On community work

1. Urban community has six elements: region, population, organizational structure, social psychology, normative system and material facilities.

2. According to regional differences, communities can be divided into urban communities, urban communities and rural communities.

3. According to the historical formation process and internal structure differences of different types of communities, urban communities can be divided into: unit communities, neighborhood communities, newly-built communities and urban-rural fringe communities.

4. The basic principles of urban community construction are: ① People-oriented, serving residents; (2) Enjoy resources * * *, * * in * * *; (3) unified responsibility and right, and orderly management; (4) expanding democracy and residents' autonomy; ⑤ According to local conditions, step by step.

5. Community construction projects are generally divided into community service, community public safety, community health care, community ecological environment, community cultural education and community social security.

6. The main features of community service are: (1) welfare (2) mass (3) mutual assistance (4) comprehensiveness.

7. The responsibility of the property management company is to be responsible for all social activities related to real estate development, leasing, sales and after-sales service in residential areas, including housing maintenance, maintenance, cleaning, greening and management, commercial services and public security maintenance in residential areas.

8. There are two relationships between the chairman and the property management company: one is the employment relationship and the employment relationship. The second is the relationship between service and charge.

9. The main principles of community democratic election are: (1) double majority principle (2) one person, one vote principle (3) differential election principle (4) secret election principle (5) secret ballot principle (6) public counting principle.

10. The organizations of democratic decision-making are: (1) community residents' congress (2) community residents' congress (3) community residents' committee.

1 1. The forms of democratic decision-making are: (1) residents' referendum (2) resolution (3) announcement.

12. The forms of democratic supervision are: (1) democratic appraisal (2) openness of government affairs (3) recall (4) service publicity system and commitment system (5) democratic hearing.

13. The relationship between the government and the community is "guidance and help, service and supervision".

14, the leadership of the community party is mainly reflected in: political decision-making, ideological guidance, safeguard supervision, typical demonstration and so on.

15, the main body of community democratic supervision includes both professional supervision by specialized organizations and random supervision by residents. Specialized supervision institutions are: community consultation and deliberation Committee; Community members' assembly is also a democratic supervision institution.

16. The contents of community service include: (1) community service for the aged (2) community service for the disabled (3) community domestic service (4) community medical and health service (5) community employment service (6) community government service certification, etc. (7) community re-employment service for laid-off workers.

17, the main organizational relationship of the community: the community party branch is the leader, which plays the role of ideological leadership and political guarantee; The general meeting of community members belongs to the decision-making level and is the highest authority of the community; The community consultation and deliberation Committee belongs to the deliberation level and is the deliberation and supervision institution of the community; Community neighborhood committees belong to the executive level and are the working bodies of community members' congresses.

18, there are two ways to deal with the invalid overall election: one is to re-elect. The second is local correction.

19. forms of community autonomy: from the perspective of the whole community, including democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision; From the perspective of residents' direct participation, it includes residents' self-management, self-education, self-service and self-restraint; From the content of autonomy, it includes personnel autonomy, financial autonomy, service autonomy, management autonomy and education autonomy.

20. Types of community organizations: community party organizations, community autonomous organizations, community intermediary organizations and community professional service organizations.

Noun interpretation

1, the concept of community: community is a social life formed by people living in a certain area. It is not only a specific area where people gather and live, but also a basic place for social members to participate in social activities.

2. Community construction: refers to the process of strengthening community functions, solving community problems, promoting the harmonious and healthy development of community politics, economy, culture and environment, and constantly improving the living standards and quality of life of community members under the leadership of the party and the government.

3. Community service: refers to a multi-level and multi-functional social service in a certain geographical scope, which aims at meeting the needs of community members, takes community service institutions as the main body, and combines welfare services with paid and low-compensation services.

4. Community organizations refer to all kinds of organizations that are directly engaged in community democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision, and realize the functions of self-education, self-management, self-service and self-restraint.

5. Community residents' congress: refers to the authority elected by all community members to exercise decision-making power on major issues and supervise the work of neighborhood committees on behalf of community members.

6. Owners' Committee: It is a mass autonomous organization democratically elected by natural persons or legal persons (representatives) who have the right to own or use houses in residential areas, and exercise various functions and powers related to houses in accordance with relevant state laws and regulations.

7. Community autonomy: refers to the mass autonomy of urban community residents in China, that is, residents manage and build various affairs related to residents' interests in their own communities according to law through autonomous organizations such as residents' committees, so as to realize residents' self-management, self-education, self-service and self-supervision.

8. Community democratic decision-making: refers to the decision-making process in which community-related institutions conduct democratic discussions or consultations according to certain procedures according to the provisions of the articles of association of community autonomy, and form certain resolutions to implement them.

9. Community democratic management: refers to the process that community neighborhood committees manage public affairs within the scope of community autonomy according to the provisions of the autonomy charter.

10. Community development: It is a concrete form of social development action in the community. It refers to the process that community residents, with the support of the government and social organizations, set up community organizations and make full use of various resources to improve the economic, social and cultural conditions of the community.

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12, community ideological and political work: refers to the ideological and political education work of community party organizations in the form of propaganda, organization, conversation and coordination, with the support and cooperation of community autonomous organizations and other organizations and units as the main content and all members of the community as the object. This is an important function of the ruling party.

13, double majority principle: the number of voters participating in the election should exceed half of the total number of voters registered according to law; The elected person received more than half of the total number of valid votes.

Short Answer Questions

1, the contents of community construction include:

(1) Building a new community and its organizational system

(2) Establish a new operating mechanism and community system of community organizations.

(3) Straighten out the relationship between urban grass-roots government and its institutions and communities, and establish a new model of equal cooperation between government and communities.

Type relation

(4) Relying on community organizations to carry out specific community construction projects.

(5) Expand community participation, promote community autonomy, utilize social resources and promote community development.

2, the functions of the community neighborhood committee:

(1) management. Refers to autonomous management and administrative condominium, including health, property, family planning, floating population, public security and other autonomous affairs (2) services. Including community service, voluntary service, various services for the convenience and benefit of the people, re-employment service, welfare service and social service.

(3) education. Carry out legal education, public moral education, youth education, vocational training and various cultural and sports activities.

(4) architecture. Such as community environmental sanitation, landscaping, road construction, housing maintenance, medical services and so on.

(5) supervision. Mainly on behalf of community residents, democratic supervision over the work of government departments and their agencies and other social organizations in the community.

3. Responsibilities of community party organizations:

Publicize and implement the party's line, principles and policies, as well as national laws and regulations, and unite and organize party branch members and residents.

Tasks undertaken by the cost sector; Support and guarantee the autonomy of community residents' committees according to law and perform their duties; strengthen Party organizations

Self-construction, do a good job in ideological and political work, and give play to party member's vanguard and exemplary role in community construction.

4. The main responsibilities of the owners' committee are:

(1) Convene and preside over the owners' meeting; Amend the owners' convention and the articles of association of the owners' committee.

(2) Select and dismiss the property management company, and consider the service charge standard of the property management company.

(3) Review the annual plan and budget.

(4) Supervise the daily management and service activities of the property management company.

(5) Discuss and decide to build public works and public facilities related to housing.

5. The characteristics of community autonomy:

(1) The main body of autonomy is: all residents (including Du district units).

(2) Autonomous scope: within the community.

(3) The content of autonomy: public affairs and public welfare undertakings in the community.

(4) The purpose of autonomy: to develop community democracy, improve residents' life, promote the development of Du District, and establish a civilized and modern community.

* * * Homomorphism

6, the relationship between the "four democratic countries":

"Four Democracies" is an internally related and inseparable whole. In the "Four Democracies", democratic election is the foundation. Without an autonomous organization established through elections, the other three democratic countries could not carry out it. The key to democratic decision-making is to have a good leading group, and it is necessary to carry forward democracy, so that we can discuss things well. Democratic management is an initiative. After all decisions are made, they must be implemented through effective management measures, so that decisions can be implemented. Democratic supervision is the guarantee.

7, resources * * * enjoy, * * in * * the basic principles of construction:

(1) Adhere to the principle that "the community is my home and the construction depends on everyone".

(2) Adhere to the principle of raising awareness and doing what you can.

(3) Adhere to the principle of complementary advantages and serving the society.

(4) Adhere to the principle of mutual benefit and common development.

8, community democratic election procedures:

First, set up a community election committee to issue an announcement to all community members in Xiaoyu.

Second, deploy the election work.

Third, publicity and launch.

Fourth, voter registration.

Fifth, nominate and identify candidates.

Sixth, publicize and introduce formal candidates.

Seventh, on-site voting.

VIII. Acceptance Summary

9. How to make family affairs public

First, reasonably determine the content of government affairs disclosure.

Second, correctly perform the procedures of making government affairs public.

Third, determine the appropriate time and method of disclosure.

Fourth, strengthen the management of public affairs.

Fifth, regular inspection.

10, the basic procedure for dismissing members of community neighborhood committees:

(1) A quorum of community residents or residents' representatives shall submit a proposal for convening a community residents' congress.

(2) hold a community residents' congress.

(3) The sponsor stated the reasons for the recall at the meeting.

(4) The deposed defends himself.

(5) All community residents' representatives vote.

(6) Implement the voting results. If the recall fails, the post and work will still be retained; If the recall is passed, it will be in three

By-election of vacant positions within one month.

1 1, how to do a good job of garbage removal in the community;

The first is to rebuild the community sanitation work system.

The second is to strengthen the community's leadership and supervision over the sanitation personnel working in the community.

The third is to divide the community into blocks and clarify the scope and tasks of sanitation personnel.

Fourth, strengthen the education of residents in concession areas and carry out residents' education with the help of community propaganda tools.

Fifth, mobilize community residents to participate in community cleaning work.

12, how to establish a community medical service station

First, do a good job in the construction of hardware facilities in Du District Health Service Station.

The second is to hire medical personnel with relevant professional knowledge and licenses issued by medical and health institutions to enter the community to serve residents.

Provide various services.

Third, do a good job in the system construction of community health stations.

Fourth, establish and improve all kinds of files, make them complete and standardized, and provide reliable basis for future work.

13, how to do a good job in community family planning services;

First, do a good job in the registration of married women of childbearing age in the community.

Second, do a good job in the implementation of family planning measures for married women of childbearing age.

Third, do a good job in family planning publicity.

The fourth is to cooperate with the family planning department at a higher level to carry out activities such as "new family marriage and childbirth" in the community and widely publicize new ones.

The concept of marriage and childbearing, advocating late marriage and late childbearing, fewer births and better births, etc.

Fifth, do a good job in infant health care.

14, the basis for formulating the minimum living standard for urban residents mainly includes:

(1) Types and quantities of articles needed to maintain residents' minimum living.

(2) the cost of daily necessities

(3) comprehensive market price index, especially the price index of daily necessities.

(4) Average real income and consumption level of residents.

(5) Economic development and fiscal revenue.

(6) Other social security standards

15, how to * * * share resources with community units, and * * * in * * * (see page 236 for the case).

(1) Establish mutual cooperation with community units.

(2) Community workers should be good at communicating with residents of community units, understanding their needs and solving their community life.

Problems, so as to lay the foundation for cooperation between communities and community units.

(3) Community workers should be good at combining the needs of community residents with the needs of community units to carry out community safety and environmental protection.

The work in environment and service makes the interests of the community consistent with those of the community units.

(4) Be good at turning waste into treasure, and find and take measures to revitalize the abandoned assets of some community units.

(5) On the basis of democratic consultation and in the spirit of mutually beneficial cooperation, we signed a * * * construction agreement with community units, which enabled the two sides to get close.

* * * Construction can be sustained and gradually institutionalized.

16, how to draft articles of association, resolutions, notices and other important documents;

First, determine why these documents should be drafted and formulated, that is, clarify their objectives.

Second, determine the scope of application and effectiveness of the document.

Third, when drafting documents, we should pay attention to a thorough interview with residents and people involved in the documents.

Fourth, some important documents need to be consistent with relevant laws, regulations and government policies, and they need to be drafted without violating these regulations.

Fifth, after the document is drafted, it will be submitted to the relevant institutions for deliberation and adoption. Without approval, it cannot be used externally to ensure the authority of the deliberative body.

17, ways for community party organizations to play a role in the community:

First, the leading role of community party organizations is mainly achieved through the division of functions with the main organizations. The ways in which community party organizations play a leading role in the community are mainly reflected in four aspects: leadership, support, supervision and coordination.

Second, the role of community party organizations should be played through institutionalized ways and through a set of effective operating mechanisms and supervision and restraint mechanisms.

Third, emphasize the vanguard and exemplary role of community party member, and play the leading role of the Party through demonstration effect.

Fourth, explore new ideas and mechanisms for the operation of community party organizations under the new situation.

18, the contents of community party building are:

(1) Establish and improve community party organizations and form a network system for community party building work.

(2) Correctly handle the relationship between community party organizations and the party organizations of the units under their jurisdiction.

(3) Clarify the management object and authority of community party organizations.

(4) Establish the network structure and activity carrier of community party building.

(5) Strengthen the team building in party member and do a good job in education and management in party member.

(6) Community ideological and political work and spiritual civilization construction

(7) Give full play to the political leadership role of community party organizations, handle well the relationship with neighborhood committees, and support the autonomy of neighborhood committees according to law.

19. How to ensure the standardization of community financial activities;

The first is to formulate community financial management measures and make clear provisions on relevant financial activities in the community.

Second, the residents' representative meeting should combine the actual situation of the region and the community, and make reasonable provisions on the subsidies borne by the community for neighborhood Committee cadres to prevent unreasonable collection and expenditure.

Third, for those communities with more assets, it is necessary to formulate measures for the management of community assets.

The fourth is to establish a community financial budget system and a major project decision-making system.

Fifth, establish community financial supervision system, including financial disclosure system and reporting system. , strengthen the internal supervision of the community and standardize the financial affairs of the community.

20. How should neighborhood committees follow the correct working principles and methods (see page 169 for the case).

"Neighborhood Group Law" stipulates that neighborhood committees should adopt the principle that the minority is subordinate to the majority when deciding issues. Work in a crowd.

At that time, we should adopt a democratic method instead of imposing orders. Many neighborhood committees further define this principle as the "three public" principle, that is, openness, justice and fairness. The work of neighborhood committees is mainly through persuasion and education, with publicity as the main task. This requires neighborhood committees to respect the democratic rights of residents in their work. They should not deprive residents of their right to speak when deciding issues. They should listen to the opinions of residents more, and a few people in the neighborhood Committee have the final say. We should also be good at listening to different opinions. If there are mistakes, we should correct them, and if there are no mistakes, we should encourage them.