Roosevelt's life experience should be complete! !

The 32nd President of the United States, franklin roosevelt (1882.1.30—1945.4.12), has always been regarded as one of the greatest presidents in American history, the most anticipated and beloved president in the 20th century, and the only one who has been re-elected for four consecutive terms in American history. Won the high support rate of the American people for seven consecutive weeks, setting a historical record. He is a representative of the disabled and the determined, and is respected by people all over the world. Franklin delano roosevelt was born in new york. Father James Roosevelt is a millionaire. Mother Sarah Delano is 26 years younger than her father. Roosevelt studied at Harvard University and Columbia University. 19 10 is a senator from New York. 19 13 served as deputy minister of the navy. 192 1 disabled by polio. From 65438 to 0928, he was the governor of New York. 1932 won the presidential election. After taking office, the "New Deal" was effective in coping with the economic crisis, so he was re-elected in the general elections of 1936, 1940 and 1944. At the beginning of World War II, the United States adopted a policy of non-interference, but took tough measures against Hitler and supported the Allies with the "lease law". 194 1 At the end of the year, the United States entered the war. Roosevelt twice represented the United States in the meeting of the "Big Three" of the Allies. The Roosevelt administration put forward the principle that the Axis countries must surrender unconditionally and put it into practice. Roosevelt put forward the idea of establishing the United Nations, which was also put into practice. Died of cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 63. The Roosevelt family [edit this paragraph] The Roosevelt family has a history of more than 300 years in the United States. Of course, as we all know, two American presidents from this family, including the 26th President theodore roosevelt and the 32nd President franklin roosevelt, and Susan Roosevelt, the general counsel of the China Committee of the US Congress, are also members of the Roosevelt family. In addition to political success, the Roosevelt family is also famous in the business field. When new york was founded, most of the properties in Manhattan from 22nd Street to 46th Street and Fifth Avenue to Hudson River were owned by the Roosevelt family. Many American metropolises can see roads, highways and buildings named after the Roosevelt family, including the famous aircraft carrier Roosevelt of the US Navy. From the19th century, the Roosevelt family began to develop in finance and investment, and made great achievements. In addition to managing their own family assets, the Roosevelt family also manages the funds entrusted by others. Roosevelt Trust Fund has a history of more than 100 years, has a respectable reputation and rich experience, and has made a lot of investments all over the world. The Roosevelt China Investment Fund was established by the Roosevelt Trust Fund to invest in international investment companies in China. Life franklin delano roosevelt1882 65438+1October 30th, Roosevelt was born in Hyde Park, new york. His father James Roosevelt is an active figure in the diplomatic and business circles, and his mother Sarah Delano is a beautiful woman from the upper class and educated abroad. James Pisa is 26 years old. After his mother's enlightenment education, Roosevelt studied Latin, French, German, calligraphy, arithmetic and European history with his tutor. When Roosevelt was 5 years old, he followed his father to see then President Cleveland. The president once gave him a strange wish: "pray that God will never let you become the president of the United States." However, he became the longest-serving president in American history and one of the most prestigious presidents. 1896, Roosevelt was sent to Groton School to train politicians and began to adapt to the new environment. He is well-read, knowledgeable, gentle, loves sports and is good at tennis, golf, horseback riding and sailing. At that time, football was prevalent in groton College, and he took the initiative to organize cheerleaders as administrators. He is good at debating and is a member of the debating society. He achieved excellent results in groton College, giving the impression that he strengthened his position by pleasing others, so that rexford TuGewehr thought that groton's way of dealing with difficult problems became his behavior pattern in similar situations. 1900 entered Harvard University to study politics, history and journalism. This year, his 72-year-old father died, leaving a deposit of $654.38+$2,000, and his mother inherited $654.38+$3,000 from his grandfather. Roosevelt was keen on social activities during his college years, and his academic performance was not outstanding. He has been to Europe several times and likes ball games. At Harvard, he became an excellent assistant to the school newspaper Crimson. He skillfully used the influence of his uncle Roosevelt to invite his uncle, then the governor of new york, to give a speech at Harvard, so the newspapers absorbed him as an assistant. Just then, Roosevelt, as McKinley's partner, ran for president with Brian of the Democratic Party. He offered to see the headmaster, and President Elliot met the freshmen. Roosevelt offended the headmaster and said, "If your vote represents your faith, you should be willing to put your influence on the scale." Elliot answered his question. Franklin's exclusive was not only published in Crimson, but also reprinted by other major American newspapers. So that when Roosevelt was about to graduate, he was promoted to editor-in-chief of the newspaper. In order to maintain his reputation, he studied as a graduate student at Harvard for another year. 1904, Roosevelt entered Columbia University Law School. 1905 In March, she married Eleanor (the niece of President theodore roosevelt). Eleanor is the niece of current President theodore roosevelt. The president attended the wedding in person, which made it very grand. But Franklin found that most people came because of the president, which inspired his determination to go into politics. From 65438 to 0907, Roosevelt graduated from law school and entered a law firm as a lawyer. 190 1 year, Roosevelt began to set foot in politics as a Democrat. When he told the president's uncle, who is a Republican, the other side was furious and scolded, "you despicable son of a bitch!" You traitor ... "But franklin roosevelt didn't change direction. He rode in a red car, made more than ten speeches every day, and was finally elected as a senator of new york City. 19 13, President Wilson appointed him as Assistant Secretary of the Navy. He served for seven years with outstanding achievements and advocated building a "strong and effective navy." 19 19, Roosevelt lobbied for Wilson's international smart plan, which led to the failure of 1920 to run for vice president. Although he lost the election, his light as a new political star has not diminished. Since then, Roosevelt has served as the vice chairman of the Maryland Credit and Savings Company, and at the same time returned to the legal profession. In addition, Roosevelt also engaged in all kinds of business speculation. Wise, capable, broad-minded and popular, it seems that nothing can stop this 39-year-old man from reaching the political peak. However, the ruthless disaster came at this time. 192 1 In August, Roosevelt took his family on vacation in Campobello Island. After putting out a forest fire, he jumped into the cold sea and got polio. The prospect of high fever, pain, numbness and lifelong disability did not make Roosevelt give up his ideals and beliefs. He kept exercising and tried to regain his ability to walk and stand. Georgia Hot Springs, which he used to treat diseases, is called "the place where laughter filled the sky". During his recovery, Roosevelt read many books, including many biographies and historical works, but almost no works on economics or philosophy. Roosevelt's diplomatic thoughts originated from his two most admired presidents. His distant cousin, theodore roosevelt, taught him how to defend national interests and achieve a balance of power. Woodrow Wilson told him that the international order is based on peace. 1928, with the understanding and support of Mrs. Roosevelt, Roosevelt returned to politics and narrowly won the governor's election. 1929 became the governor of new York state (1930 was re-elected). New york can be said to be an experimental place for Roosevelt to cultivate his ability to engage in political activities and manage state affairs. 1932 the presidential election was conducted against the background of a serious economic crisis. Democratic presidential candidate Roosevelt advocated the implementation of the "New Deal". Political opponents often attacked him with his disability, and Roosevelt had to fight for it all his life, but he always turned it into an advantage with excellent political achievements, excellent eloquence and abundant energy. When he first took part in the election, he told people through a spokesman: "The governor is not necessarily an acrobat. We didn't choose him because he can do forward roll or back roll. He is doing mental work and trying to benefit the people. " Relying on such perseverance and optimism, Roosevelt finally defeated Hoover with an absolute advantage of 1933 and became the 32nd president of the United States. 1933 at the beginning of Roosevelt's first coming to power, when the storm of the Great Depression swept across the United States, unemployment, bankruptcy, bankruptcy and collapse were everywhere, and the pain, fear and despair of the United States were everywhere. Roosevelt showed overwhelming confidence. When he was sworn in, he gave a passionate speech, telling people that the only thing we are afraid of is fear itself. 1on the cold afternoon of March 4, 933, the determination and relaxed optimism of the new president "ignited a new spiritual fire in the whole country with one heart and one mind". Put forward the policy of governing the country aimed at realizing national rejuvenation and good-neighborly friendship with foreign countries. In order to carry out the New Deal, Roosevelt set up a think tank composed of liberal lawyers, experts and scholars to consult the principles and policies. Through the "fireside chats" method, we kept close contact with the people, fought resolutely against the New Deal with the Supreme Court, and successfully reorganized the Supreme Court. From March 9 to June 6, the US Congress held a special session at the request of President Roosevelt. Roosevelt put forward various State of the Union addresses to supervise and guide the legislative work of Congress. Congress passed the Emergency Banking Act, the Federal Emergency Relief Act, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, the Industrial Recovery Act and the Tennessee Valley Management Act at an alarming rate. 1933- 1934 The New Deal focuses on "revival". The main measures are: maintaining bank credit, depreciating the US dollar, stimulating foreign trade, restricting agricultural production to maintain agricultural product prices, and avoiding farmers' bankruptcy; 1935- 1939 The New Deal set the agreed price, reduced the competition among enterprises, and focused on "mitigation" and "reform". The main measures are: more effective use of administrative intervention, slow inflation, extensive public works construction and emergency relief, social insurance to expand employment opportunities and improve social purchasing power; Reform the tax system, pay taxes according to the ability to pay taxes, and collect enterprise income tax and excess profit tax at different levels. Roosevelt's New Deal restored public confidence in the American political system and strengthened federal government institutions. As a result, American industry and agriculture gradually recovered in an all-round way. 1936 at the end of his first term, faced with a 50% increase in national income, Roosevelt described it beautifully: "At this moment, factories and machines are playing together, the market is prosperous, the bank has strong credit, and cars and boats are full of passengers and goods." So it is not surprising that 1936 Roosevelt was re-elected as president. 1933, the Roosevelt administration recognized the Soviet Union and established diplomatic relations with it. 1934, the US Congress abolished platt amendment, which interfered with Cuba's sovereignty, and the US troops withdrew from Haiti and Nicaragua, while the US allowed the Philippines to become independent. Of course, while pursuing the policy of good-neighborliness, Roosevelt also grossly interfered with Latin American countries.