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Career planning book for pharmacy major
Fan Wenyi
Time flies, fleeting, I will enter the life of a freshman. In the new year, we should have a new understanding and a new plan. In today's society, there are countless graduate students. As undergraduates, we should make plans for our future in advance.
Therefore, I think it is necessary to make a career planning book.
With career planning, it is not only a plan for the future, but also a spur to better study and life in universities now. With the goal of progress, we can make better progress. As the saying goes: "Know yourself and know yourself, and you will win every battle." .
After you have a full understanding of yourself, you can better understand your own shortcomings and learn and grow better.
First, self-awareness:
Study hard and do things seriously during school. Strong adaptability, strong communication skills, quick thinking and fluent expression. During my school days, my interpersonal relationship was very good. I like music, painting and dancing. Now I am the head of the school band.
At school, I worked in the student union, music association and class.
Strong work coordination and organizational skills.
Through self-evaluation, I can achieve my due ability and be able to engage in pharmaceutical professional work.
Second, the analysis of occupational conditions:
1, professional analysis:
My major is pharmacy, which is related to medicinal chemistry, drug analysis, drug evaluation, clinical rational drug use, drug management, new drug research and development, drug production and management. Basically, it is similar to general practice, and the employment direction is relatively wide.
Pharmacy major mainly studies the basic theories and knowledge of the main branches of pharmacy, accepts the training of pharmaceutical experimental methods and skills, and has the basic ability of drug preparation, quality control and evaluation, and guiding rational drug use.
Learning to learn mainly requires mastering the basic theories and knowledge of pharmacy, pharmacology, medicinal chemistry and pharmaceutical analysis; Have the ability of preliminary design of pharmaceutical preparations, selection of drug analysis methods, pharmacological experiment and evaluation of new drugs, and participation in clinical rational drug use; Master the basic methods and techniques of preparation, quality control, drug-biological interaction, pharmacodynamics and drug safety evaluation of main drugs; Familiar with the basic knowledge of pharmaceutical management regulations, policies and marketing; Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and data query, and have certain scientific research and practical work ability.
2. Analysis of employment prospects:
As far as my current employment situation is not optimistic, the employment prospects of pharmaceutical graduates are still good. Generally speaking, the supply of pharmaceutical graduates is less than the demand, and pharmaceutical factories and pharmaceutical factories are the big ones to absorb such graduates. The demand for talents in the pharmaceutical industry has risen steadily.
The survey shows that in 20 10, the expected monthly salary of undergraduates majoring in pharmacy is1500-2,000 yuan, and that of graduate students is about 3,000 yuan, which basically meets the salary level that employers are willing to pay, and is currently in a gradual rising stage. The structural contradiction of employment choice is highlighted in regional differences. Pharmaceutical graduates mainly choose to work in coastal cities and provincial capitals such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shandong, etc. However, it is difficult for some famous large pharmaceutical companies to recruit satisfactory talents due to geographical problems. From the position, most graduates go to pharmaceutical enterprises to engage in production and sales, and talents in this field are also the main body of enterprise recruitment.
Third, the pharmaceutical occupational environment analysis (swot)
1. Power
Since 1980 was opened to the outside world, the clinical pharmacy work in Chinese hospitals has been attached importance to and supported by the Ministry of Health, and has been regarded as an important content in evaluating hospital grades. Therefore, it has been carried out very well in large hospitals all over the country. From the position, most graduates are engaged in production and sales in pharmaceutical enterprises, and these talents are also the main body of enterprise recruitment. There are good prospects for studying medicine now. At present, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the demand for medical care will greatly increase. So as long as your skills are good enough, the prospects are very good!
2. Weakness
Due to China's specific national conditions and the two-stage training of pharmacists, most of them are still engaged in dispensing, drug procurement and supply, preparation production and other work in hospitals. They lack solid clinical medicine and related clinical knowledge, and are difficult to be competent in clinical pharmacy. This is far from the professional clinical knowledge of pharmacists trained in developed countries. At present, many hospital leaders are driven by economic interests and only care about the economic interests of the hospital. Therefore, the investment of human and financial resources in clinical pharmacy is difficult to support, which affects the extensive and in-depth development of clinical pharmacy. However, with the reform of the medical and health system, the pharmacy department should actively change its concept, actively promote clinical pharmacy and actively promote pharmaceutical services in some qualified hospitals. The object of pharmaceutical care is patients, and its working goal and result are to improve the quality of life and physical and mental health of all patients receiving drug treatment and ensure the safety and effectiveness of their medication. However, clinical pharmacy works mostly with inpatients and provides clinicians with various monitoring data and information. Whether these opinions are adopted or not depends on the hospital and patients. In addition, the working objectives of clinical pharmacy are mostly certain kinds of drugs and disease states, so its working scope has certain limitations. Therefore, the implementation of pharmaceutical care inevitably requires pharmacists to have extensive knowledge and ability in order to do this work well.
Step 3: Opportunities
Under the situation that the national employment situation is not optimistic, the employment prospects of pharmaceutical graduates are still generally optimistic. Zhang Meiling, general manager of Cai Yao. Com said that overall, the supply of pharmaceutical graduates is less than the demand, and pharmaceutical companies and pharmaceutical companies are the big ones to absorb such graduates, and the demand for talents in the pharmaceutical industry has risen steadily. According to the employment leaders of China Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, West China Pharmaceutical College of Sichuan University and peking university health science center Pharmaceutical College, in recent years, the employment rate of graduates from these schools is close to 100%, and the overall supply-demand ratio has reached 1: 3 ~ 1: 4. Liu Zhifeng, director of the Student Affairs Office and director of the Employment Office of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, said that the supply-demand ratio of graduates majoring in marketing was 1:7, while the supply-demand ratio of graduates majoring in pharmaceutical preparations and natural medicinal chemistry even reached 1: 10. At present, from the perspective of teaching resources, all schools have no plans to expand enrollment. It is an opportunity for pharmaceutical graduates.
Step 4 threaten
The pharmaceutical market has not formed a unified norm. Now counterfeit drugs often appear, and the quality of drugs is not guaranteed, which leads consumers to doubt many drugs. And now more and more people are paying attention to the pharmaceutical industry, which leads to fierce competition in the industry. Some companies or enterprises regularly distribute cold medicine, which also makes many business opportunities lost.
Fourth, my personal career planning
Career goal: licensed pharmacist
1 year. XX-XX:
Result goal; Through practice, the basic theory suitable for contemporary pharmaceutical students is summarized.
Job objective: Ordinary staff in pharmacy.
Ability goal: have the theoretical basis of engaging in specific drugs in the economic field, and have certain practical experience through internship; Contact and understand the drug circulation procedures.
2.XX years -20 16 years:
Educational goal: pass the licensed pharmacist exam.
Work goal: to become the backbone of pharmacy and gain more learning opportunities.
Ability goal: Skillfully handle the work of this position, and gradually cultivate your ability to open a shop independently.
After 3.20 16:
Have your own pharmacy, and benefit the society with your solid theoretical foundation and enthusiastic service.
Success criteria
My success criterion is the coordinated development of personal affairs, career and family life. As long as you try your best, your ability will be improved and played, and there will be a real self-improvement at each stage. I believe I will have a wonderful time.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Overview of career planning
From the moment I stepped into yiguang, I deeply realized that "excellent medical skills, understanding of humanities, ideals and innovation" are the qualities that pharmacists should have in the new era. The old adage "Health depends on life" always reminds me to study hard and make progress. In theoretical study, I am strict with myself, diligent and earnest, and have successfully completed the required courses. With the guidance and help of my tutor, I systematically mastered the knowledge of pharmacy and laid a solid foundation for my future career.
As a pharmacy major, it is far from enough to learn only books, so you can't apply what you have learned. Only by combining theory with practice can we bring what we have learned to people. Therefore, I will go deep into the grassroots to receive training in pharmaceutical sales positions. Retail pharmacies are different from hospital pharmacies. Pharmacists in hospital pharmacies only need to prescribe drugs according to doctors' prescriptions, while customers in retail pharmacies are mostly non-professionals who know little about drugs. Therefore, when selling drugs to customers, salespeople should explain the use and performance of drugs to customers as much as possible and be responsible for each customer. Realize your own value and serve the people.
Fan wener
order
Time flies, fleeting, the end of the summer vacation, I will also enter the sophomore life. I don't know much about college life, and the college time has passed by in a hurry. In the next time, there should be different understandings and different plans. In today's society, there are countless graduate students. As a junior college student, we should make plans for our future in advance. Therefore, I think it is necessary to make a career planning book.
With career planning, it is not only a plan for the future, but also a spur to better study and life in universities now. With the goal of progress, we can make better progress. As the saying goes: "Know yourself and know yourself, and you will win every battle." . After you have a full understanding of yourself, you can better understand your own shortcomings and learn and grow better.
self-cognition
Study hard and do things seriously during school. Strong adaptability, strong communication skills, quick thinking and fluent expression. At school, I have good interpersonal relationships, love music and make friends. Now I am the deputy department of the life department of the school student union. I served in the student union when I was a student. Strong work coordination and organizational skills.
Through self-evaluation, I can achieve my due ability and be able to engage in pharmaceutical professional work.
I. Analysis of Occupational Status
1, professional analysis
My major is pharmacy, and my major is medicinal chemistry, pharmaceutical analysis, pharmaceutical evaluation and clinical practice.
It involves rational drug use, drug management, new drug research and development, drug production and management, etc. Basically, it is similar to general practice, and the employment direction is relatively wide.
Pharmacy majors mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of the main branches of pharmacy and accept medicine.
Basic training of experimental methods and skills, with the basic ability of drug preparation, quality control evaluation and guidance of rational drug use.
Learning to learn mainly requires mastering pharmacy, pharmacology, medicinal chemistry and pharmaceutical analysis.
Basic theory and knowledge; Have the ability of preliminary design of pharmaceutical preparations, selection of drug analysis methods, pharmacological experiment and evaluation of new drugs, and participation in clinical rational drug use; Master the basic methods and techniques of preparation, quality control, drug-biological interaction, pharmacodynamics and drug safety evaluation of main drugs; Familiar with the basic knowledge of pharmaceutical management regulations, policies and marketing; Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and data query, and have certain scientific research and practical work ability.
2. Interpretation of employment prospects and analysis of employment direction.
As far as my current employment situation is not optimistic, the employment prospects of pharmaceutical graduates remain the same.
Not bad. Generally speaking, the supply of pharmaceutical graduates is less than the demand, and pharmaceutical factories and pharmaceutical factories are the big ones to absorb such graduates. The demand for talents in the pharmaceutical industry has risen steadily.
According to the survey, the expected monthly salary of 20 10 pharmaceutical undergraduates is 1500 ~ 2000 yuan.
Graduate students are around 3,000 yuan, which is basically in line with the salary level that employers are willing to pay, and is currently in a gradual upward stage. The structural contradiction of employment choice is highlighted in regional differences. Pharmaceutical graduates mainly choose to work in coastal cities and provincial capitals such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shandong, etc. However, it is difficult for some famous large pharmaceutical companies to recruit satisfactory talents due to geographical problems. From the position, most graduates go to pharmaceutical enterprises to engage in production and sales, and talents in this field are also the main body of enterprise recruitment.
It is understood that pharmaceutical graduates mainly consider the development direction and popularity of the unit when choosing a job.
Can you provide yourself with enough development space, work place and salary level? At present, the employment environment of college graduates is generally poor, and employment is becoming more rational and pragmatic.
There are good prospects for studying medicine now. At present, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards,
The demand for medical care will increase greatly. So overall, the employment prospects are still very optimistic.
3. Target occupation analysis
First, continue to study.
The relative complexity of modern pharmacy, the rapid progress of value science and technology, and the talents in pharmaceutical research direction.
Scarcity as far as the current market situation is concerned, the supply of pharmaceutical graduates is less than the demand, and various pharmaceutical companies and systems
Pharmaceutical factory is a big one to absorb this kind of graduates, and the demand for talents in the pharmaceutical industry is rising steadily. According to the transfer
Check, in recent years, the employment rate of graduates in a school is close to 100%, and the overall supply-demand ratio reaches1:1
3~ 1∶4。 Liu Zhifeng, director of the Student Affairs Office and director of the Employment Office of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, said,
The supply-demand ratio of marketing graduates in this school is 1∶7, while pharmaceutical preparations, natural drugs
The supply-demand ratio of graduate students majoring in chemistry even reaches 1: 10. Generally speaking, the treatment of graduate students,
Employment direction and treatment are much better than undergraduates.
B, medical representatives
Some medical representatives are responsible for the promotion of related drugs, some are responsible for hospitals, and some are responsible for drugs.
Shopping. Need strong communication and coordination skills, drugs are special commodities, and drug salesmen should pay attention to drugs.
Know the product like the back of your hand, you can understand the source of research and development, historical background, market development, pharmacological effects,
Clinical effect, similarity comparison, and related policies, regulations, guidelines, management, etc. , have their own.
If you want to have a unique understanding and explain the origin face to face, you need good theoretical knowledge.
At present, due to the rectification, the pharmaceutical representative industry is not as good as before, but for undergraduates,
On the whole, this is the best direction.
C, pharmaceutical preparation analysis direction
There are several aspects in this direction: 1. Research and development, research and development of new drugs, generally in the system.
The technical center of pharmaceutical companies or scientific research institutes is more difficult, and there are opportunities for graduate students or above. 2.
Production, as a process technician in preparation workshop, synthesis workshop and extraction workshop of pharmaceutical factory, and promotion comparison.
Come on, study more. 3. Quality, that is, QC, or medicine, is done in a drug control institute or a pharmaceutical factory.
The quality management QA of the factory is boring and easy to come into contact with toxic and harmful substances. On the whole, the prospect
Just so-so But if you are a graduate student or above, the situation will be much better.
D. Civil servants
Nowadays, more and more graduates from various majors apply for civil servants, and it is becoming more and more difficult for civil servants to take the exam.
Many graduates are pursuing the iron rice bowl of civil servants. Medical professional civil servants mainly include: the main
Manage drugs and medical devices, including production enterprises, circulation enterprises and users (hospitals).
Tube; Comprehensive supervision of food. As the hand of the government, it plays a coordinating role between quality supervision and commerce in the health industry.
There is no actual law enforcement power; Examination and approval of health food. But the civil service exam is difficult, but it is not.
Not in the same direction.
E, stay at school
Few students stay in school and work unless they are excellent or have special expertise. ordinary
Most of those who stay in school or work in other schools are graduate students. Take this direction, the way out is better,
But this is not easy, and it needs hard work.
F, pharmacists
A relatively stable industry, but there will be no good development, licensed pharmacists now.
Relatively scarce, the monthly salary of licensed pharmacists working in hospitals or large drug chain stores is not less than 3000 yuan. Licensed pharmacists have not been paid attention to in China, so it has also brought troubles to the development of licensed pharmacists.
There must be an impact. However, with the increasing emphasis on licensed pharmacists, their income and treatment will get better and better.
First, the career goal orientation
1, determination of career goals
Combining the main contents of the first part (self-cognition) and the second part (analysis of occupational status), I draw a conclusion.
There will always be pressure, and we can't change the influence of other factors, so we should improve ourselves.
To adapt to the environment, pharmacy is already a better job than other majors. And myself, I also need to study hard, give full play to my advantages, make up for my disadvantages, and foster strengths and avoid weaknesses.
2. Establish career goal planning.
Career goals are divided into two periods, the college period and the post-graduation period.
University plan:
Now the freshman year is over, and the sophomore year has been studying for three months. Freshman year has passed.
Adapting to college life, I have been focusing on professional study since my sophomore year, and at the same time strengthening my various skills (including interpersonal communication, thinking, communication, etc. ); In my junior year, one party plans to go out for an internship, and on the other hand, I have to prepare for the postgraduate entrance examination. At the same time, we should learn some basic vocational skills; Make all preparations for the postgraduate entrance examination.
Post-graduation plan
After graduation, whether you continue to study for a master's degree or not, you should adapt to the rules of the workplace and get familiar with them in about three years.
The art of workplace communication. At the same time, we should also accumulate professional knowledge, contacts and financial resources to pave the way for future career paths. No matter what the future situation is, we should make preparations for the future now, at least to ensure that there will be no problems in the future.
Career development strategy-entering XX organization (developing in XX area)
Career development path-take the expert route (management route, etc.). )
Second, the evaluation adjustment
Career planning is a dynamic process, which must be evaluated and revised in time according to the implementation results and changes. This is just to prepare in advance.
1. Evaluation content
(1) career goal evaluation. Do you need to choose a new career? )
If I don't have a good career development, or have no interest in this career at all, then I will consider whether to choose a better or more suitable career direction.
(2) Career path assessment. (Do you need to adjust the development direction? )
If you don't develop in the workplace for a long time, you need to consider whether you need to change your direction.
(3) Implement strategic assessment. Do you need to change your action strategy? )
If something can't be solved smoothly, then you need to consider whether there is a problem in strategy.
(4) Evaluation of other factors. (timely assess physical, family and economic conditions, as well as opportunities and accidents. )
2. Evaluation time
Under normal circumstances, the evaluation plan is conducted once every six months;
If there are special circumstances, you need to evaluate yourself at any time and make corresponding adjustments.
3, the principle of planning adjustment
A) determine whether the adjustment is reasonable and correct
B) it depends on whether the adjustment violates the principle.
C) Whether the adjustment is in line with the actual situation at that time.
D) adjust whether the problem was solved at that time.
Three. Concluding remarks
Plans are always good, but in fact, plans can't keep up with changes. Maybe a little change will upset the original plan. Therefore, we must never forget that the plan is here. If we don't do it, it will be just a bunch of empty talk.
Everyone has his own ideals, beliefs, pursuits, wishes and ambitions. If you want to succeed, you must show courage and perseverance, work hard and struggle. There are always opportunities. If we can't catch them, it's a personal problem.
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