What are these 36 records?

1. Thirty-six * * * are divided into six sets, namely, winning strategy, enemy strategy, attacking strategy, melee strategy, merging strategy and losing strategy. The first three sets are for top students and the last three sets are for bottom students. Each set contains six meters, a total of 36 meters.

They are:

The golden cicada has cast a brick to attract jade, killed people with a knife, waited too long, caught thieves and captured the king, took advantage of the fire, caught thieves behind closed doors, fished in troubled waters, surprised the snake to cross the sea, plotted against each other, hid the knife in the smile, stole from the mountain, diverted the tiger in the mountain, made a fool of himself, accused mulberry trees of cursing, watched the fire from the other bank, and blossomed on the tree.

Undercover, climbing to the top, pretending to be crazy, playing hard to get, drawing a salary from the bottom of the pot, empty city stratagem, risky move, attacking from afar, changing customers, taking stairs on the house, stealing columns, making things out of nothing, making a beautiful plan, recovering the corpse, making a diversion, encircling Wei to save Zhao, scheming against each other, and cutting the enemy by false means.

Second, the meaning of each meter:

1, cheating

Hide the sky from the sea: literally means hide the sky from the sea. Metaphor uses lies and disguises to hide one's true intentions from others and act in secret. The formation of the word "crossing the sea without telling the truth" may be related to the story of Xue's design of crossing the sea in Xue Zheng Liao lue written by unknown people in the early Yuan Dynasty.

2, wai Wei to save Zhao

It turned out that during the Warring States period, Qi besieged Wei, forcing Wei to retreat and attack Handan, the capital of Zhao, and saved Handan. The latter refers to the tactics of attacking the enemy's stronghold behind the enemy's back and forcing the attacking enemy to retreat. Now it refers to the tactics of encircling the enemy's rear and forcing the enemy to withdraw.

3, impeded

Thirty-six Strategies is from Sun Tzu's Art of War. This tactic refers to the metaphor of not coming forward and hurting people under the guise of others.

4, waiting to work.

The so-called "equal merit" means to take the defensive, save your strength, let the enemy attack, and then use their fatigue to win the battle. The original "be kind to others".

5. fish in troubled waters

Robbery while taking advantage of fire refers to robbery while people are on fire. Metaphor takes advantage of people's danger and seeks personal gain. Fish in troubled waters has emerged one after another in the history of China. The characteristic of the fish in troubled waters plan is to use the opportunity to attack each other decisively. Moreover, this plan extended to the commercial war in modern society, which was skillfully used many times and even triggered a huge financial crisis.

6. Transfer from East to West

The transfer from the east to the west is often mentioned in real life. It deceives the enemy with fake actions, covering the main force to hit its key in the first time. It's actually a blow to the west. Although the plan of introducing the East to the West has long been known by military strategists in past dynasties, it is necessary to fully estimate the enemy's situation when using it. Although there is one method, it can change endlessly.

create/beget/fabricate (sth) out of nothing

This finger didn't have it originally, but insisted that it did. Now describe fabrication out of thin air. Laozi revealed the law of interdependence and mutual change of all things. Wei Liaozi, an ancient Chinese military strategist, applied Laozi's dialectical thought to the military and further analyzed the relationship between nothingness and reality.

8. Crossing Chencang

Confuse the enemy from the front and raid from the flank. As predicate and attribute; Metaphor is a hidden activity. It is also a metaphor for secretly carrying out activities. Chencang, located in the east of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is a traffic tunnel leading to Hanzhong.

9. Pay attention to the fire on the other side

Refers to the attitude of sitting tight according to the enemy's developing contradictions and conflicts. When the contradictions between the enemy and ourselves are prominent and increasingly exposed, there is no hurry to "fish in troubled waters." Rushing too fast will often prompt them to reach a temporary alliance and strengthen their counterattack.

Deliberately standing aside and waiting for the enemy's contradictions to continue to develop into opposites, resulting in the motive of killing each other, will achieve the goal of weakening the enemy and strengthening itself.

10, the bait hides the hook

Smile is a beautiful expression of human beings. As the saying goes, fists don't hit smiling faces. The reason why the bait hides the hook can be an endless trick is because it hits the most common weakness in human nature.

1 1, Li

The original metaphor is that brothers love each other and help each other. Later it was used to describe the suffering of one generation or another. When this plan is used in the military, it refers to the strategy of winning a greater victory at a smaller cost when the enemy and I are evenly matched or when the enemy is superior to us.

12 shoplifting

This refers to grabbing things when people are angry. Now it is a metaphor for taking advantage of people's danger and making profits.

13, startle the snake

It means that when the enemy's strength is not exposed, his whereabouts are secretive and his intentions are unknown, he must not underestimate the enemy's rashness, but should find out the enemy's main force configuration and trend.

14, rebirth

The original intention is that things that have died can be resurrected in some form and used in the military. It refers to the strategy of using and dominating those forces that have not done anything to achieve our goals.

15, draw a tiger out of the mountain

Try to keep the tiger away from the original hill; Metaphor is to use tactics to mobilize the other side to leave the original favorable position. The purpose is to weaken each other's resistance and reduce their own danger.

Militarily speaking, if the enemy occupies favorable terrain and has a large number of troops, then we should lead the enemy away from strong strongholds or lead the enemy to areas that are beneficial to us in order to win. In the political struggle, this kind of plan is used the most and is gradually deified. It can be seen from its application that this plan is a sinister strategy.

16, playing hard to get

Catch: catch; Vertical: release. Deliberately let him go first, let him be caught off guard, completely exposed, and then catch him.

17, throw a brick to attract jade

Metaphor is to use one's immature ideas or works to lead others to better ideas or good works.

18, catch the thief and catch the king

Strike the enemy's main force and seize the enemy's leader, thus disintegrating the enemy's overall strength. Once the enemy loses command, it will collapse without fighting. Bows should be self-reliant, and they can be used as long as they can. Shoot people first, horses first, and thieves first. When fighting, we must first destroy the enemy's main force and capture its leader before we can disintegrate the enemy's combat effectiveness.

19

Only by pumping firewood from the bottom of the pot can the water not boil, which is a metaphor for solving the problem fundamentally.

20. fish in troubled waters

Metaphor takes advantage of chaos to gain illegitimate interests. A story in the romance of the Three Kingdoms.

2 1, the golden cicada sheds its shell

Cicadas shed their shells as adults. Metaphor muddle through, make people can't find it in time.

22. Close the door to catch thieves

Literally, it is a strategy of besieging and annihilating the enemy, especially a small group of enemies. This instrument is usually used with other schemes. Quite a number of China military strategists have successfully locked the door to catch thieves, and the opening and closing are very timely and comfortable.

23, outbreeding near attack

Contact distant countries and attack neighboring countries. This was a diplomatic strategy adopted by Qin during the Warring States Period. Later, it also refers to a means to deal with others.

24. False felling of Guo

A false way is to borrow a way. Cutting means catching. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Guo was a small country. Used in the military, it is to use A as a springboard to destroy B first, and then go back to destroy A together after achieving the goal, or to use the excuse of the other side to destroy the other side.

25, bait-and-switch

It is a metaphor for playing tricks in the dark, replacing truth with falsehood and replacing Excellence with inferiority.

26. Talk to the mulberry tree.

It refers to cursing at mulberry trees, an idiom, also known as "cursing at mulberry trees". Pointing at the mulberry tree and cursing the locust tree, it is a metaphor for cursing this person on the surface, but actually cursing that person.

27. False infatuation is not epilepsy.

Pretend to be dementia, hide people's eyes and ears, and have other plans.

28. Go to the house and get the ladder.

There are two meanings: one meaning to lure the enemy deep and cut off his back road; The other layer refers to cutting off one's own retreat and arranging a backwater array, so that soldiers can go forward with the determination to die and fight to the death with the enemy.

29. The trees are in full bloom.

The intention is to take advantage of the situation, and the intensity is small. After the metaphor, there will be gains, and others will also gain. That is to say, after the external form of weak troops has been changed by some factors, their lineup appears substantial and powerful, just like Hongyan has full wings.

30, anti-customer.

The guest in turn becomes the host. Metaphor turns passivity into initiative.

3 1, honey trap

As we all know, the famous Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the story that Wang Yun used to turn Lu Bu and Dong Zhuo against each other.

32. Empty city plan

The most famous story "Empty City Plan" comes from Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which was adapted by the author according to Pei Songzhi's annotation "Three Things of Guo Chong". Later, it was used in the thirty-six plan, which means that there is no constant potential in the army. The plan of showing weakness and doubting soldiers is a kind of psychological warfare in which doubts are used to control doubts, which is often used when one side is weak and the enemy is strong. There are also some successful examples in history, such as Zhang Shougui guarding Guazhou.

33. Countermeasures

Doubt in doubt. Compared with the inside, you don't lose yourself. Interpretation: We can be foolproof by putting doubts into doubts and causing contradictions among the enemy. In layman's terms, it is to skillfully use enemy spies to our advantage. In war, it is common for the devil to use a foot-high spy.

34.risk

Deliberately maiming the body to win the trust of the other party, thus carrying out a double-agent conspiracy.

35. Chain instrument

This is the name of Yuan Zaju. The script was written by Dong Zhuo at the end of Han Dynasty and designed by Wang Yun. First, he promised to marry the story of the beautiful woman Diusim and Lu Bu, and then gave it to Dong Zhuo to alienate them, which led Lu Bu to kill Dong Zhuo. Later used to refer to one interrelated plan after another.

36. Walking is the best policy

Refers to running away when you see that the situation is extremely unfavorable to you in the war. Nowadays, it is mostly used for the attitude of choosing to retreat and escape when the situation is unfavorable and there is no hope of success.

Extended data:

"Thirty-six Tactics" or "Thirty-six Tactics" refers to the thirty-six tactics of China's ancient art of war, which originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and was written in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is a military work based on China's ancient Han military thoughts and rich struggle experience, and it is one of the long-standing cultural heritages of the Han nationality.

Thirty-six Plans is a military work based on the excellent military thoughts and rich combat experience in ancient China, and it is one of the long-standing cultural heritages of the Chinese nation. The original book is arranged according to the plan name and divided into six sets, namely, winning plan, enemy plan, attack plan, melee plan, merger plan and defeat plan.

Some come from historical allusions, some from ancient military terms, some from ancient poems and sentences, and some borrow idioms. Among them, the explanation of each scheme comes from the thought of opposition transformation, such as attack and defense, self-defense, virtual reality, subject and object, and contains simple military dialectics, which is a summary of the strategies of ancient military strategists in China and a valuable military heritage.

There are usually two extreme tendencies in the correct understanding of the 36-meter problem.

First, emphasize "impermanence, impermanence". However, this is equivalent to saying nothing. Humans are born with a tendency to classify, which is a practical habit and method accumulated in the process of practice. About equal to the difference between Tao and technique, China people have advocated that Tao is more important than technique since ancient times, and they are highly inductive, but they are not used to deductive reasoning, which is the cultural root of this extreme.

Second, I think books can be consulted at any time. It is the ancient people's worship of numbers that thirty-six plans take the number of sixty-six. It began to "quantify" the truth, but completely covered everything with numbers, in a beautiful but simple form. If we still use this to strictly frame various situations today, it is already behind the game theory.

Therefore, we should pay attention to the viewpoint that "there is something in the operation, and there is something in the number (interpretation: objective laws are the basis of intrigue, and intrigue contains inevitable laws)" and the method of explaining it with the operation law of Yin and Yang. Only in this way can the Thirty-Six Strategies be a strategy based on oriental thinking and oriental philosophy, and will not fall behind.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Thirty-six Strategies (Thirty-six Strategies of China's Ancient Art of War)