What was the economic and industrial level of China before the founding of New China?

1. 19 18 to 19 19, Shanghai Jiangnan Shipyard accepted an order from the United States to manufacture four 10,000-ton cargo ships of the same type, all of which are fully shielded deck steam cargo ships. They were named Mandarin, China, the East and Cathy respectively. Captain135m, width16.7m, depth1/0.6m, displacement14,750 tons.

The first "Guanfu" was launched on June 3rd, 1920, and four ships were accepted by the US Department of Transportation. The project has a solid foundation and complete equipment, and the US government is very satisfied with its construction quality.

2. The first heavy-duty diesel engine in China: 1924, low-speed heavy-duty diesel engine with five specifications, Shanghai New Prototype Factory.

3. The first car in China: 1929, 65 horsepower, 1.8 ton, Shenyang Liaoning Mortar Factory.

4. The first universal milling machine in China: 19 18, Shanghai Wangyue Machine Factory.

5. The first aircraft put into use in China: 19 19, A- 1 seaplane, aircraft engineering department of Mawei Maritime Bureau. By 1930, the Aircraft Engineering Department of Mawei Maritime Bureau has produced seven kinds of aircraft, including trainer, reconnaissance plane, coastal patrol aircraft and torpedo bomber.

6. China's first 10,000-ton ship steam engine: 19 18, 3430 and 3668 horsepower steam engines, Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau.

7. The first cotton gin in China: 1887, Shanghai Zhangwanxiang Fuji Iron Works.

8. The first offset printing machine in China: 1900, Shanghai Caoxingchang Machine Factory.

9. The first silk reeling machine in China: 1900, Shanghai Yongchang Machine Factory.

10. The first combined oil rolling equipment in China: 1905, Hanyang Zhouhengshun Machine Factory.

1 1. China's first large warship: 1906, Ningshao, with a displacement of 3074 tons and 3000 horsepower, Fuzhou Shipping Bureau.

12. The first pump in China: 1907, 15 horsepower, Hanyang Zhouhengshun Machinery Factory.

13. The first hoist in China:1907,60 HP, Hanyang Zhouhengshun Machine Factory.

14. China's first high-power warship: 1872 Haian, with a displacement of 2,800 tons and 1800 horsepower, was built by Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau.

15. The first simple steam locomotive in China: 188 1 year, rebuilt with steam boiler, Kaiping Mining Bureau Engineering Department.

16. The first standard steam locomotive in China: 1882, China Rocket, Kaiping Mining Bureau Engineering Office.

17. the first steam engine in China: 1862, Anqing ordnance institute.

18. I remember when I was at school, my geography teacher said that there was "not a drop of oil" in old China, and it was Li Siguang who ended China's oil-poor history in new China.

The modern exploitation of Yanchang Petroleum began in the 22nd year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty (AD 1896). Yanchang Petroleum Mine is the mother of China petroleum industry. In October of Guangxu 30th year (1904), Shaanxi Governor Cao Hongxun authorized the court to allocate 8 100 yuan.

19. 19 at the end of the 9th century, 1898, the first American "Newholm" sewing machine was imported into China. 19 10, American sewing machines monopolized the sewing machine market. 1928, Ji Guozhen, a native of Longhua, Shanghai, tried to change this situation. He once predicted: "One day, every daughter will get married with a sewing machine!" " So he opened Mei Sheng sewing machine factory (named "Mei Sheng" to surpass the United States and "Shengjia"), successfully trial-produced the first household sewing machine in China, and started the starting point of China household sewing machine industry.

At the end of the 20th century, the output of steel was 78,000 tons.

"Hanyeping Company was the largest steel complex in Asia at that time. On the eve of the Revolution of 1911, it reached an annual output of 70,000 tons of steel, 500,000 tons of iron ore and more than 7,000 workers, and steel production accounted for 90% of the national output. "