New Rules for Garbage Classification in Beijing: Is the garbage classification the same in Beijing and Shanghai? How does Beijing classify garbage?

Since Shanghai has started to implement garbage sorting, Beijing will also start to implement garbage sorting. The latest news about the waste classification regulations has come out, and the new regulations will be implemented in May. In the future, the use of ultra-thin plastic bags and disposable items in Beijing will be restricted.

The decision to amend 755-79000 was adopted at the 16th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 15th Municipal People's Congress, and the revised regulations will be formally implemented on May 1 next year. This is the first time that this regulation has been revised in this Municipality since the implementation of 20 12.

Comparison of garbage classification in Shanghai

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The revised regulations make it clear for the first time that units and individuals are responsible for the classified disposal of domestic garbage, and the combination of education and punishment is adopted for individuals' illegal disposal of garbage. Individuals who violate the regulations and "refuse to correct" may be fined in 200 yuan. In addition, restaurants and hotels are required not to provide disposable goods on their own initiative, which increases the punishment for the phenomenon of "mixed loading and mixed transportation".

Restaurants and hotels can be fined up to 50,000 yuan if they provide disposable items.

Source reduction is the key link to fully implement the garbage classification system. This revision further improved the source reduction measures and strengthened the rigid constraints of the system. Party and government organs and institutions are required to implement paperless office, increase the proportion of recycled paper, and do not use disposable cups and tableware.

In order to save resources, reduce consumption and guide green consumption, the regulations clearly stipulate that catering operators, catering distribution service providers and hotel management units are not allowed to provide disposable items and set eye-catching signs on their own initiative. The detailed catalogue of disposable articles shall be formulated by the municipal urban management department in conjunction with the municipal market supervision and management, culture, tourism, commerce and other departments, and announced to the public.

In violation of the provisions of the initiative to provide disposable supplies, the city management comprehensive law enforcement department shall order immediate rectification, and impose a fine of more than 5000 yuan 10000 yuan; Those who violate the regulations again shall be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan.

At the same time, the city will take measures to gradually promote the listing of clean vegetables, and the specific measures will be formulated by the municipal commercial department in conjunction with the municipal agricultural and rural departments. If a large-scale wholesale market for vegetables and fruits, a farmer's market and a logistics distribution center are newly built, the construction unit shall allocate facilities for local treatment of waste vegetables and fruits in accordance with the planning and standards.

Superthin plastic bags are not allowed in supermarkets.

The environmental problems caused by a large amount of express packaging garbage can not be ignored. The regulations stipulate that express delivery companies should use electronic waybills and degradable and reusable environmental protection packaging materials to reduce the excessive use of packaging materials and encourage them to take measures to recycle packaging materials. At the same time, it is required that e-commerce operators who sell goods in this city should choose express delivery companies that use environmentally friendly packaging materials.

In addition, the city prohibits the production and sale of ultra-thin plastic bags. It is clear that supermarkets, shopping malls, bazaars and other retail places shall not use ultra-thin plastic bags, and plastic bags shall not be provided free of charge.

If ultra-thin plastic bags are used in violation of regulations, the market supervision department shall order immediate rectification and impose a fine of more than 5,000 yuan 10000 yuan; Those who violate the regulations again shall be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan.

How will Beijing sort garbage?

How is garbage classified?

According to the regulations, garbage in Beijing is divided into kitchen waste, recyclables, harmful waste and other garbage.

Kitchen waste: perishable waste, such as vegetable leaves, melon and fruit peels, leftovers, discarded food, etc. Born in a noble family; Food residue, food processing waste and waste cooking oil produced by enterprises and institutions, military units, schools and collective canteens of enterprises and institutions.

Recyclable products: refers to products produced in daily life or activities providing services for daily life, which have completely or partially lost their original use value and can be used as raw materials for production or recycled items after recycling, mainly including waste paper, plastics, glass, metals, electronic waste, fabrics, etc.

Other garbage: domestic garbage, recyclables, harmful waste and unrecognizable domestic garbage except kitchen waste.

2. How to classify and deliver?

According to the regulations, units and individuals that produce domestic garbage have the responsibility to classify domestic garbage. According to the classification of kitchen waste, recyclables, hazardous waste and other wastes, they are delivered to the collection containers with corresponding labels.

In addition, waste furniture, household appliances and other large wastes are piled up separately at the place designated by the person in charge of domestic waste classification management; Construction waste shall be piled up separately according to the time, place and requirements specified by the person in charge of domestic waste classification management; The lime soil produced in the daily life of rural farmers is put into the corresponding container or the place designated by the person in charge of domestic waste classification management; As well as other regulations of the state and Beijing on the classified delivery of domestic waste.

3. Is the trash can easy to find? What kind of trash cans are there in our community?

Office or production and business premises of party and government organs, enterprises and institutions, social organizations and other units: four types of collection containers for kitchen waste, recyclables, hazardous waste and other wastes should be set as required.

Residential areas and natural villages: there are two kinds of collection containers for kitchen waste and other garbage in public areas, and at least one domestic waste trading point is equipped with recyclable and harmful waste collection containers.

Other public places: two kinds of collection containers, recyclable garbage and other garbage, shall be set as required.

According to the regulations, qualified residential quarters and families can install kitchen waste treatment devices that meet the standards.

The garbage collection container is set by the person in charge of domestic garbage classification management, which can be set in detail according to the types of recyclable and hazardous wastes and the needs of disposal and utilization.

The municipal administrative department shall formulate the color, graphic signs, setting standards and location of the domestic waste sorting and collection containers, and announce them to the public.

4. Is it really necessary to be punished for throwing the wrong garbage? How to punish?

Clear rules, penalty! Look specifically.

If the unit is at fault, the comprehensive law enforcement department of urban management shall order it to correct it immediately and impose a fine of 1000 yuan; Those who violate the regulations again shall be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan.

If the unit is subject to administrative punishment or administrative coercion in violation of these regulations, the administrative law enforcement department shall share the relevant information to the Beijing public credit information platform.

If the individual throws it wrong, the person in charge of domestic waste classification management will discourage it; Those who refuse to listen to dissuasion shall report to the comprehensive law enforcement department of urban management by the person in charge of classified management of domestic garbage, and the comprehensive law enforcement department of urban management shall give a written warning. Those who violate the regulations again shall be fined from 50 yuan to 200 yuan.

The regulations also stipulate that individuals who should be punished voluntarily participate in community service activities such as garbage sorting will not be subject to administrative punishment.

5. How to manage the garbage classification in Beijing?

According to the regulations, the Beijing Municipal People's Government implements unified management of domestic waste in the whole city, integrates domestic waste management into Beijing's national economic and social development plan, determines the management objectives of domestic waste, formulates the total source control plan of domestic waste in each district, coordinates the planning and layout of facilities, and formulates economic and technical policies and measures to promote the reduction, recycling and harmlessness of domestic waste, so as to ensure the capital investment in domestic waste treatment.

The district people's governments shall be responsible for the management of domestic waste within their respective administrative areas, incorporate the management of domestic waste into the national economic and social development plan of this district, ensure the capital investment of domestic waste treatment, and organize the implementation of the domestic waste treatment plan.

6. Who is responsible for the classified management of domestic waste?

According to the regulations, urban residential areas include residential quarters, hutongs, streets and lanes. , managed by the property management unit. Self-management units are responsible for self-management units; Rural residential areas, by the villagers committee is responsible for; This unit is responsible for the office management area of organs, military units, enterprises and institutions, social organizations and other organizations.

If it is impossible to determine the person responsible for the classified management of domestic waste, the local sub-district office or the Township People's Government shall organize the determination of the person responsible for the classified management of domestic waste and announce it to the public. Carry out the knowledge propaganda of domestic waste classification within the scope of responsibility, set up domestic waste classification instructors to guide and supervise units and individuals to classify domestic waste.

The person in charge of domestic waste classification management has the right to ask the principal to make corrections if he finds that the principal is not placed according to the classification standards; Refuses to correct, the person responsible for the classified management of domestic waste shall report to the comprehensive law enforcement department of urban management. At the same time, the municipal housing and urban-rural construction department should urge the property service enterprises to fulfill the obligations of the person responsible for the classified management of domestic waste according to law.

7. What other changes have been made?

The education department should incorporate the knowledge of domestic waste reduction, classification and disposal into primary and secondary schools and preschool education.

Enterprises engaged in express delivery business should use electronic waybills and degradable and reusable environmental protection packaging materials to reduce the excessive use of packaging materials and the generation of packaging waste when conducting business activities in Beijing. E-commerce operators who need to use express delivery services to sell goods in Beijing should choose enterprises that use environmentally-friendly packaging materials to operate express delivery services. Beijing encourages enterprises engaged in express delivery business to take measures to recycle express packaging materials.

Party and government organs and institutions should implement paperless office under the premise of observing the confidentiality provisions, increase the proportion of recycled paper, and do not use disposable cups and tableware.

Beijing prohibits the production and sale of ultra-thin plastic bags. Superthin plastic bags shall not be used in supermarkets, shopping malls, bazaars and other retail places, and plastic bags shall not be provided free of charge.

Catering operators, catering service providers and hotel business units shall not take the initiative to provide disposable chopsticks, forks, spoons, toiletries, etc. Announce it to consumers and set up eye-catching signs. The detailed catalogue of disposable articles shall be formulated by the municipal urban management department in conjunction with the municipal market supervision and management, culture, tourism, commerce and other departments, and announced to the public.

In the process of providing services, catering operators should prompt consumers to consume reasonably and order food in moderation; If a buffet is provided, you can charge a fee for leftovers beyond reasonable limits after making a prompt.