What are the popular majors in science?

Look at the top ten popular science and engineering majors with the largest enrollment in colleges and universities in recent years:

Computer science and technology 1, undergraduate:

Including electronic technology practice, hardware component design and debugging, computer basic training, curriculum design, computer engineering practice, production practice, graduation project (thesis).

2, professional training objectives:

This major trains high-level specialized scientific and technological talents who have good scientific literacy, systematically and well grasp the basic theories, basic knowledge, basic skills and methods of computer science and technology, including computer hardware, software and application, and can engage in computer teaching, research and application in scientific research departments, educational units, enterprises and institutions, technology and administrative departments.

3. Employment analysis

4. Application guide

Almost all colleges and universities in China have opened computer majors to varying degrees, including comprehensive key colleges, ordinary colleges and some higher vocational colleges.

Candidates with scores below two (including two) must pay attention to fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses. The study pressure of computer major is great. To learn this major well, you need a strong foundation in mathematics and physics and a foreign language. When applying for this major, candidates should consider whether they really like this major, and don't choose blindly.

Second, candidates with higher scores in this score section must give full play to their scores and academic advantages and choose institutions with professional directions and hobbies; Candidates with low grades have relatively few choices, so they can make comprehensive choices with reference to their actual situation and admission scores over the years. Don't regard computer major as a "panacea" for science students.

Mechanical design, manufacturing and automation 1, undergraduate course:

Including military training, metalworking, electrician, electronic practice, cognitive practice, production practice, social practice, curriculum design, graduation design (thesis) and so on. , generally should be arranged for more than 40 weeks.

2. Professional training objectives

This major trains senior engineering and technical personnel with basic knowledge and application ability of mechanical design and manufacturing, who can engage in design and manufacturing, scientific and technological development, applied research, operation management and sales in the field of mechanical manufacturing in the front line of industrial production.

3. Employment analysis

4. Application guide

The training direction of colleges and universities will also be focused on according to their own background. For example, according to the function or working principle, some focus on mechanical design and manufacturing, some focus on electromechanical integration, and some specialize in hydraulic pressure; According to the service industries, some are mainly agricultural machinery, some are mainly textile machinery, some are mainly printing, and some are mainly metallurgy.

In addition, the academic burden of engineering is relatively heavy, especially for mechanical majors, and the future work is also relatively hard. Candidates who want to apply for this major should be psychologically prepared.

Clinical medicine major 1, undergraduate:

It mainly includes public basic courses, biomedical basic courses and clinical medical courses. Clinical medical courses mainly include diagnostics, internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, neurology, epidemiology, rehabilitation medicine and so on.

2. Professional training objectives

This major trains the basic theories of basic medicine and clinical medicine and the basic skills of medical prevention; Senior medical professionals who can engage in medical treatment, prevention and medical research in medical and health units and medical research departments.

3. Employment analysis

4. Application guide

Clinical medicine can be divided into five years, six years, seven years and eight years.

Five-year clinical medicine: as a general clinical undergraduate, it mainly trains medical professionals engaged in clinical medical work, can correctly diagnose and treat common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases, and can initially deal with acute, difficult and severe diseases.

Six-year clinical medicine major: mainly the characteristic foreign language medicine of each school. In the first year, foreign languages will be strengthened, and the following courses will be similar to the five-year program, but foreign languages will be emphasized very much. It aims to cultivate high-level medical talents with medical theoretical knowledge and practical work ability reaching the master's level.

Eight-year clinical medicine major: it is a postgraduate, master's and doctoral program, which mainly cultivates high-quality clinical medicine senior professionals who meet the needs of medical and health development, have a broad and solid theoretical knowledge base, can skillfully engage in clinical work and independently carry out clinical research work, have strong innovative spirit and practical ability, and have great development potential.

At present, peking university health science center, Peking Union Medical College, Fudan University Medical College, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Zhongshan Medical College of Sun Yat-sen University, Xiangya Medical College of Central South University and West China Clinical Medical College of Sichuan University.

Electrical engineering and automation 1, undergraduate:

Circuit principle, analog electronic technology, digital electronic technology, engineering electromagnetic field, microcomputer principle and interface technology, automatic control principle, electrical engineering, power electronic technology, power system analysis, etc. The course of electrical specialty is more difficult in engineering specialty, and generally requires higher mathematics and physics.

2. Training objectives:

This major trains broad-caliber "compound" senior engineering and technical personnel who can work in the fields of system operation, automatic control, power electronics technology, information processing, experimental analysis, research and development, economic management and computer technology application related to electrical engineering.

3. Employment analysis

4. Application guide

There are many colleges and universities, and the training characteristics and curriculum of each college have their own emphasis. Some focus on power system and power sector, some focus on transportation and railway sector, and some focus on automation.

The course of electrical engineering and its automation is relatively difficult, so learning this major requires a solid foundation in mathematics and physics and a strong comprehensive quality.

Accounting major 1, undergraduate course

This major mainly includes business accounting, international management accounting and certified public accountants. In terms of courses, the school will offer specialized courses according to different professional directions and priorities.

2. Training purpose

This major trains senior business administration professionals with knowledge and ability in management, economy, law and accounting, who can engage in accounting practice, teaching and scientific research in enterprises, institutions and government departments.

3. Employment analysis

4. Application guide

There are many colleges and universities at different levels, including one batch, two batches and three batches of undergraduate courses. In addition, many higher vocational colleges have also set up accounting-related majors. From this perspective, candidates have more choices when applying for the exam. As long as candidates decide to study accounting, they can apply for suitable colleges according to their actual level.

Electronic information engineering major 1, undergraduate.

Electronic information engineering is a comprehensive subject, which intersects with computer and communication. It is based on mathematics and physics, has both science and engineering, and is more inclined to engineering. Like most engineering majors, I mainly studied some professional basic courses in the past few years, laying a solid foundation for studying mathematics, physics and computer in the future.

2. Training purpose

This major trains senior engineering and technical personnel who have basic knowledge of electronic technology and information systems and can engage in the research, design, manufacture, application and development of various electronic equipment and information systems.

3. Employment analysis

4. Application guide

There are many basic courses in electronic information engineering, and the courses are also difficult. If you want to choose this major, it is very important to learn math and physics well, because at least half of the courses need a strong foundation in math and physics. Many students are feeling: "If you don't listen to lectures or do questions in class, you won't do the exam!" "This major must learn calculus well!" ……

Software engineering major 1, undergraduate

Marxist theory, college foreign languages, advanced mathematics, college physics, physical experiments, linear algebra, probability theory and mathematical statistics, programming language, data structure, discrete mathematics, operating system, compilation technology, introduction to software engineering, unified modeling language, software architecture, software requirements, software project management.

2. Training purpose

This major trains senior professional and technical personnel with computer application software development as the basic skill, solid professional basic theory, strong practical ability and computer software development and maintenance.

3. Employment analysis

4. Application guide

Tsinghua University, National University of Defense Technology, Peking University, Beihang University, Zhejiang University, East China Normal University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Nanjing University, etc.

Automation major 1, undergraduate course

Automation involves many fields, such as electronic engineering, computer, electromechanical engineering, network, communication and so on. Therefore, it has a wide professional coverage and a lot of course content.

2. Training purpose

Students in this major are senior engineering talents who can engage in system analysis, system design, system operation, scientific and technological development and research in the fields of motion control, industrial process control, power electronics technology, detection and automation instruments, electronics and computer technology, information processing, management and decision-making.

3. Employment analysis

4. Application guide

The knowledge of automation specialty is more comprehensive, with more courses and class hours than many engineering majors. Especially in key universities, the courses are full and the academic pressure is relatively high. So generally speaking, students with a strong foundation in science and engineering are more suitable to apply for this major.

Therefore, when choosing a school, you must consider whether you are interested in the field of professional application, and at the same time, you must see the level, professional direction, articles of association, admission scores and other information of the institution. , and choose institutions that match our scores and batches.

Mathematics and Applied Mathematics 1, undergraduate

The core courses include analytical basis, advanced algebra, geometry, ordinary differential equations, real variable functions, probability theory, scientific calculation, abstract algebra, differential geometry, complex variable functions, functional analysis and so on. The courses offered by different schools in the same major may also be different. Candidates can consult the curriculum of colleges and universities according to their hobbies and different majors.

2. Training purpose

This major trains senior professionals who master the basic theories and methods of mathematical science, have the ability to use mathematical knowledge and solve practical problems with computers, have received preliminary training in scientific research, and can engage in research and teaching in science and technology, education, economy and other departments, or engage in practical application, development, research and management in production, operation and management departments.

3. Employment analysis

4. Application guide

Generally speaking, people with strong mathematical ability are basically embodied in two abilities, one is logical thinking ability and the other is abstract thinking ability. Einstein also said: "Pure mathematics, in essence, is a poem of logical thinking." Therefore, when applying for mathematics major, candidates should know their own specialties and interests, such as whether they are good at logical thinking, whether they have good graphics, image imagination and algebraic operation ability, and whether they like to understand and explain the world with mathematical concepts.

Civil engineering major 1, undergraduate course

High-rise building design, seismic design of building structure, architecture, architectural drawing, structural mechanics, concrete structure design, steel structure design, architectural engineering CAD, material mechanics, construction organization and management, project management, soil mechanics and foundation, engineering cost and pricing principle, construction equipment, hydraulics.

2. Training purpose

This major trains senior engineering and technical personnel who have the ability to engage in planning, design, research and development, construction and management of civil engineering projects, and can engage in technical or management work in design, research, construction, education, management, investment and development departments such as houses, underground buildings, tunnels, roads, bridges and mines.

3. Employment analysis

4. Application guide

With a good employment rate and quality, civil engineering has always been a hot major, and the admission scores have always been in the first echelon of many college enrollment majors. The course content of civil engineering specialty is very professional, which requires students' learning ability and problem-solving ability. Candidates should fully understand their abilities, potentials and interests in mathematics, mechanics and computers when applying for the exam.

This question is to ask me what majors science students in senior three can apply for, because universities are divided into science and engineering, medicine and agriculture, and science students can also apply for majors.

Category I: Science mainly includes mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, geography, meteorology, ocean, mechanics, electronic information, materials, environment, statistics and psychology.

Yunik suggested that outstanding students studying mathematics and physics in senior high schools should pay attention to these basic subjects. Principle is the basis of application. Many college students feel that compared with students in technical schools, their practical skills are always poor.

Younike tells everyone that the principle is the most important. For example, the popular drip taxi, the driver's location, taxi location, road congestion, hitchhiking and price calculation all require very rigorous algorithms. Without the support of basic theory, only knowing code programming can't be raised.

We must understand the difference between the top designers in Dubai and the engineering team in Gai Lou. The engineering team is divided into those who move bricks last and those who optimize process allocation. This is the basic meaning of going to college, otherwise they will all go to Lan Xiang Technical School.

20 17 is a hot topic in Neo-Confucianism. Unike suggested:

Applied Mathematics (algorithm engineer in the Future, Big Data Engineer)

Applied Physics (Future Sensor Internet of Things Engineer, algorithm engineer)

Resources, environment and urban and rural planning management (under the Ministry of Environmental Protection or future listed environmental protection companies)

Geographic information system (map navigation, indoor and outdoor big algorithm, house big data)

Statistics (big data)

Psychological Counseling (There is a shortage of psychological counselors in China. After four years, this industry will be very good, and it will correspond to psychiatric departments in hospitals or independent family psychologists. )

Those who like to devote themselves to national construction and scientific research can learn: marine science, atmospheric science, optical information, geophysics, all of which will correspond to stable scientific research institutes and institutions, but they should be psychologically prepared. If they don't study for a doctorate, they should not think about work, and they should not think about being rich or expensive.

The second part: engineering is difficult to choose, just like civil engineering and mining used to be very good, but these industries are no longer sunrise industries.

Engineering is a real major. After four years of study, you can understand the basic theory of this major, and with social practice, you can understand the business process of the industry, and the stability of finding a job is higher, and there are many corresponding listed companies.

20 17 popular recommendations:

Surveying and mapping: Surveying and mapping is the application of geographic information system, and the work is hard. Whether it is railway, highway construction, power transmission and transformation construction in mountainous areas or satellite navigation, this major is very professional, and it is impossible for people who have not been exposed to it to switch to surveying and mapping. Those who have studied surveying and mapping can switch to many industries. If you have a military background, relying on the military surveying and mapping major is also good.

Water supply and drainage major: this major is highly recommended by Unike, because after four years in college, you can get in touch with the real technology of industrial drawing and CAD, which corresponds to the design of flood control pipelines and urban pipe networks. This kind of China is far from the developed countries in Europe and America, and it is still scarce after four years. Like Hollywood blockbusters, urban pipe networks are all concentrated in one big pipe, and sewage, communication, power transmission, tap water, flood discharge and so on are all together. Another sister major of this major is landscape design.

Refrigeration and low temperature technology: this direction is also very good, which will be related to the vertical direction of subway construction, air conditioning and ventilation, and the corresponding design institute has a lot of work.

Mechanical and electrical automation are two universal majors. Whether it is Industry 4.0 or Internet of Things, VR technology and robot-related industries in the future need it.

The major of information management was Unike 1998. It's a great major. The person in charge of information is the core in any enterprise and team, and also has certain software development ability. This is the most direct major of Internet thinking.

Communication major: If you can get into a school like Beihang University, you must get into it. There are still many ways of information dissemination that have not been applied. For example, Bluetooth technology, wireless charging technology and Big Dipper satellite navigation all need excellent graduates majoring in communication.

Students who are determined to serve the motherland can choose: nuclear engineering, thermal energy and power, coastal engineering, ship engineering, aircraft engineering, detection guidance and control technology and so on.

Medicine mainly forgets oral cavity, nursing and traditional Chinese medicine. 20 17 Pay attention to traditional Chinese medicine, which is related to the traditional culture of China.

Agronomy mainly includes flower seeds and aquatic products.

Finally, I give a suggestion based on the examinee's level: If the examinee is a good learner and can be admitted to an excellent university, it is suggested that he should study basic theory and major in a major first, and then take some classes and learn some computer technology in his spare time.

If you are not two masters, don't study basic theory. Be sure to learn a professional engineering course and learn computer well in your spare time.

There are several excellent schools of traditional handicrafts in China, such as Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Dehua Ceramic Institute and Yixing Ceramic Institute. These schools have no problem making a living, and finding a good teacher can also become a non-genetic inheritor.

I hope candidates and parents can have a good understanding of this society. If they have the ability, they should know the current listed companies, where their difficulties are, where their future development direction is, and what talents are needed for the future integration of state-owned enterprises and the Belt and Road Initiative.

Qiuzan

1 and 20 17 top ten science majors: computer science and technology.

Main courses: circuit principle, analog electronic technology, digital logic, digital analysis, computer principle, microcomputer technology, computer system structure, computer network, high-level language, assembly language, data structure, operating system, etc. Employment direction: There are basically two routes for the career development of computer science and technology graduates: the first route and the pure technical route. The second route, from technology to management. This transformation is particularly common in the computer industry, such as writing programs, which is a very brain-consuming job. Employment requirements are knowledge that college students majoring in computer science and technology should reserve.

2. 20 17 ten popular majors in science: communication engineering.

Main courses: circuit theory and application series, computer technology series, signal and system, electromagnetic field theory, digital system and logic design, digital signal processing, communication principle, etc.

Employment direction: A few years ago, the communication industry was in the spring, and many high-paying positions were provided in the R&D field. Even today, R&D positions of well-known enterprises such as Huawei, ZTE and ut Starcom are still very competitive. However, such companies and positions are too few compared with the increasing number of graduates in our major every year.

3. 20 17 Top Ten Popular Majors in Science: Architectural Design.

Employment orientation: architectural design units and enterprises are engaged in architectural decoration design; Architectural decoration companies are engaged in decoration design, decoration construction technology and management; Construction companies and real estate enterprises are engaged in design consulting, technology and management; Can be competent for indoor and outdoor architectural designers, architectural engineering drawing, virtual reality production, modeling model production and other positions.

4. 20 17 Top Ten Popular Majors in Science: Water Conservancy Major.

Employment direction: application and management of water conservancy and hydropower units and small and medium-sized water conservancy projects. Mainly for grass-roots water conservancy units, engaged in small and medium-sized farmland water conservancy project planning and design, construction site technology and management, water conservancy project construction supervision, but also engaged in quality management, safety management, cost calculation, technical data management and water conservancy and hydropower project operation management.

5.20 17 top ten popular science majors: internet of things engineering major.

Employment orientation: Graduates majoring in Internet of Things engineering can engage in research, design, construction, operation, monitoring and management of building energy efficiency in government departments, scientific research institutions, design institutes, consulting companies, construction engineering companies, property and energy management, building energy-saving equipment and product manufacturing enterprises.

6.20 17 top ten popular science majors: electromechanical integration technology major.

Core courses: electrical and electronic technology, mechanical manufacturing technology, hydraulic and pneumatic technology, electromechanical equipment control technology, CNC machining technology and programming, microcomputer principle and application, programmable controller, testing technology, CNC machine tool fault diagnosis and maintenance, CAD training, CNC machine tool programming and operation training, machine tool electrical control training, CNC machining training, hydraulic and pneumatic training, metalworking practice, electrical and electronic practice, graduation practice (design), etc.

Employment direction: design and implementation of mechanical manufacturing process, design and implementation of tooling, management and maintenance of mechatronics equipment, programming and operation of CNC machine tools, etc.

7. 720 17 Top Ten Majors in Science: Computer Software Major

Main courses: C language programming, VB programming, Java object-oriented programming, data structure, computer network and communication, network operating system, software engineering, multimedia technology and application, large-scale database processing technology, etc. Employment orientation: Students majoring in computer software can work in computer software professional companies, information consulting companies, and other wholly-owned and joint ventures such as finance after graduation.

8. 820 17 Ten Popular Majors in Science: Building Engineering and Technology.

Main courses: building engineering drawing, building structure, building mechanics, building structure, building materials and testing, building CAD, building engineering survey, building engineering construction preparation, foundation and foundation engineering construction, concrete structure engineering construction, steel structure engineering construction, building engineering measurement and pricing, building equipment installation, building engineering economic analysis and evaluation, building engineering quality testing and safety management, building engineering technical data, etc.

Employment direction: Architectural Structure Design Institute is engaged in architectural structure design; Construction and installation companies are engaged in construction organization and management; Construction supervision companies are engaged in construction supervision; Industrial and mining enterprises and institutions engaged in infrastructure construction; The Institute of Building Structure is engaged in scientific research and development.

9. 920 17 Top Ten Major in Science: Numerical Control Technology.

Employment direction: Graduates majoring in numerical control technology mainly face the operation, sales, technology and equipment maintenance departments of large and medium-sized foreign-funded enterprises and state-owned enterprises and institutions in the Pearl River Delta. In addition, I can also engage in the application of CAD/CAM software, the sales and technical services of CNC systems or equipment, the installation, debugging and maintenance of CNC equipment, and the organization and management of workshop production.

10, 1020 17 top ten science majors: logistics engineering and technology.

Employment direction: For standard container companies, special container companies, tank container companies and their supporting companies, I am engaged in technical work in the fields of container production management, container inspection, container maintenance, container representatives, operators in various production processes of containers, and can also be engaged in the inspection of container supporting materials.

Mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology.

20 19 college entrance examination is coming. For science students who are about to fill in the college entrance examination volunteers, the choice of majors is actually very wide, and there are many popular majors.

Computer science and technology, 1 one of the hottest majors in college entrance examination. The second most popular major in college entrance examination is electrical engineering and automation. Communication Engineering, the Third Popular Major of Science and Engineering in College Entrance Examination. The fourth college entrance examination is the most popular major in science and engineering-civil engineering. The fifth most popular major in science and engineering in college entrance examination —— Mechanical Manufacturing and Automation. The child has just entered the first year of high school this year and has been divided into subjects. Children's liberal arts and science are similar, but it seems a bit biased. As a result, I entered the science class when I was divided into subjects. The head teacher is very good. After learning the situation, they communicated with us and introduced the science college entrance examination. In addition to the lower score than liberal arts, the selectivity is also very wide, and the score is better than liberal arts.

There are a wide range of employment options in science. At present, it mainly includes aerospace, CNC machine tools, medicine, civil engineering design, chemical application, biological research, website design and development, accounting major, preschool education and so on. , are all better.

We feel much more comfortable after listening to the teacher's explanation. Let the children feel and choose for themselves!

There is no best in the present society, only better.

Learning a subject, mastering a subject and becoming a master or even a master in a proficient profession or industry are the best employment industries and prospects.

The most popular science major at present:

1, computer class

Such as computer science and technology, computer intelligent software engineering and so on. The computer major has a good employment prospect. With the development of modern economy and science and technology, China it industry has entered an era of rapid development. It is obvious to all that it is developing very rapidly, with more than one million IT talents every year. In our work, study and life, there is no shortage of internet information technology, which shows that the internet has penetrated into all aspects of people's lives more and more widely. The market demand for It technical services will become more and more vacant. Mastering a programming language and it technology will give you more employment options.

2. Mechanics

The core major is engineering mechanics, which is the foundation of almost all engineering majors (machinery, civil engineering, materials, energy, transportation, aerospace, shipbuilding, water conservancy, chemical engineering, etc.). If this science is engineering mechanics, it is very advantageous for graduate students to study engineering majors such as machinery, civil energy and transportation.

3. Clinical medicine

The demand for clinical medical talents has always been high, but the clinical medical scores are relatively high and the academic system is still long. Generally, clinical medical students have to take the postgraduate entrance examination or go abroad for further study. Having said that, we all know that the tuition fee is not low, so parents and candidates should consider it carefully.

Generally speaking, mathematics and applied mathematics, information and computing science, computer science and technology. Major in applied physics, applied chemistry, environmental science and environmental engineering. Bioengineering, biotechnology, communication engineering. Wait, these majors are among the top ten in science employment. Among them, according to statistical information and computational science, computer science and technology are better jobs.

Popular science majors are currently concentrated in the following aspects:

1, computer major

2. Electronic information major

The popularity of these two majors is mainly due to the vigorous development of the IT industry, especially the development of 5G technology and artificial intelligence, coupled with the state's key support for new infrastructure construction. I believe that in the next period of time, the social demand for relevant professionals will continue to increase.

3. Data science and big data technology

As a big data center in the new infrastructure system, all walks of life in the future will be inseparable from data analysis. Applied talents who systematically master the basic theories and methods of mathematics and statistics, are familiar with computer technology, and can skillfully use computers and statistical software for data collection, analysis and data mining are all hot items in the talent market.

4. Major in New Energy, Electric Power and Energy Power.

It is related to the national economy and people's livelihood, and the development and utilization of energy must not lag behind on the road of development and innovation.

5. Aerospace major

6. Major in Architecture and Civil Engineering

7. Basic disciplines such as mathematics, physics, ocean and atmosphere.

It can be seen from the country's efforts to promote the training plan of top-notch talents in basic disciplines that research-oriented talents have always been scarce high-quality talent resources.

Other majors, such as medicine, automation, machinery, transportation and chemical engineering, are traditional majors, but they are also indispensable talents for social development.