Supermarket fire safety system, fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan and fire safety responsibility book

I will send you advance notice of our company's fire protection system and emergency evacuation and fire fighting, hoping to bring you help.

Fire management organization and related responsibilities

One: fire fighting action group: DJ waiter.

DJ is a front-line company employee in the box. DJ should face the guests directly, have good fire awareness and be familiar with the use of fire extinguishers. When guests are found littering cigarette butts and other fire sources, put out the fire sources in time. When it is already burning, DJ should quickly put out the fire with a box fire extinguisher and notify the waiter.

Two: communication and liaison group: waiters, ministers of all floors.

When the waiter learned about the disaster in the box, he asked the waiter around him to press the minister on the floor as quickly as possible, and then put out the fire with the DJ to evacuate the guests in the box. After receiving the notice, the minister shall notify the obligatory fire brigade (security guard) with walkie-talkies and other communication equipment, and organize the staff in the area to put out the fire. Try to put out the fire in the early stage. If the fire has spread, quickly cut off the contact between the fire box and the surrounding boxes, and notify the alarm and alarm group (cashier at the front desk) to call the police and evacuate the guests in the box according to the situation.

Three: voluntary fire brigade: security.

Security personnel should be familiar with the use of all kinds of fire fighting equipment, and assume the responsibilities of fire fighting, evacuation and rescue. In case of disaster, evacuate and extinguish the fire according to the fire emergency plan.

Four: alarm group: front desk cashier.

When the fire spreads, call the police immediately. Don't panic when calling the police. Identify the location of the company, the burning substances and the size of the fire, and arrange special personnel to receive and guide firefighters into the fire.

Emergency evacuation plan

Because the company belongs to a crowded place, in the early fire scene where people are concentrated, guests are dizzy because of smoke blocking their sight, lack of oxygen, toxic gas, high temperature and other reasons. This will make the guests feel disaster, panic, fight for life and cause a lot of casualties. In order to reduce casualties in the fire, effective evacuation measures should be taken at the beginning of the fire.

One: organized evacuation

In case of fire, in order to help people threatened by fire get out of danger in an orderly way, it is necessary to evacuate guests in an organized way to avoid chaos and reduce casualties. In case of disaster, the residents' mood should be stabilized, and the staff should evacuate the residents in different regions.

Two: Correct notification to prevent confusion.

Judging from the company's decoration materials, most of them are non-combustible substances such as marble and glass. If there is a fire, it will develop slowly. Put out the fire at the beginning, and then report it as appropriate. Don't exaggerate the disaster situation because of nervousness, causing unnecessary panic and confusion.

Three: evacuation guidance

Because people are anxious to escape, after the fire, they may flock to the exits with obvious signs together, causing congestion and chaos. At this time, all staff should indicate various evacuation routes for the guests. At the same time, we should guide the guests to evacuate on time in a calm tone. Avoid the blockage caused by the serious blockage of the exit, explain the reasons for evacuation to the guests when mobilizing them to evacuate, pay attention to the language in the persuasion process, and do not use professional terms such as "evacuation" and "evacuation". When evacuating, the fire floor should be evacuated first, then the floors above the fire floor, and finally the floors below the fire floor. According to the location and size of the disaster, gradually evacuate. If there are too many people, the evacuation passage and safety exit are blocked due to panic and chaos, organize personnel to guide and drag them outward. When someone falls, try to stop the flow of people, help the fallen person quickly, and give compulsory guidance when necessary to prevent the stampede accident.

Four: stop the escapees from returning to the fire.

We should strengthen the management of people who escaped from the fire. As the victims are out of danger and the threat to their lives decreases, they are more worried about their property and the lives of their relatives who have not escaped the threat. At this point, people who have fled the fire may return to the fire to save people and put out the fire. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the management of people evacuated to safe areas. When necessary, their dangerous actions should be intercepted by special personnel at key positions such as exits.

Management responsibility of volunteer firefighters

As an important part of volunteer firefighters, security guards should be familiar with the use of various fire-fighting equipment, accurately know the location of fire-fighting equipment, be familiar with the operation of fire alarm system, do a good job in daily fire inspection and maintain fire-fighting equipment regularly. Evacuation, fire fighting and rescue in case of fire.

One: fire patrol:

Security guards should make a fire inspection once a month, determine the inspection content, location and frequency, and fill in the inspection records. The inspection contents include: whether there is any violation of regulations in the use of fire and electricity; Whether the safety exits and evacuation passages are clear; Whether the safety evacuation signs and emergency lighting are in good condition; Whether fire control facilities and equipment and fire safety signs are in place; Whether items are stacked under the fire shutter door will affect the use; Regularly check whether the configuration of fire fighting equipment is effective.

Second, the handling of fire emergencies

When the fire alarm controller gives an alarm or the fire pit notifies, the security personnel should confirm it quickly. When it is confirmed that there is a disaster, the elevator should be closed first, and then the fire alarm linkage control switch should be turned to the automatic state. Other personnel should quickly arrive at the disaster site to put out the fire and deal with it according to the fire. If it is necessary to evacuate the alarm person, it should be handled according to the emergency plan.

Fire emergency plan

In order to better implement the Fire Prevention Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and Order 6 1 issued by the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China, improve the fire prevention awareness of the employees of the company, do a good job in the rescue and evacuation of fire accidents, and minimize the harm, loss and impact caused by the fire. This plan is specially formulated. In the event of a fire accident, this plan will be implemented as a guiding opinion.

Once a fire breaks out, all forces must be organized in time to urgently call the volunteer fire brigade to put out the fire and call the police.

1 When receiving a fire alarm, it is necessary to find out the fire location, burning substance, burning range, fire spreading direction, whether there is a new fire point, whether there are people trapped, and so on. , and according to the characteristics of the fire extinguishing countermeasures.

Give full play to the "self-help principle" to put out the initial fire, and strive to put out the fire in a short time.

Adhere to the principle of saving people first, giving consideration to saving people and putting out fires.

Concentrate all forces and strengthen the first mobilization force. Make full use of the company's automatic fire extinguishing facilities and other conditions, and strive to put out the fire within the first dispatching force.

Adhere to unified command and coordinated operations, adhere to internal attacks as the mainstay, supplemented by external attacks, and use them flexibly.

When a fire breaks out, if there are people trapped by the fire, they should immediately organize forces to put out the fire, and should adhere to the principle of saving people first and saving people is more important than putting out the fire. Saving people is the primary task in the fire. The main methods to find people in the fire are: calling loudly and going deep into the interior. Choose the nearest and safest way to enter the fire to find rescuers. If the passage is blocked, the organizer will break it quickly. When the smoke in the fire is rolling and the sight is unclear, you should crawl forward and find the trapped people by shouting, listening carefully and touching. Go deep into the fire to find someone, pay attention to entering and leaving roads, corridors, corners and other places that are easy to hide. Pay attention to safety when saving people, and bring flashlights and wet towels when entering the fire. There was no gas mask in the fire. You can cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel to prevent poisoning. The method of saving people in fire: it should be determined according to the threat of fire to people and the state of the rescued person. For conscious people, you can specify a channel to guide them out of the danger zone. For severely disabled people, elderly people and children who can't walk, they should be carried away or out of the fire. Evacuating materials from the fire site is an effective way to reduce fire losses, control the fire and prevent the fire from spreading. First of all, flammable and explosive substances threatened by fire should be evacuated in time. For the above-mentioned immobile materials, some water guns should be concentrated to uniformly cool the external wall to reduce its temperature, and then important documents, materials, valuable equipment and articles should be evacuated. And put the evacuated materials in a safe place and assign special personnel to take care of them. Prevent loss, theft or damage. After all personnel and materials are evacuated, make an inventory at the designated place, find out the relevant situation and report to the headquarters in time.

Third, the aftermath.

When the fire was put out. Organize personnel to protect the fire scene, so that the public security fire department can investigate the cause of the fire and the aftermath.

Fire emergency evacuation plan

Because the company belongs to a crowded business place, people will feel dizzy at the early scene of the fire where people are concentrated because of the thick smoke blocking their sight. The harsh environment such as lack of oxygen, harmful gas and high temperature will make people feel that there is a disaster, panic is out of control and they are eager to escape. So they will crowd and trample on each other, causing a lot of casualties. In order to reduce casualties in the fire, effective evacuation measures should be taken at the beginning of the fire.

Organized evacuation

In order to help people who are threatened by fire get out of danger, it is necessary to evacuate people in an organized way to avoid chaos and reduce casualties. When the disaster happens, to stabilize the mood of the guests, all the staff should evacuate the guests in different areas according to the pre-specified route.

2. Correct notification to prevent confusion

According to the company's decoration materials, the flame retardancy is very high. If there is a fire, the fire will develop slowly. At the beginning of the fire, it should be put out in time and notified. Don't make a hullabaloo about because you are nervous and exaggerate the disaster. Cause fear and confusion, even crowding and trampling. Cause unnecessary losses.

Third, evacuation guidance

Due to the psychological effect of people's eagerness to escape, people may flock to the exits with obvious signs together after the fire, causing congestion and chaos. At this time, the staff should indicate various evacuation routes for the guests, and at the same time guide the guests to escape according to the scheduled evacuation routes in a calm tone. Make the guests evacuate in an orderly way, and avoid the jam of the safety exit caused by crowding. When mobilizing guests to evacuate, explain the reasons for evacuation, pay attention to the art of language during evacuation, and do not use professional terms such as "evacuation" and "evacuation". When evacuating, first evacuate the floor where the fire occurred, then evacuate the floor above the fire, and finally evacuate the floor below the fire. According to the disaster site, gradually evacuate in order. If there are too many people, organize them to drag out. When someone falls, try to stop the flow of people, quickly rescue the fallen person, and force diversion when necessary to prevent casualties.

4. Stop people out of danger from returning to the fire.

We should strengthen the management of those who are out of danger. As the threat to life decreases, people who escape from the fire may be more worried about their property and the lives of their relatives. At this time, people who have fled the fire may return to the fire to rescue their property and relatives, which may lead to new dangers, may cause evacuation confusion, and hinder rescue and fire fighting. Therefore, we should strengthen the management of people who have been evacuated to safe areas and prohibit their dangerous behavior. When necessary, arrange special personnel to intercept at key locations such as exits.