What subject does Chinese language belong to?

School major:

Basic academic system: four years | Enrollment target: | Educational background: technical secondary school | Major code: 050102

Cultivation objectives

Cultivation Objectives

Training objectives: This major cultivates students with a systematic and solid foundation in Chinese linguistics, masters basic linguistic theories and methods, has preliminary language research capabilities, and has certain cross-cultural understanding. Comprehensive talents in Chinese language and literature who have communication skills and can engage in work related to Chinese language and writing in cultural, educational, publishing, media institutions and government agencies.

Cultivation requirements: Students in this major mainly learn basic theories of linguistics and basic knowledge of Chinese, receive basic training in humanities and social sciences and linguistics, master language investigation and analysis, creative thinking, and engage in this subject field. The basic ability to conduct scientific research and comprehensively apply the learned knowledge to social practice.

Graduates should acquire the following knowledge and abilities:

1. Master the basic theories and basic knowledge of linguistics, and master the basic knowledge of Chinese;

2. Master the basic skills of investigating Chinese dialects;

3. Have the basic ability to express language, popularize humanities knowledge, and use professional knowledge to discover, analyze, and solve problems in the field;

4. Be familiar with the country’s language policies and regulations;

5. Understand the theoretical frontiers and development trends in this subject field, and have a broad cultural vision;

6. Have the ability to continuously acquire new knowledge, certain scientific research and practical work capabilities, and certain critical thinking skills.

Main subjects: Chinese language and literature.

Core courses: Introduction to Linguistics, Ancient Chinese, Modern Chinese, History of Chinese, Theoretical Linguistics, Chinese Literature, Grammar, Semantics, Pragmatics, and Philology.

Main practical teaching links: dialect investigation, writing skills training, Chinese and other language phenomena, and discussions on hot issues in linguistics, etc.

Length of study: four years.

Degree awarded: Bachelor of Arts.

Professional ability requirements

Professional ability requirements

Main content of professional teaching

Main content of professional teaching

《 "Introduction to Linguistics", "Modern Chinese", "Ancient Chinese", "Introduction to Literature", "History of Chinese Literature", "History of Chinese Linguistics", "Computational Linguistics", "History of Chinese Language", "Phonology", " Survey on Chinese Dialects" Some universities train students in the following professional directions: Applied Linguistics.

Professional (skills) direction

Professional (skills) direction

Primary and secondary schools and educational institutions: Chinese teaching; Media enterprises and institutions: text writing and articles Editor; Various enterprises and institutions: copywriting planning.

Examples of vocational qualification certificates

Examples of vocational qualification certificates

Examples of continuing study majors

Employment direction

Employment Direction

Employment direction one for Chinese language majors

Teachers

Industry status

The state’s investment in the education industry continues to grow. According to surveys, National disposable income continues to rise, but the proportion of funds invested in education to total income has not changed much, which proves that the private funds absorbed by the education industry are snowballing. Therefore, the teaching industry is no longer an industry where people are hungry and hungry. It has truly become a white-collar industry.

Salary level

In large and medium-sized cities, the income level of many teachers has exceeded that of ordinary white-collar workers, and it is even higher in developed cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou. Especially in famous primary and secondary schools and some private schools, the income level of teachers reaches 5,000-6,000 yuan.

Expert advice

The advantage of the teaching industry is that it is stable, but the disadvantage is that it is too stable - generally speaking, it is too difficult to obtain high income in a short period of time, and it is impossible to have a successful career. Get a chance to get rich quickly from a commission on a single business.

Therefore, long-term preparation and career planning are necessary to enter this industry. Most students who major in Chinese become teachers and are engaged in Chinese teaching. Basic work is the most hard work. If you want to become a "senior Chinese teacher", you should develop the following abilities during school: 1. Eloquence. As for the training methods, there are books and trainings in this field all over the sky. What to choose and how to choose are a matter of opinion. The only basis is to choose the one that suits you best. 2. Literary talent. If you are not good at writing essays yourself, the school will only mislead others by using you. Moreover, your essays must pay attention to grammar and structure every word. 3. Psychological education methods. Being able to teach a bad child into a good child must be very fulfilling. Besides, your psychological skills can even influence the hiring teacher's decision on whether to hire you... 4. To improve a teacher's self-esteem, the "teaching" method is extremely important. Teachers in primary and secondary schools, in particular, face students who are under pressure to advance to higher schools. Therefore, if they can improve students' academic performance in a short period of time, it will definitely increase their chances of obtaining high salaries quickly. How to improve your ability in this area? It's very simple. Listen to teachers who you think can attract you to attend classes. Also, make full use of internship opportunities. Every school has excellent teachers and learn from them.

Employment Direction 2 for Chinese Language Majors

Media Practitioners

Industry Status

According to statistics, in the next 8 years, Various editorial positions will show an upward trend in demand, and the total growth will exceed 26, which is higher than the average growth of other types of positions. This is mainly due to the rapid development of network technology and the emergence of a large number of websites of various types, which has increased the demand for editorial positions. At the same time, nearly one-third of editorial writing positions come from various media including newspapers, book publishers, periodicals and magazines, etc.

Unlike ordinary media, online editors need to have a considerable technical level, such as the ability to skillfully use MSWORD to write articles and use HTML language to create web pages.

Salary levels

Salaries for editorial positions vary greatly depending on the job responsibilities. Small-scale publishing houses offer much lower salaries than large-scale publishing houses; Internet companies offer higher salaries than traditional media companies.

Expert advice

Read a lot to expand your knowledge; practice writing frequently; communicate with media editors and reporters. Generally speaking, in addition to the article editing ability, editors also need to have Planning and organizational skills. The so-called planning refers to the topic selection and planning ability first. The so-called organization refers to the organization of manuscript sources after the topic selection is determined. Start your professionalization process early, browse professional media websites, assist in interviews, internships, and accumulate experience. Experience...

The number of media outlets has increased, and the number of manuscripts requested is also very large. If you can, it's not a bad idea to become a professional copywriter. Even if you can't reach that level, writing articles in your spare time in exchange for some "cigarette and alcohol tips" is a great idea. Experience? Or a lot of reading. What books should I read? Mr. Lu Xun once said that it is difficult to answer the question of bibliography.

The third employment direction for Chinese language majors

Assistant and secretarial

Industry status

As a traditional employment direction, corporate administrative positions The competition is relatively fierce.

The degree of professional differentiation in this area seems to be low, which means that the boss can find you, a college student, or a technical secondary school student. You can find graduates from the Chinese Department, or you can find graduates from the Law Department. In fact, if we can make full use of our wide range of knowledge and move to a professional track as soon as possible, we will definitely grow faster after getting started.

Typical positions

Various assistants (administrative, personnel, etc.), secretaries

Expert suggestions

Most career planning prospects can be designed as :Assistant-Commissioner-Manager. If you want to achieve a smooth career path, you can only do it more professionally than others in this profession. For example, developing good professional habits (not being late for appointments, maintaining a good appearance, time management skills...Editor's note).

You must practice the "Golden Bell" while in school: 1. The typing speed should be at least 70 words/minute, and you should be very proficient in using office software (Office system or WPS system, including document, form, and slide processing) ; 2. Writing all kinds of official documents is not a fool's errand. Most companies will take a writing test when recruiting assistant secretaries. What if you can't even figure out the difference between "notice" and "letter"? 3. Various companies Scheduling and daily affairs handling skills; 4. Relevant certificates; 5. Spoken English, this is the "lethal weapon" for competitive differentiation. There is a position called the chief secretary of a company in China or the secretary of the board of directors of a listed company. The salary is at the golden collar level. Fluency in spoken foreign languages ??is a necessary condition (but not a sufficient condition) for this position.

Four employment directions for Chinese language majors

Copywriting planners

Expert suggestions

Chinese majors can make full use of their writing skills One advantage is that I started as a copywriter, but I can use my time at school to learn how to use some graphics processing software. In the process of working, you can learn more about planning and details from your peers. The Advertising Practitioner Certificate will not be particularly helpful in your employment. If you don’t plan to open an advertising company, I suggest you not take the exam. When studying, you can often go to professional websites to find out your feelings.

Major 4A companies generally provide a certain number of internship opportunities every year, but most of these internship opportunities are not through open recruitment, but are introduced by internal personnel. Maybe most students don't have an internal "pathway", but here is a trick: send your plan and resume to relevant companies, and then tell them that you are willing to do an internship without pay - as long as they have a plan and If you perform well enough, chances will come your way. Moreover, if you practice advertising in one year, you will learn more than other students majoring in advertising in four years. In addition, you can also participate in training from well-known advertising companies, but you must pay attention to the course selection.

Pay attention to details and put learning first during the internship. When Little A, who was an intern at an advertising company, went to a client for a meeting, it was of course not his turn to speak at that time and he was arranged to take minutes of the meeting. He took a notebook very carefully to record the discussions and exchanges between the two parties. When he came back, he not only submitted a detailed meeting minutes, but also compiled his own set of learning records: customers' ideas, requirements, and doubts; several directors of the company His professionalism, coping ideas, eloquence... Although he did not stay in the company after the internship due to staffing issues, he successfully received an offer from another 4A company when he graduated.

The fifth employment direction for Chinese language majors

Other directions

Generally, positions other than technical ones, because the professional boundaries are not very obvious, so college students majoring in Chinese also You can combine your own interests and selectively develop in these directions: government civil servants, marketing, customer service, etc.

However, students need to be reminded that choosing these positions that deviate from the direction of their major requires careful consideration and careful study of the necessary basic qualities and work nature of the selected position before starting to study in school. Make targeted preparations during this period. If you participate in training, it is best to choose some institutions and teachers with practical experience. Otherwise, learning theory is not as good as learning in school.

Corresponding occupations (positions)

Corresponding occupations (positions) Other information:

Chinese language majors belong to literature. National undergraduate majors are divided into 12 major disciplines: philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, management, and art.

What type of major does the Chinese language major belong to? Academic level, discipline, Chinese language undergraduate, and literature. Chinese language and literature undergraduate. Twelve categories of undergraduate majors. Catalog: 1. There is 1 major category and 4 majors under the philosophy category; 2. There are majors under the economics category. There are 4 categories and 17 majors; 3. The law category has 6 majors and 32 majors; 4. The education category has 2 majors and 16 majors; 5. The literature category has 3 majors, 76 majors; 6. The history category has 1 major and 6 majors; 7. The science category has 12 majors and 36 majors; 8. The engineering category has 31 majors and 169 majors; 9. There are 7 majors and 27 majors under the agriculture category; 10. 11 majors and 44 majors under the medical category; 11. 9 majors and 46 majors under the management category; 12. Arts There are 5 professional categories and 33 majors under the category; Introduction to Chinese Language Major 1. Major Introduction The Chinese Language major cultivates systematic knowledge and professional skills in Chinese, linguistics, Chinese literature, etc., and can work in universities, scientific research institutions, and government agencies. Senior professionals in linguistics who are engaged in practical work in the teaching and research of Chinese language and characters, teaching Chinese as a foreign language, language and character management and language application in relevant business departments. The Chinese language major focuses on the teaching and research of Chinese and teaching Chinese as a foreign language, requiring students to have strong writing skills and a broad knowledge base of literature, history, and philosophy 2. Professional courses Introduction to Linguistics, Modern Chinese, Ancient Chinese Wu, introduction to literature, history of Chinese literature, history of Chinese linguistics, computational linguistics, history of Chinese language, hermeneutics, phonology, survey of Chinese dialects, logic, European and American linguistics, experimental phonetics, Chinese information processing, etc.