In what year was Shenzhen Special Economic Zone established?

Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was established in 1980.

Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was formally established in August, 1980. It is one of the first four special economic zones opened to the outside world in China. Shenzhen is located in the southeast coast of Guangdong Province, starting from Meisha in Dapeng Bay in the east and reaching Shekou Industrial Zone in Shenzhen Bay in the west, with a total area of 327.5 square kilometers, with 20 10 extending to the whole city and 2010 extending to the Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone.

At the end of 20 19, the permanent population of the city was13,438,800, an increase of 412,200 over the end of last year. Among them, the permanent registered population was 4,947,800, an increase of 8.8%, accounting for 36.8% of the permanent population; The permanent non-registered population was 84,965,438+10,000, an increase of 0. 1%, accounting for 63.2%.

The total cultivated land resources in Shenzhen are 2,446.7 hectares, the fruit planting area is 9,946.7 hectares and the forestry land is 79,700 hectares. It is rich in agricultural and sideline products such as Longgang "Sanhuang Chicken", Nantou Litchi, Nanshan Peach, Shiyan Pear, Scarab Orange and Longhua Persimmon. Shajing oyster is another feature of Shenzhen.

climate

Shenzhen has a subtropical maritime climate. The climate is mild, with an annual average temperature of 22.4℃, the highest temperature of 38.7℃ (1980 July 10) and the lowest temperature of 0.2℃ (1957 February1). There is abundant rainfall, with the rainy season from April to September every year, with annual rainfall of1.933mm, maximum annual rainfall of 2662mm (1.957) and minimum annual rainfall of 91.3mm (1.963).

The sunshine duration is long, with an average annual sunshine duration of 2 1. 20. 5 hours and annual solar radiation of 5225 MJ/m2. The dominant wind direction throughout the year is east-southeast, and it is affected by tropical cyclones (typhoons) 4-5 times a year on average.