What is the project budget for?

Question 1: What does the project budget mainly do? Engaged in engineering cost

In fact, the project budget you mentioned is only a part of the project cost.

It also includes final accounts.

Budget is to calculate how much it will cost before doing a project.

The final account is to calculate whether the project has spent more money after completion. ..

Engineering construction budget generally refers to two categories: budgetary estimate and budget, or engineering construction budget is the floorboard of budgetary estimate and budget.

There are roughly the following differences between the budget estimate and the budget:

(1) plays different roles. The budget estimate is prepared in the preliminary design stage as a document for the examination and approval of national and regional investments. After approval, it is used to prepare the fixed assets plan, which is the basis for controlling the investment of construction projects. Budget plays the role of building product price in the design stage of construction drawing, and is the pre-tender estimate of project price.

(2) According to different compilation basis, the budgetary estimate is compiled according to the budgetary estimate quota or budgetary estimate index. Its content items are expanded and simplified, and it is universal. Budget is compiled according to budget quota and comprehensive budget quota, and its items are more detailed and important.

(3) The budget estimate should include all the contents of the project construction. For example, the total budget estimate should consider all the expenses required from the beginning of preparation to the completion and acceptance before delivery; Generally, the budget does not include the total budget, but only the unit project budget and comprehensive budget, and does not include the expenses of the preparatory stage (such as survey, land acquisition, training of production personnel, etc.). ).

Question 2: What is the project budget for? What does the project budget mean? As the name implies, the project budget is to calculate the amount of money spent on building a project in advance. To put it bluntly, you draw a picture for me and let me calculate it for you. How much does it cost to build a building, and how much materials do you need? The project budget salary ranges from 4000 to 30000 yuan per month. This is a good job. You can go to construction sites, construction consulting companies, construction companies, Party A and many other places, usually sitting in an office and using a computer.

Question 3: What is the project budget 1? Engineering budgetary estimate refers to a technical and economic document that pre-calculates and determines the total cost of a construction project according to the contents of design documents in different design stages and relevant quotas, indicators and charging standards.

2. The project budgeter is a very important department of the project management department, responsible for the settlement of construction projects and subcontracts, providing economic analysis reports for the daily decision-making of the project management department, and handling and reviewing each project payment.

3. The construction budget is a budget compiled by the construction unit to control the project cost. Under the control of construction drawing budget, it is a technical and economic document that the construction enterprise calculates and determines the consumption of labor, materials and machinery required for the proposed project and its corresponding expenses according to the construction drawings, construction quota and construction organization design through quantitative analysis. Construction budget is essentially the cost planning document of construction enterprises.

Question 4: What is the project cost for? Project cost refers to the total cost of a project construction.

Project cost is a broad concept. On different occasions, the meaning of project cost is different. Because of the different research objects, the project cost includes construction project cost, single project cost, unit project cost and construction and installation project cost. The major of engineering cost trains high-tech applied talents who have good scientific literacy, master the basic knowledge of engineering cost, are familiar with the whole process management of engineering cost, undergo strict practical skills training, and pay attention to the compilation and control of engineering cost in construction stage.

Engineering cost major mainly trains high-quality budget talents and can also engage in construction management. Graduates of this major are mainly engaged in engineering budget, engineering settlement and final accounts, engineering audit and evaluation, quota preparation and management in construction stages such as construction, installation and municipal administration. Can also be engaged in industrial and civil construction and organization management, project supervision, project bidding and project management. Employment scope includes: cost firms, construction companies, supervision companies, design institutes, infrastructure departments of large enterprises, building materials companies, etc.

Question 5: What does a budgeter do? This is a lot to say. In the field of construction engineering, the budgeter mainly has four responsibilities: first, master the management of design budget and construction budget; Second, contract control; Third, claim management; Fourth, project settlement. These four responsibilities indicate the general requirements for enterprises to recruit budget officers: college degree or above, major in civil engineering and related fields, holding a budget officer's employment certificate, having basic knowledge of engineering construction, being familiar with various building materials and technologies, being familiar with engineering quantity calculation rules, and being familiar with various related software operations. The budget officer needs to be very familiar with the market situation and the actual construction process, so he emphasizes work experience more than other positions. Of course, there are still some big companies that dare to try to use new people and then find a master to teach them. Specifically, you can go to Hubei Entrepreneurship Technology Training School to find out. This is their website. In the field of construction engineering, the main responsibilities of the budgeter are: 1. Mastering the management of design budget and construction budget; Second, contract control; Third, claim management; Fourth, project settlement. These four responsibilities indicate the general requirements for enterprises to recruit budget officers: college degree or above, major in civil engineering and related fields, holding a budget officer's employment certificate, having basic knowledge of engineering construction, being familiar with various building materials and technologies, being familiar with engineering quantity calculation rules, and being familiar with various related software operations. The budget officer needs to be very familiar with the market situation and the actual construction process, so he emphasizes work experience more than other positions. Of course, there are still some big companies that dare to try to use new people and then find a master to teach them. If you want to take the exam, this is their website. It's good to choose him for training. You can have a look.

Question 6: What major does the engineering budgeter want to study? I have been budgeting for 2 1 year, and I can give you a reliable answer:

First of all, the personality is not suitable, so I won't elaborate. You'd better change it. In the construction industry, we should be open, be good at showing and expressing, learn more, talk more, ask more questions and practice martial arts. Details are more important.

Second, professional skills are not comprehensive enough. Fortunately, however, the budget is still a blank sheet of paper, which is very flexible. The best way is to go to the construction site to do technical work for several years, such as quality inspection, supervision, setting out and other positions. The key point is to understand the budget-related information such as construction technology, market subcontracting price and market material price, and the communication ability with all units (Party A and Party B, subcontractors, supervisors, quality inspection stations and laboratories). At the same time, seize the time (study, read through, research) budget quota, construction specifications, various atlas and other materials, as well as the application of budget software. Remember, the experts in the budget are all from practice, not from schools.

Novices should be sensitive to work and try, and try to accept mistakes. If they make mistakes, they can correct them. Don't be shy. Being a budgeter is a process of building personality and reputation. Don't be greedy, don't be bad, be honest.

Budget officer belongs to the specialty of "project cost management" in construction economy.

College degree > After working for 3 years, you need to take the "Budgeting Officer" certificate, which needs to be taken once a year and upgraded every few years. It is divided into one, two and three levels, with the first level being the highest.

After obtaining the certificate of budget officer (level 3), you can take the national registered "engineering cost engineer" certificate for three years, but you need an intermediate certificate of information "engineer certificate" in the middle.

Key reminder:

At present, college students have a deviation in the concept of budget officer, as if this job is quite light. Actually, it is not. It is easy to do this job, but it is not easy to do it well. You should be able to endure hardships, keep learning, and more importantly, have a strong sense of responsibility. Once you do it, you can never go back. So listen to the advice of the old budget officer. Well done, it will not be a career in a few years, but a career. This circle is not big. You will be famous and earn a considerable income, and you will not change for a small business. On the contrary, your reputation will stink, even if you change careers. So think about it.

Being a budgeter is a process of building personality and reputation. Don't be greedy for money, be honest.

Question 7: How many items does J have in his construction budget? What is the difference? Classification of construction project budget

According to the design stage: preliminary design budget and construction force design budget;

By major:

Civil engineering: general civil engineering budget, structural engineering budget.

Water supply and drainage engineering: indoor engineering budget, outdoor engineering budget.

Heating project: indoor heating project budget, outdoor heating project budget.

Electrical engineering: indoor lighting budget, outdoor heating budget, power wiring budget, lightning protection and grounding budget. According to the cost content: unit project budget, single project budget and general budget.

Compilation of construction budget

The compilation of construction project budget is a hard and meticulous work, which requires our professional workers to have excellent basic skills, good professional ethics, pragmatic style and diligent spirit. While fully familiar with the connotation, working procedure, subtitle content, engineering quantity calculation rules and scale, go deep into the first line of the construction project and start from scratch (feasibility study, preliminary design, construction drawing design, engineering construction), collect information, accumulate knowledge and set about compiling.

There are two methods to compile the construction drawing budget: the first unit price method and the second physical quantity method.

Either way, you need to follow the budget procedures and steps.

First, be prepared. Collect and prepare all kinds of materials extensively, including geological report of construction engineering investigation, topographic survey map, architectural design drawings and descriptions, various standard atlas, investigation site, investigation of building construction environment, preparation of building construction organization design, study of building construction scheme, visit quota management department, collect current budget quota, charging standard, unified calculation rules of engineering quantity, regional material budget price, and determine preparation method.

Second, be familiar with the construction drawings, calculate the quantities, and apply the fixed unit price. Before calculating the engineering quantity, we must be fully familiar with the general description, volume description, chapter description and subtitle annotation of the quota, learn to answer the quota problem, understand the sub-item layout of the quota, and master the calculation rules of the engineering quantity skillfully. On this basis, carefully read the drawings, especially the general layout, understand the whole picture of the project, and do a good job of playing chess in your heart. In the process of learning architectural professional drawings, we should always understand the designer's intention and the expression content of the drawings, and also understand the design changes that have occurred before construction. Only in this way can we accurately decompose the budget, calculate the corresponding engineering quantity, reasonably apply the unit price, and prevent mistakes such as omission, recalculation and wrong set. At the same time, in addition to improving their working ability, budget personnel should also go deep into the site, understand the construction process, pay attention to market price information, learn new construction technologies, new processes, new materials and new equipment, increase their design knowledge and avoid major omissions.

Third, calculate other expenses and profits and taxes. At present, the application of computers is more popular, and computers have played a great role in consolidated summary calculation, which not only reduces the workload of budget personnel, but also reduces the mistakes of manual calculation. In the calculation process, we need to improve the accuracy of the original data input. For example, it often happens that one or several sub-items are inadvertently omitted in the input of the sum formula range. When the project is settled, the charging standard has been clearly determined, but the construction unit has not been selected when the budget is compiled. How to choose the charging standard can not only protect the interests of the country and the construction unit, but also safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of construction enterprises. This requires us to proceed from reality, understand the attractiveness of the project to the construction team or the strength of the team participating in the project bidding, and strive to achieve fair and reasonable billing through understanding the importance of the project.

Question 8: What is the difference between project budget and project cost? Project budget and project cost are sometimes the same thing, both of which refer to the cost required for construction projects. Project budget is a term used in the past, but now it is basically a term of project cost-this is related to international standards.

In the past, the cost calculation of engineering expenses was divided into budgetary estimate, budget and final accounts according to different stages and requirements.

The budget estimate is the approximate calculation of the project cost by the owner during the feasibility study or project establishment, so the accuracy of the result is relatively low and the precision requirement is not high.

The budget is not always based on the construction drawing, and the estimated construction cost of the project is generally the basis of the subcontractor's quotation.

Final accounts refer to the project payment that the contractor should collect from the employer (or the owner) according to the unit price agreed in the contract and the actual completed quantities (calculated by stages in the process, generally called progress settlement).

The project cost does not have the meaning of these three stages, but the project cost calculated in different stages has the above three meanings, that is, it is determined by the use.

In addition, the budget is generally based on the national budget quota unit price, while the project cost is basically based on the market price.

These are all changes that have taken place during the transition from planned economy to market economy.

Question 9: Where does the project budget start? I am a senior majoring in engineering cost.

If you have never been engaged in the construction industry, you should first understand the materials, construction technology, construction equipment and housing construction, and then learn the related teaching materials such as measurement and valuation of construction projects (construction project quota valuation), project valuation (bill of quantities valuation), project cost valuation and control, installation project quota and budget, and engineering economics. These are our main professional textbooks, you can refer to them.

At present, China is gradually connecting with the world, and it is mandatory to adopt bill pricing for bidding, budgeting and settlement. Therefore, it is very important to learn how to price. However, quota pricing is the basic calculation rule to be mastered, and bill pricing is also a set of quota pricing.

The following are our main professional courses: three mechanical building materials, building equipment, building architecture, reinforced concrete principles, soil mechanics foundation and foundation building construction technology, surveying and mapping and engineering survey, engineering economics, measurement and valuation of building engineering (construction engineering quota valuation), engineering valuation (bill of quantities valuation), engineering cost valuation and control, and installation engineering quota and budget.