Li Zhongxiang worked out the answer in one bite.

Let's take a look at the history of the king who seized power in the Qin Dynasty (Qin Shihuang). In 22 1 year BC, he started a million-strong army and "omnipotent" career, Nankai Lingqu. He also sent troops to attack Vietnamese families, built the Great Wall, attacked Huns in the north, unified the multi-ethnic country, and built an unprecedented Chinese calendar? Historically, he took a series of measures, such as the system of emperor, the system of three publics and nine clearing, the system of counties and counties, the unified currency, the unified measurement and the unified writing. He formulated and published leaked guiding ideology, legalist theory, governing theory and teachers' teaching methods for officials, and ordered books to be burned to bury Confucianism. During his reign, the punishment was cruel, the scope of forced labor was expanded, and taxes were exorbitant.

? ? This is the emperor. There is no doubt that people can easily find positive or negative reasons: praise focuses on his great cause of reunification, while bristle captures his tyranny. But the problem is that the power of the emperor in history is not so easy, and it is often 2 in length. Qin Shihuang is a typical example. In order to accomplish the great cause of reunification, Qin lost hundreds of thousands or even millions of lives in the ten-year war. Another great unification war promoted historical progress, and the example of burying Confucian descendants was strongly condemned, but it is fair to say that Qin Shihuang's subjectivity may be the desire to safeguard the central authority and national unity.

? ? Qin Shihuang is one of the most famous emperors in the history of China, because during his centralized period, China had a vast territory and a unified and centralized feudal country was formally formed. This happened more than 2,000 years ago. It is the largest territory in the world and a culture of national unity.

? ? ? ? Most historians unified the feudal era of China, thanks to the cleverness of the emperor, because a unified empire was formed. In the final analysis, during the Warring States period, due to the development of productive forces. Since industrious people invented and widely used the only iron ore production tool, the productivity has been greatly developed. The extensive use of iron and water has strengthened the development of agriculture and the handicraft industry has flourished. In order to promote economic development, we must demand breaking the political situation of separation, separatism and unity. Because only

? ? Only by political unification can we have a more stable environment and unify water. This is the unification of social and economic development in China, and it has become an irresistible historical trend.

? ? The historical achievements of the emperor, He Shun? If the tide of history. Later, it came to supply power, relying on the growing economic and military strength of Qin State and Shang Yang, and seized the favorable opportunity to show that they were far-reaching and near-defensive. The drivers of differentiation independently calculated the wedge between them, and wiped out the six countries of Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi through the merger war within ten years, and completed reunification in 202 BC1year. Qin made great strides in consolidating national unity, claiming that he changed his name to Qin Shihuang, and Jinshi established this system.

? ? Qin Shihuang also formulated a relatively complete feudal code {Qin Law}} Feudal Land Ownership, which confirmed that during the whole country and the Warring States period, different languages, currencies and weights and measures were unified, and a centralized feudal state system was established, which consolidated national unity and promoted economic and cultural exchanges in minority areas. At the same time, it also has important significance and far-reaching influence.

? ? Qin Shihuang was an outstanding politician, and the landlord class made important contributions to the history and development of our country. In a unified environment, China's economy, society and culture can be further developed, and the country's independence can be guaranteed. After the Qin Dynasty, the feudal society in China for more than two thousand years was divided, but for a period of time, unification was always the mainstream. For a long time, it is inseparable from the rapid development of living in the forefront of the world. Qin unified China's feudal economy and culture.

? ? In my opinion, Qin Shihuang is a prominent figure of the feudal ruling class. I said that Qin Shihuang was the feudal ruling class in China, and there were no prominent figures, because he was the founder of the dynasty. However, because he unconsciously adapted to the development trend, China history, as a pioneering emerging landlord class, opened up the history of China, eliminated the feudal lords system and established a new historical period of centralized feudal absolutism. Feudal autocracy and feudalism are essentially the same. However, it is the biggest step in the development of feudal society to learn from feudal autocratic feudal owners. The historical essence of this step is the abolition of serfdom.

? ? The creative field, feudal absolutism, should not be entirely attributed to Qin Shihuang's personal intelligence. The long-term development since the Spring and Autumn Period, as well as the result of social productive forces, led to the collapse of feudal lords' economy and the political expression of aristocratic hereditary system, private ownership and land ownership of the emerging feudal landlord class. In the change of land relations, the relationship between farmers and landlords was changed, so that serfs semi-obeyed farmers and occupied a small piece of land; The hollowed-out economic base, feudal lords and political deprivation feudal lords prepared the infrastructure of feudal autocratic countries for the material requirements of farmers. It can be said that the unification of Qin is not for any reason, but in the long river of history, the principle of feudalism is China's advantage. But this advantage here is the historical trend, the historical trend, this is the realistic history, and it has also been worked hard. Qin Shihuang is such a person, and his historical trend has become a realistic history. Therefore, we can't say that the emperor didn't play any role in this historic change.

? ? It is a new problem to establish a feudal autocratic country with an emperor, because at that time, it was not only a feudal autocratic system that had never existed in China's history, but also would not appear in the world. The first template of Qin Shihuang can be learned. To establish a feudal autocratic country, we must have a new political, economic and cultural system. Of course, the most important thing is the economic system, especially the land system. Qin Shihuang was the first emperor to postpone the private ownership of land. He "gained real power" from Qin's rule. He ordered six countries in the region to represent the scale of the national political system and laid the foundation for the class rule of the emerging landlord class. He announced the abolition of feudal counties, the establishment of a centralized political system dominated by the emperor's autocratic unified measurement, and the adoption of unified measures. These are groundbreaking historical activities before the abolition of feudal lords. Qin Shihuang was based on the empire, with Lintao and Qiang plug-ins in the west, Beichuan as the base, Liaodong and Chinese mainland in China via Yinshan Mountain, and Qin Shihuang's hiking road landed in the southeast of Yunnan, establishing a huge unified country with China, Guizhou and the source of Xiangjiang River. Lingnan people broke through the isolated remote areas from the southwest of the Central Plains and opened up a road. For many backward areas, the contact and gradual integration of Central Plains culture into feudal economy and culture has greatly promoted the all-round development of human beings and the history of China.

? Rules have never been a big country, especially to defend the Yellow River valley in urban and rural areas from the Huns. The emperor connected and expanded Laoyan, Zhao and Qin Changcheng in the northern barrier of his country, and built a fenced hall north along the Great Wall for this purpose. He cut down hills and valleys and inspected the construction near Xianyang. They built a road network across the country, connecting Yanqi in the east and Wu Chu in Antarctica, which is more important than military strongholds. I don't think the work done by Qin Shihuang should be condemned and severely condemned for overhauling the palaces and tombs of Qin and Huang. The emperor's palace was maintained and closed with 300 yuan, with 400 passes, among which the most famous Epang Palace was put through 72 acts. Lishan Palace has a visual sense of beauty, but it seems that after touring Qin Shihuang for many years, he returned from enjoying the bell and drum in his palace 12 years later, and the visit ended in China and the United States (202 BC1-2 months before). It seems that he spends most of his time on the road.

? In the third century BC, the Qin Empire was the most influential unified country in the world, with the sea in the east, Lintao and Qiang nationalities in the west, Beihu Lake in the south, and the territory of the Qin Empire in Saijiang, Yinshan and Liaodong in the north. Qin, the place where Shi Langya resigned, most of the interviewees exaggeratedly said, "The land of Liuhe Emperor. The families in the East China Sea who participated in the quicksand summer action, north and south and west, without exception, who is the minister. It is not easy to manage such a huge empire. During the Warring States period, due to the improvement of national kingship, a bureaucratic system and a county system adapted to the improvement of kingship and the unification of Qin gradually formed, instead of the outdated bureaucratic hereditary aristocratic manor system. Inheriting these systems can also develop and establish the imperial political system. In order to consolidate unity, Qin Shihuang unified the writing, unified the national currency, unified the system of weights and measures, and unified the lifestyle of the people all over the country, using the same writing, the same weights and measures, and unified the unification of a coin, which was opposed around 1 1 year (220-265438 BC). Stone content, book value day and night ("Historical Records? The heart of the emperor "). Minister Qin Taishan praised him. He said in his speech: "World peace, ruthless governance, sleepless nights, should create good relationships.

? ? The unification of Qin was in line with the interests of the people at that time. The Warring States period is characterized by many wars. Although the overall development is a historical process, these wars tend to be unified in the war, but the war always brings disaster. The people yearn for peace and oppose war. However, is the world Ukraine about to give up? Like Mencius, Epiphany has long been regarded as "defined as". Only reunification can eliminate the scourge of war, and for the sake of people's peace, it is more conducive to developing productive forces-agriculture, handicrafts and urban economy with better conditions. Usually complete the reunification of Qin Shihuang, so that people can talk about their lives and work. The inscription on the stone tablet in "Li Langya" called the emperor's "power" and "virtue" many times: "Wang Shijie, a dead bird, was wounded by catalpa and was honored as a soldier; Thousands of hands are peaceful, and there is no war, so you can gradually stop stealing. " Men enjoy their fields, and the order of everything is sisters ... "(Historical Records of the First Qin Emperor).

The emergence of the unified empire of Qin not only met the requirements and interests of historical development, but also had a far-reaching impact on the historical development at that time. Korea has the same language in today's world. The biggest national customs, habits, thoughts and feelings of this nation are not a day's work, but like snowballing, they have formed a long historical period. It is an indisputable fact that the dispute between language and state in modern China was formed, but the unification of Daqin had a great relationship, which formed the Han Dynasty. Before the Qin Dynasty, many Serbs lived in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, mainly from China. They crossed this vast area. Their language, costumes and customs are all in this complete family. The unification and integration of Qin and the unity of the people of all ethnic groups have consolidated and developed the unified writing, unified measurement, unified coins and unified system of Qin, and formed the * * * life of the descendants of the Han nationality. Qin's unified system has great influence and function in governing the country. In general, it is necessary to develop and inherit the Qin system. Naturally, in every era, the traditional material basis of unity and unity, since the Qin Dynasty, people have their own ideas and feelings to live in a country, and to manage and build a unified imperial political system, which is undeniable with the help of Qin reunification. Our history has made a contribution and should be given its due status.

? The power of nature is better than the contribution of Qin Shihuang's reunification. He should thank thousands of working people for helping millions of working people fight against nature. Only when reunification efforts have laid a material foundation can reunification be achieved. Qin Shihuang is the representative of the great unification, but as a whole, we can only respect his position as the representative of the great unification. He spoke highly of his achievements.

? ? Burning books? There is no doubt that it is very bad. The burning of books by the emperor also brought great losses, even to the ancient culture of China. The emperor burned books. We can't look at Qin Shihuang's burning books simply from the angle of burning. The result of the two ideological struggles is the result of the struggle between progressive thoughts and reactionary thoughts, and it is the people who represent political reactionary remarks in the struggle between progress and reactionary politics who burn books and make progress? The opponents of Qin's unification, holding or outdated rich unification thoughts, these people, Qin's political measures, slandered and attacked their ancient libel attitude, praised today's meeting, they said: with the old mage and long-term long-term long-term long-term can not be heard. "(Historical Records of the Emperor's Biography) can't last long, which is an obvious retrogression of reactionary thought. The history of Li Si, the assistant of Qin Shihuang, is a barge in the process of development and change. They said: "The combination of the five emperors, the relative influence of the three generations, and the treatment are relatively different from the non-* * line that changes with time.

? Alice thinks that these people's "so-called ancient wounds decorate this chaotic reality" and "self-taught, in order to satisfy the immediate chaos, the chaotic world knows ancient lies", but does not agree with the ban on books, thus establishing a book that burns justice. This is the reactionary thought of banning books in Old Days. It is impolite to burn ancient documents and ban reactionary ideology, but it is a gradual significance. ? The continuation of the incident of burning books and burying Confucianism has the same meaning as burning books. The main purpose of the ban on abuse is to "shine and then misuse" the books of scholars. Moreover, in the past, not all poems and poems were burned, but the central doctoral officials still had these books. Any regulation of Yao Keng's Confucian Pit has not been abused by all scholars. After the first emperor buried Confucianism in the central court, he was still a Confucian doctor of Qin. Chen Sheng, uprising, Qin emperor summoned Zhu, Dr. For the suggestion of more than 30 unannounced visitors ("Historical Records Uncle Biography" and Qin Shihuang, 460 people were abused, compared with tens of thousands of people, Liu An, king of Huainan, and the party prison of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, their cruelty is incomparable. Many people are separated from their families because of the financial and labor resources of the Great Wall, which is naturally not good, but the festivals of the Great Wall, fighting against the Huns, were positive at that time, so the interests of the people.

At that time, Xiongnu was a powerful country in northern China in the third century BC. Parent slavery stage at the end of primitive commune. Foreign workers acquired property by robbery. Xiongnu often invaded and seized the border of wealth. Since the Warring States period, there has been a lot of salt near Qin, Zhao and Xiongnu. Xiongnu resisted the invasion and built the Great Wall with its own border.

? After Qin Shihuang unified the whole country, he concentrated his manpower and financial resources to defend and counterattack the Huns with greater strength. On the one hand, during the Warring States period, the Great Wall, together with Qin, Zhao and Yan, became a unified defense. It was in the interest of the people to send troops to attack emperors at home and abroad to delete sleeves.

? Qin Shihuang expanded the territory and strived for Daqin's economic, cultural and military strength in the northern Xiongnu, Guilin, Nanhai and Nansan counties of China. The culture of residents in these areas played a catalytic role, rather than preventing the fifty people of Qin Shihuang from guarding Lingnan. Qin's production technology, knowledge and tools for producing ironware spread to these areas, because they passed the historical stage of Qin and local residents jointly promoting the progress and development of local residents. In the history and culture of China, Qin Shihuang and Qin Shihuang unified labor, and then there was a huge disaster.

? Under this historical condition, since the Warring States period, the development of slavery in ancient China, with the development of urban economy and the development of mining, industry and commerce, became more and more prosperous. In this industry, we did our best to organize agriculture, which led to the redundancy of Li's body parts, laziness and poverty, and even the downfall of later generations. Imperial clan is not an army. This theory may not belong to the level of Ming pecking MG. Every poor man, member of Tian Zhai, male and female servants, "(Historical Records of Shang Jun), on the other hand, protect the country's small farmers. On the one hand, opening slaves from public and private slavery sources is mainly the way for bankrupt farmers to develop. A great threat to the development of enslaved farmers. Yang Qin's Yin-Shang system is based on small farmers, so it is a small farmer, but on the other hand, it is also a slave that deeply affects the development of a country. Farmers, as literati agriculture, are protected, and they can even be easily transformed into slaves. As a slave, Qin is essentially just an ordinary slave. The 700,000 peasants of Qin Shihuang became believers, and the tombs were built for him. 500,000 palace guards the five ridges of the Great Wall, and thousands of people overworked as slaves, bringing profound disasters to the people. " Meng Jiangnv's crying on the Great Wall is naturally fictional, but it is true that many women cry on the Great Wall because of their husbands. Of course, this is a social system, not a problem of Qin Shihuang.