to describe and praise the extraordinary beauty of parrots and birds from many aspects and angles. Write about its beauty first, and then write about the intelligence, wisdom and noble taste of birds. In this way, you can kill two birds with one stone: it not only shows the wonderful beauty of parrots and birds, but also implies your superb ambition and outstanding intelligence. In the second paragraph, I wrote the details of putting down the tight encirclement and offering a reward for catching parrots and offering the whole bird, which subtly alluded to the behavior of powerful people bullying loyal ministers and controlling talented people in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, as well as the embarrassing pain of being transferred several times. The second layer (the last three paragraphs) further describes "the suffering (predicament and sadness) of the God of Birds". That is, beautiful and noble parrots are trapped in cages, but they always "miss the towering mountains of Kunshan and the help of boarding", secretly revealing their ambitious and unrewarding resentment. The above is the "main pulse" of this article. In addition, taking into account the needs of the proposition and the appropriateness of the interpretation, Mr. Mi Heng also killed three birds with one stone between the lines, satisfying the respective aesthetic needs of the guests present. It not only gives the guests the pleasure of "respecting the view", but also reveals the earnest intention of the birdman. In the face of beautiful birds, the guests are very happy, the bird giver is very complacent, and so on. The host of the party will be happy. Therefore, this work can be described as a brilliant stroke of killing three birds with one stone. From this point of view, "Parrot Fu" can be called the top fu since the Han Dynasty, and Parrot Island is also famous for it. For example, Cui Hao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a wonderful poem "Yellow Crane Tower", in which there is a famous sentence "Every tree in Hanyang is clear, and the grass is sad for Parrot Island". When Li Bai, a great poet, was pardoned on his way back from exile, he also sang "Looking at Parrot Island and Sorrow for Mi Fei", showing his admiration and pity for the author Mi Fei: "Wujiang wrote Parrot, which was a great success. I am so excited that I want to fly. The stork pecks at the lonely phoenix, and a thousand springs hurt my feelings. "

. Huai Daiyue thinks long, so every word is called Si.

If it is Shao Hao Chen Si, Ru Shou will be the whole. First frost, the cool breeze bleak. Long-term missing, a sense of mourning. The voice is sad and excited, and the appearance is sad and haggard. Those who smell it are sad, and those who see it cry. Let the minister sigh again and again and abandon his wife for it.

Feel the places you have traveled all your life, if you need each other. If Hu Yue is different, what are the two wonders of today? Follow the cage and throw at the threshold, peep at the door and linger. Think of the majestic mountains in Kunshan and Deng Lin's help. Although Liu purlin has been destroyed, what's the hurry? If you return to your heart, you will only resent it in a corner. If you devote yourself wholeheartedly to what you are doing, dare you forget your original heart? Entrust humble life and humble body. Repay kindness with death, and repay stupidity with words. Depending on your past kindness, it will last forever.