Teaching plan of moonlight and flowers in Chunjiang River

1. Appreciate the scenery, emotion and reason of this poem and improve the ability of poetry appreciation.

2. Improve students' ability of association and imagination, and enter the poetic mood.

3. Cultivate students' ability to feel poetry in reading.

Teaching emphasis: expand association and imagination, and enter the artistic conception of poetry.

Teaching difficulties: how to organically integrate scenery, emotion and reason.

Teaching hours: 1 hour.

Teaching steps:

First, create situations and introduce new lessons:

When we look up at the night sky and see the bright moon, our hearts will always arouse infinite reverie. Please review the poems about the moon that we have learned before.

(Students are free to answer. )

In such a short time, students have told so many poems about the moon, and the moon in these poems has its own unique meaning, which gives the poet different emotions. Let's sum up the meaning of so many moons.

1, feeling homesick. For example, Wang Changling's "Bright Moon in the Qin Dynasty and Close in the Han Dynasty, People have not returned on the Long March".

2, women's homesickness. For example, Li Qingzhao's "Who sent Yunjin Book? The word geese return, and the moon is full of the west building. "

3. Parting feelings. For example, Liu Yong's "Where Do You Wake Up Tonight?" Yang Liuan, the morning breeze and the waning moon.

4, nostalgia hurts today. For example, Liu Yuxi's "Huai Shui Dong Lao Yue, late at night, I climbed over the female wall".

5. Sigh that the universe is eternal and life is short. For example, Li Bai's "Today people don't see Gu Yue, but this month they are used to seeing the ancients".

Teacher: The bright moon shines brightly in the works of many poets, with different emotions. In the brilliant and starry world of Tang poetry, there is even a poet who has made a masterpiece through the ages because of this bright moon. This poem is called "poem among poems" and "peak among peaks". What we are going to learn today is "Moonlit Night on a Spring River", and the poet is Zhang. Next, let's take a look at the beautiful scenery under the moon written by the poet.

Second, the author's brief introduction and background tips

(a), the author:

Zhang, a native of Yangzhou in the Tang Dynasty, was a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. With He, Zhang Xu and Bao Rong. Known as the "Four Scholars of Wu Zhong". Former Yanzhou soldier Cao. In his poetic style, he hated the ethereal beauty since the Six Dynasties, pursued freedom and boldness, and was full of lofty ideals.

(2) Solve the problem:

Moonlit Night on the Spring River is a Yuefu poem. (Shang Qing Qu Ci, Wu Shengge. The author absorbed the content and form of folk songs in the Southern Dynasties and touched the splendid landscape of the motherland with harmonious tunes. Explore the mysteries of the universe. Described the touching scene of moonlight flowers on the riverside, and expressed a wanderer's feelings of missing his wife and hating Chang Zaixin's head. Beautiful style, lyrical and touching. It broke the ethereal vulgarity of palace poetry since the Six Dynasties, improved the content of ci, and opened up the lofty artistic conception and meter of poetry. The content and form of poetry have reached a perfect unity. It laid the foundation of poetry that integrates scenery, narration and lyricism. It has a far-reaching influence on the inheritance and development of poetry. Moonlit Night on the Spring River was praised by Mr. Wen Yiduo as "there is a poem in the poem, and there is a peak on the peak" (Redemption of Palace Poetry), which has fascinated countless readers for more than 1000 years. Zhang, who left only two poems in his life, became a great man because of this poem.

Third, reading with sound.

Ask students to expand their imagination and restore the language to a picture that not only conforms to the original description, but also has students' own aesthetic taste.

Fourth, the hierarchical structure

There are different opinions about the level of this poem. We think this poem should be divided into three parts:

1, the first eight sentences are the first part, which depicts the beautiful scenery of spring, river, flowers, moon and night according to the topic, focusing on the bright moon in the sky and illuminating the beautiful realm of the north and south of the river.

The river tide is vast and connected with the sea. The bright moon was born on this vast sea, and the Wan Li River is under the bright moon! The river flows around the lush vilen; The flower forest under the moonlight seems to be covered with snow beads. The moonlight is like frost, and it is impossible to detect the frost flying; The white sand on the mainland blends with the moonlight, so you can't see it clearly.

The moon is out! From the middle of the tide, where the river tide rushes to the tide. Thousands of miles of spring tides are rippling, and thousands of miles of spring river are full moon. The river bends over the fragrant Ye Ping, and the moonlight shines on the top of the forest, and flowers are like snow. Moonlight is like frost in the air, and the white sand on the beach disappears into the frost.

Scene: The moonlight and flowers by the river are beautiful and profound.

2. The next eight sentences are the second part, from describing scenery to observing life, thinking about the relationship between endless life and endless universe.

The poet, living in the pure land of the river, can't help wondering about this round of lonely moon in the air: who first saw this round of bright moon on the river? When did Jiang Yue start to shine? Life is endless from generation to generation, but Jiangyue has not changed year after year. Is she waiting for someone? But there are only endless rivers under the moon.

The river is clear and the sky is clear, leaving only a bright full moon. Who first saw Jiang by the river last month? Since when did Jiang Yue take photos silently? Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is the same year after year. I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for. The Yangtze River sends away the east flowing water.

Rb: The philosophy of life in the universe is short-lived.

3. The remaining twenty sentences are the third part, from lamenting the sadness of life to expressing the departure of homeless women and eulogizing people's yearning for love and happiness. Specifically, this part is divided into two layers:

1) From \ \ "A piece of white clouds wandered away \ \" to \ \ "Fish Long Qian jumped into the water to write \ \", thinking about women and people.

It is unique for a woman who writes about thinking here to miss a wanderer. Moonlight is everywhere. Jade curtain last month, anvil last month. That lovely bright moon always shines on her makeup mirror, as if trying to comfort her, but missing the moon adds to the pain. She wanted to sweep the moonlight off the anvil and roll up the curtains to sweep it away, but the nasty moonlight could not be rolled away and swept back. The boundless moonlight enveloped everything. Hongyan has been flying, but still can't fly out of the boundless moonlight. The fish and dragons are rippling underwater, and Sifu has to send her lovesickness by moonlight.

A piece of Bai Yunfei can't go back, leaving the Qingfeng-xiangguang fracture paved with sadness. Whose wanderer is drifting on the river boat tonight? Which moon building is the lovesick person in? The sultry moon is wandering upstairs. You should look at her toilet mirror. Through the curtain, it won't roll down, but it's full of broken anvil, which will be returned after dust removal. Looking hard, but I can't hear your voice, I would like to turn into moonlight and shine on you thousands of miles away. Thousands of miles away, the geese didn't hear from you. They jumped into the middle of the river and wrinkled the ripples all over the river.

2) From \ \ "I dreamed of falling flowers last night \ \" to \ \ "The moon is falling and the trees are full of rivers \ \" as a layer, writing about wandering homesickness.

The last few words say that the moon is idle and the spring will be old, suggesting that the woman's youth will die. I wonder how many tourists can go home by the moon on this moonlit night by the riverside. At this time, the moon is sinking in the west, and the feeling of parting between the wandering man and his wife is sprinkled on the trees by the river with the shadow of the moon.

Last night, in my dream, flowers fell into the long river, and I was going home in spring, but you still didn't go home. Flowers have fallen, the moon is about to fall, and the spring river flows like falling flowers. The west moon sinks into the vast sea fog, Jieshi Xiaoxiang, and the road is long and Xiu Yuan Xi. How many people can come back in the moonlight? The falling moon is swaying-a sad tree.

Affection: The wanderer's thoughts and love for his wife are sad and euphemistic.

The poet takes the moonlight on the spring river as the background, and sets off his wandering sorrow for his wife with his beautiful scenery. Through the comparison between Jiang Yue and life, it shows that life is short, and in the short life, the sadness of parting is getting stronger and stronger. Although this poem is a bit sad, it doesn't look decadent as a whole. It shows the yearning for a better life, cherishing youth and exploring the life of the universe, and the realm is quite open.

Structurally, this poem takes the process of the moon rising and falling as the external clue of the whole poem, at the same time, it takes the moon as the main body of scenery description and the support of arousing and expressing feelings, giving consideration to both the outside and the inside, and blending scenes, making the whole poem look seamless.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) abstract

1, content review:

This is a lyric poem. The poet described in detail the quiet natural scenery on the moonlit night by the Jiangnan River, from which he gave birth to his thoughts on the infinity of the universe and the shortness of life, as well as his regret for the bright moon and the prodigal girl far away from the horizon. Although there is no sadness in the poem that life is short, it is as light as smoke. The long sadness is also mixed with attachment to life, cherish youth, and a little relief of "endless life, eternal life" and the long time that you can accompany the bright moon. Although there is also the sadness of husband and wife's parting, the writing is as soft as water and full of lovesickness. The tenderness of "the moon sends lovesickness" contains the beautiful hope of reunion.

On the surface, the bright moon is long and round, but the human feelings are not round, showing a beautiful background of scenery and human feelings; The moon is long and life is gone, which shows the contradiction between the universe and life. However, from a deeper perspective, The Moon Nostalgia shows the harmony between human heart and nature, while Endless Life, Handed Down from Generation to Generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar every year show the recognition between life and the universe. The author's thinking on the relationship between heaven and man transcends the K mortar that only lamented the short life in the past, showing his love for life and his pursuit of happiness in life, and praising nature as well as life. This not only reflects the poet's profound understanding of the meaning of life and the relationship between man and nature, but also reflects the traditional spirit of China's ancient philosophy of "harmony between man and nature, colleagues". Therefore, Mr. Wen Yiduo praised this poem for its "unique cosmic consciousness, deeper and more lonely realm".

2. Discuss the meanings of three images of this poem in groups: "bright moon", "river" and "falling flowers".

1) vertical association, that is, connecting the social background, life experience and personality characteristics of the poet, knowing people and discussing the world, and appreciating ancient poems.

2) Horizontal association, in which one sentence is related to another sentence, and the relationship can be similar or opposite. In this comparison, we can appreciate the artistic atmosphere of his poems and understand the scenery, feelings, things and aspirations written in his poems.

3) Research materials

(1) Yue Ming:

"Today people don't see Gu Yue, but this month they are used to seeing the ancients" (Tang? Li Bai)

"The moon was bright in Qin, closed in Han, and the Long March did not return." (Don Wang Changling)

"When is the bright moon? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know what year it is tonight. " (Song Sushi)

"In the old days, Huai Shuidong came to the female wall at night" (Yuxi, Liu Tang)

The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world. This is a long night, a long night of thoughtfulness. (Tang? Zhang Jiuling "Full Moon")

The foot of my bed is shining with such bright light. Is it frosty already? Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home. (Tang? Li Bai's "Silent Night Thinking")

(2) River water

"My son said in Sichuan: The deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night." The Analects of Confucius

"I live in the Yangtze River, and you live in the Yangtze River. I don't see you every day, drink the Yangtze River water. " Li Chi Ngai's Operator.

"No return of the river, no end of the waves, a romantic figure through the ages", Su Shi's Nian Nujiao? Chibi nostalgia "

"The Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves wash away the heroes." Yang Shen's Linjiang Fairy

"How many things have ups and downs through the ages? The Yangtze River is endless. " Nan Xiangzi by Xin Qiji in Southern Song Dynasty

"The distance from resentment is endless, as far as spring water", Ouyang Xiu's Walking on the Sand.

"How much sadness can you have? Just like a river flowing eastward. " Yu Meiren by Li Yu.

(3) Falling flowers

"When I miss home, when flowers bloom and fall." (Tang? Xue Tao's Poem of Spring Hope (one of the four great poems)

"It has nothing to do with flowers, it seems to meet Yan." (Song? Yan Shu's "Huanxi Yarn")

"Falling flowers are independent, and the swift flies." (Song? Yan, "Linjiang Xianzi")

"Spring hate autumn sorrow from iniquity. Who is a beautiful face? " (Qing? Dream of Red Mansions)

\ "The flowing water fades to spring \" (Li Yu's "Langtaosha")

3. Teacher evaluation summary.

1) Mingyue:

In the face of the vastness of the universe, the infinity of the bright moon and the limitation of life, many works that grieve, cherish and sigh have been passed down through the ages. The moon has already changed from a "white jade plate" to a time image flowing eastward, which makes people feel small and short in front of the endless, deep and eternal universe, and even arouses the will to blend with the historical torrent and work hard in a short life. Of course, the moon is still the representative image of sadness and love.

2) River water:

The Yangtze River flows eastward, the jade belt is lingering, and the scenery along the coast is picturesque, which has spawned many famous sentences that have been told through the ages. River is not only a concept of space, but also a concept of time. No matter you are A Qin, Wu Han, Tang Zong, Song Zu or a lean generation, without exception, you will eventually be lost in the rolling history. When you are alive, no matter how brilliant your life is, you can't escape the laws of nature, and it will eventually become dust and running water. It shows the emptiness of life, which is more profound and distant.

3) falling flowers:

Throughout the history of China's poetry, there are fewer flowers and more flowers. Falling flowers are full of feelings and fears that spring is no longer, youth is no longer, and beauty is dying. Colorful falling flowers is the core image of the theme of hurting spring in China's classical poems. With the fallen flower as the medium, the beautiful and fluent language expresses the sigh of the fleeting time. Beauty is easy to get old and life is impermanent, which covers almost all the meanings of the fallen flower image in later generations. In "A Moonlit Night on a Spring River", the author Zhang showed a fragment of the heroine's blurred dream: last night, the dream fell in a pool. On the moonlit riverside, the scenery is infinite, and the person she is waiting for has not come back yet. Beautiful petals float quietly in the silent deep pool, and the moment in the dream reflects the desolation of long-term watch and the panic of beautiful aging.

In a word, this is a lyric poem. The poet described in detail the quiet natural scenery on the night of flowers and moons on the riverside of the south of the Yangtze River, from which he gave thoughts on the infinity of space and the shortness of life, and regretted that the wanderer missed his wife but was far apart tonight when the moon was shining. Although there is no sadness in the poem that life is short, it is as light as smoke. The long sadness is also mixed with attachment to life, cherish youth, and a little relief of "endless life, eternal life" and the long time that you can accompany the bright moon. Although there is also the sadness of husband and wife's parting, the writing is as soft as water and full of lovesickness. The tenderness of "the moon sends lovesickness" contains the beautiful hope of reunion.

Attached book:

Flowers on the river under the moonlight in spring

Scene: The moonlight and flowers by the river are beautiful and profound.

Rb: The philosophy of life in the universe is short-lived.

Affection: The wanderer's thoughts and love for his wife are sad and euphemistic.

Six, homework:

1, recite the whole poem "Moonlit Night on a Spring River";