Jingcheng Renhe property telephone

1 Yu Rang (date of birth and death unknown), the retainer of Yao Zhi in the late Spring and Autumn Period, a famous assassin in ancient China, died for his bosom friend. Yu Rang first worked as a courtier in Fann and BOC, but neither of them was reused. It was not until he took refuge in Yao's door that he was respected, and the relationship between his subjects and his ministers was very close. In the fourth year of Aigong in Jin Dynasty (453 BC), Zhi Bo was destroyed by Han, Zhao and Wei, and Zhi Bo's skull was painted into a wine glass. Yu Rang was very angry and vowed to avenge Zhi Bo and assassinate Zhao Xiangzi. First, he changed his name and surname, mixed with criminals, took a dagger to Zhao Xiangzi Palace to do odd jobs, and was arrested for revealing his identity. During the trial, he bluntly said: "I want revenge for Zhibo!" Zhao Xiangzi thought he was brave and commendable, so he let him go. I am still unwilling after my release. He smeared paint on his body, which caused his skin to swell, shaved off his beard and eyebrows, and swallowed charcoal at the same time. His voice was hoarse and people could not recognize his true colors. Jade to find out the travel route and time of Zhao Xiangzi, ambush under a bridge. Zhao Xiangzi is afraid, let his people find out. I rang again. Although Zhao Xiangzi was moved by his loyalty to God, he felt that he could no longer be released. Knowing that there was no hope of survival, Jade Jean could not complete the assassination task, and asked Zhao Xiangzi to take off his coat and let him symbolically assassinate several times. Then, he shouted to the sky: "I can report to Zhi Bo!" Then he killed himself. Today, there is a Yurang Bridge 10 miles north of the county seat, which is said to be the place where Yu Rang assassinated Zhao Xiangzi.

2 Hou Ying (? -257 BC) wei ren in the Warring States Period. The family is poor. When I was old, I began to be the overseer of Daliang (now Kaifeng, Henan). Xin Lingjun paid a visit and personally held a chariot to welcome guests. In the first 257 years, Qin attacked Zhao and besieged Handan (now Handan, Hebei). Ryan, he went to save Wei. Wang Wei ordered the general to lead hundreds of people to save Zhao, but he stopped halfway. He put forward a plan to steal military symbols and seize power to replace the general and save Zhao. Everything is arranged. Hou Ying said to Xin, "I am too old to go with you to kill the enemy. But I will calculate your itinerary. When you arrive at the camp, I will face north (that is, in the direction of the leaves) and repay the love of the son with suicide! " . Xinlingjun came to Jinbi's camp to display his tiger logo, but Jinbi refused to hand over his army. Zhu Hai killed Jinbi. Xin Lingjun commanded the army to find Zhao, and finally repelled and saved Zhao. On the day when Xinlingjun arrived at Jinbi Camp, Hou Ying really fulfilled his promise and committed suicide facing the north.

3 Wen Tianxiang (1236— 1283), male, born in Luling, Jizhou (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi), was originally named Sun Yun, with a good word and Wenshan, and was a national hero Song Rui. He is the author of The Complete Works of Wenshan, including Songs of Harmony and Crossing Zero and Ding Yang. Song Lizong Bao You is a scholar. Official to the prime minister, believe in the Lord protector. When Lin 'an was in danger, he recruited insurgents in his hometown and loyal opposition Yuan soldiers invaded. Unfortunately, after being captured, he was put above his family in prison. His poems in his later years reflected his firm national integrity and tenacious fighting spirit. The style is impassioned, desolate and tragic, with strong appeal. There are The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan and Wenshan Yuefu.

Textual research on Wen Tianxiang s family background;

"Fu Tian Shi Wen" is the descendant of Wen Weng, the prefect of Shu County in the Western Han Dynasty. Shi Wen, the ancestor of Wen Tianxiang, migrated to Jizhou, Jiangxi Province, and opened a vein of Shi Wen in Fu Tian in Chunhua Township, Luling, Jizhou.

Wen Tianxiang said this in the article "The Deeds of Mr. Ge Zhai, the First Gentleman": "The First Gentleman tasted the genealogy, and the Wen family moved to Chengdu. Fifth (seventh-editor) Zu Bingran lived in the town, and his great-grandfather moved from Yonghe to Futian. " The Chronicle of Mr. Guan Wenshan, the right prime minister of Song Shaobao and the envoy of the Tang Dynasty (hereinafter referred to as the Chronicle) also said: "The Wen family in Luling went out of Chengdu, and Gong VI (the seventh-editor) lived in the town, and the fifth (the eighth-editor) lived in Futian." So now some people regard Wen Tianxiang as a Hakka, which is incorrect.

After Gong was selected, he won the first prize in the four years of Baoyou (1256) in the name of heaven, and successively awarded official duties, punishments for Langguan, Jiangxi punishments, Shangshu Zuosi Langguan punishments, Hunan punishments and governor of Ganzhou. There is an anthology handed down from generation to generation by Mr Wenshan.

In the first month of the first year of Deyou, Song Gongdi (1275), due to the massive attack of the Yuan army, the defense line of the Yangtze River in Song Jun collapsed, and the imperial court ordered various places to organize military forces and soldiers to be loyal to him. Wen Tianxiang immediately donated his fortune as a military expense, recruited local heroes, and formed a rebel army of more than 10,000 people to go to Lin 'an. In Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang was appointed as the magistrate of Pingjiang Prefecture, ordered to send troops to rescue Changzhou, and then ordered him to rescue Shangguan alone. Because of the fierce offensive of the Yuan Army, Jiangxi rebels fought bravely, but failed to stop the Yuan Army in the end.

In the first month of the following year, the Yuan army arrived in Lin 'an, and civil and military officials fled. Empress Xie appointed Wen Tianxiang as the right prime minister and special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, and sent him out of the city to negotiate in an attempt to make peace with the Yuan Army. Wen Tianxiang arrived at the Yuan Army Camp, but was detained by Bo Yan. Seeing that the tide had run out, Empress Xie had to give up the city and surrender to the Yuan Army.

The Yuan Army occupied Lin 'an, but Huaihe River, Jiangnan, Fujian and Guangxi were not completely controlled and occupied by the Yuan Army. So, Bo Yan tried to seduce Wen Tianxiang and use his reputation to clean up the mess as soon as possible. Wen Tianxiang would rather die than surrender, so Bo Yan had to escort him to the north. Wen Tianxiang ventured to flee on his way to Zhenjiang. After many difficulties and obstacles, he arrived in Fuzhou on May 26th, the first year of Jingyan (1276), and was appointed as the right prime minister by Zhao Min, the late Emperor of Song Dynasty.

Wen Tianxiang was extremely dissatisfied with Zhang Shijie's autocratic politics and disagreed with Chen, so he left the Southern Song Dynasty and set up a government in Nanjian House (now Nanping, Fujian), where he served as the same governor and commanded the anti-Yuan. Soon, Wen Tianxiang successively moved to Tingzhou (now Changting, Fujian), Zhangzhou, Longyan, Meizhou and other places, making contact with the anti-Yuan rebels in various places and persisting in the struggle. In the summer of the second year of Jingyan (1277), Wen Tianxiang led troops from Meizhou to attack Jiangxi. After Yidu (now Du Yu, Jiangxi Province) won a great victory, Ganzhou was heavily attacked and Jizhou (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi Province) was attacked, and many counties were recovered successively. In Yuan Dynasty, Xuanwei of Jiangxi made Hengli launch a counterattack in Xingguo County. Wen Tianxiang was defeated, conquered the remnants and retreated to Zhou Xun (the old rule was in Longxi, Guangdong). In the summer of the first year of Xiangxing (1278), Wen Tianxiang learned that the pilgrimage in the Southern Song Dynasty had been moved to Jianshan. In order to get rid of the predicament, he asked his army to meet the pilgrimage in the Southern Song Dynasty. Due to Zhang Shijie's resolute opposition, Wen Tianxiang had to give up and lead the army back to Chaoyang County. In the winter of the same year, the Yuan Army launched a massive attack, and Wen Tianxiang was attacked by Zhang Hongfan, a general of the Yuan Army, on his way to Haifeng, and was defeated and captured.

Wen Tianxiang tried to commit suicide by taking poison and was taken to Jianshan by Zhang Hongfan, asking him to write a letter to surrender to Zhang Shijie. Wen Tianxiang said, "I can't protect my parents. Can I teach others to betray their parents? " Zhang Hongfan didn't listen, forcing Wen Tianxiang to write again and again. Wen Tianxiang also copied a poem he wrote a few days ago, Crossing Ding Yang, to Zhang Hongfan. Zhang Hongfan read that "life has never died since ancient times, and it needs a heart to shine." Two words, can not help but also moved, no longer forced Wen Tianxiang.

Zhang Hongfan asked Yuan Shizu what to do with Wen Tianxiang after the downfall of the Southern Song Dynasty in Lushan Mountain. Yuan Shizu said, "Who has no loyal minister?" Zhang Hongfan was ordered to be polite to Wen Tianxiang, and Wen Tianxiang was sent to Dadu (now Beijing), where he was placed under house arrest and determined to surrender to Wen Tianxiang.

First, Liu Qu, the former prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty who surrendered to the Yuan Dynasty, explained Wen Tianxiang's appearance and advised him to surrender. When Wen Tianxiang saw Liu's great anger, Liu had to leave angrily. Yuan Shizu demanded the surrender of Song Gongdi and Zhao Xian, who had reduced the yuan. Wen Tianxiang knelt on the ground in the north, crying, and said to Zhao Xian, "Come back!" Zhao Xian has nothing to say, disgruntled. Yuan Shizu was furious and ordered to tie Wen Tianxiang's hands and put on a wooden cangue. Put him in a military cell. Wen Tianxiang stayed in prison for more than ten days before the jailer let him go: it was another half month before he took off his wooden yoke.

Kyle Polo, the prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty, personally held a hearing to interrogate Wen Tianxiang. Wen Tianxiang was taken to the Privy Council Hall and stood proudly, bowing only to Kyle Poirot. Kyle Poirot called on Wen Tianxiang to kneel. Wen Tianxiang struggled to sit on the ground and never gave in. Kyle Poirot asked Wen Tianxiang, "What do you have to say now?" Wen Tianxiang replied, "There are ups and downs in the world. The destruction and slaughter of the country have occurred throughout the ages. I am loyal to Song, I just want to die early! " Kyle Poirot flew into a rage and said, "Are you going to die? I won't let you die. I want to detain you! " Wen Tianxiang was fearless and said, "I would rather die for justice than be imprisoned!" "

From then on, Wen Tianxiang spent three years in prison. In prison, he received a letter from his daughter Liu Niang and learned that his wife and two daughters were slaves in the palace and lived like prisoners. Wen Tianxiang knew that her daughter's letter was a hint from Yuan Ting: as long as she surrendered, her family could be reunited. However, Wen Tianxiang doesn't want to lose his integrity because of his wife and daughter, although his heart ached. In his letter to his sister, he said, "I am very sad to receive a letter from Miss Liu. Who has no wife, children, flesh and blood? But now, it is a kind of life to die without hesitation. what can I do? What a pity! ..... can make Liu Nv and Huan Nv become good people, but dad can't. Tears choked and choked. "

Prison life was hard, but Wen Tianxiang endured the pain and wrote many poems. Immortal masterpieces such as the third volume of the Guide and Song of Justice were all written in prison.

In the 19th year of Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan (1282), the powerful minister Ahema was assassinated. Yuan Shizu ordered Ahema to lose his family fortune, investigated Ahema's sin, and appointed Heli Huosun as the right prime minister. Li and Hawthorne put forward the idea of governing the country by Confucianism, which was recognized by Yuan Shizu. In August, Yuan Shizu asked the minister, "Who is the prime minister of the North and the South?" Ministers replied: "Northerners are like Lu Ye Chu Cai, and southerners are like Wen Tianxiang." Therefore, Yuan Shizu issued an order to grant senior officials in Wen Tianxiang prominent positions. Some of Wen Tianxiang were demoted to Yuan's old friends, and immediately informed Wen Tianxiang about it and persuaded Wen Tianxiang to surrender, but Wen Tianxiang refused. 1February 8th, Yuan Shizu summoned Wen Tianxiang and surrendered himself. Wen Tianxiang is still bowing to Yuan Shizu. Yuan Shizu didn't force him to kneel. He just said, "You've been here for a long time. If you can change your mind and be loyal to me in the Song Dynasty, I can give you a position in Zhongshu Province. " Wen Tianxiang replied, "I am the Prime Minister of DaSong. The country is dead, and I just want to die quickly. It is not suitable for a long time. " Yuan Shizu asked again, "What do you want?" Wen Tianxiang replied, "I wish death were enough!" Yuan Shizu was very angry and ordered Wen Tianxiang to be executed immediately.

The next day, Wen Tianxiang was escorted to the execution ground in Chaicheng. The beheading officer asked, "What does the Prime Minister have to say? Playing back can also save you from death. " Wen Tianxiang shouted, "Die or die. What else can you say? " He asked the supervisor, "Which way is south?" Someone showed him the direction, and Wen Tianxiang bowed down to the south and said, "My business is over, and my heart is clear!" Therefore, the neck penalty, the righteousness is long. After his death, he found a poem in his belt: "Confucius said that he is benevolent, and Mencius said that he takes justice and does his best, so benevolence is the best." What have you learned from reading the books of sages? Occasionally, I have no conscience. Wen Tianxiang died at the age of 47.

Later generations commented on him: "fame, fortune and martyrs are combined into one biography, and no one has been seen for three thousand years." "Although the cause has not been completed, Jie is not guilty." He affirmed that he was not a martyr to fame and fortune, but a martyr to fame and fortune.

4 Yu Qian (1398- 1457), whose real name is Ting Yi, was called Jie An. Politicians and military strategists in Ming Dynasty. His ancestral home is Kaocheng (now Minquan County), and his hometown is Yuzhuang Village, Chengzhuang Township, Minquan County.

Yu Qian's great-grandfather left home to be an official in Hangzhou in the Yuan Dynasty, and later his family moved to Taiping Lane in Qiantang, so Yu Qian was born in Qiantang, Zhejiang.

Yu Qian, a teenager, made up his mind to write the poem "Poetry of Lime" at the age of twelve. In the 19th year of Yongle (142 1), he was a scholar and served as the censor. Favored by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, he was transferred to assistant minister of the Ministry of War and governor of Henan and Shanxi. During his twenty years in Henan and Shanxi, he rehabilitated unjust imprisonment and rescued famine, with outstanding achievements and won the hearts of the people. In the fourteenth year of orthodoxy (1449), after the reform of civil engineering, he was promoted from assistant minister of the Ministry of War to minister of history, supporting Emperor Jingdi and opposing the southward migration. He mobilized heavy troops, organized and commanded the famous Beijing defense war in history, and paid little and made great contributions. Yu Qian was diligent and devoted to the people, honest and clean, and won the trust of Emperor Jing, so he was convicted by some ministers in the DPRK. In the eighth year of Jingtai (1457), Daizong was seriously ill, and Yingzong launched a "change to seize the door", and Yu Qian was killed for treason. In the eighth year of Tianshun (1464), Zhu Jianchu, son of Yingzong, proclaimed himself emperor. Soon, he ordered Yu Qian to be rehabilitated. In the second year of Hongzhi (1489), he gave special gifts to Dr. Guanglu, Zhu Guo and Taifu, and held a memorial service. Wanli was changed to "loyalty".

There is a biography of Ming history.

Yu Qian's Lyrics of Lime

Hammer into the deep mountain, and the fire will burn casually. I'm not afraid of fracture, but I want to stay in the world.

5 Tan Sitong (1865- 1898) was born again, with the name of Zhuang Fei and all beings in the flower country. Liuyang, Hunan. When I was young, I read widely and devoted myself to the discussion of natural science. I despise the imperial examination and like the study of modern literature and classical literature. Later, he was the assistant of Liu Jintang, the governor of Xinjiang. He traveled to Zhili, Gansu, Xinjiang, Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Jiangsu provinces to observe the local situation and make celebrities. The city wall is still there, and the people are returning to Africa. 1895 China and Japan were extremely dissatisfied with the signing of the treaty of shimonoseki, that is, they tried to advocate new learning, called for reform, organized a mathematical society in their hometown, and called comrades to talk about research. At the same time, it is the first time to offer new courses such as history, anecdotes and geography in Nantai Academy. /kloc-0 entered Beijing in February, 896, and made friends with Liang Qichao, Weng Tonghe and others. At the behest of his father, he became the alternate magistrate of Jiangsu and worked in Nanjing. He has traveled to Tianjin, Hunan, Hubei and other places. At the end of the same year, I returned to Nanjing to study behind closed doors and became the second volume of Benevolence. I think the world is made up of material elements, and its ontology is benevolence. The existence and development of the world are all due to the function of benevolence, so I call its philosophy "benevolence". "Benevolence" is the source of everything, and "communication is the first meaning". And "ether" is a bridge connecting the whole world. Because "ether" is immortal, it affirms that nature and human society are not static, but constantly moving, changing and developing, criticizes the stubborn thought of "the sky remains unchanged and the Tao remains unchanged" and demonstrates its political ideal of transforming the social system from change. He also believed that the feudal Zoroastrianism was the spiritual pillar to maintain absolutism, and called on people to break the feudal network of monarchy, ethics, fate, folk customs, destiny and Buddhism. Since Qin and Han dynasties, the attack on feudal autocracy has been particularly fierce. It is believed that autocratic monarchy is the source of all evil, and it is proposed that "bad people must be punished". While criticizing the autocratic system, it also puts forward political, economic and political reforms to develop capitalism. 1897, assisted Hunan Governor Chen Baozhen and others to establish a current affairs school and organize new policies such as inland river shipping, mining and railway construction. 1898 founded Southern College, hosted Hunan Daily, actively promoted political reform, and became a radical of the reform movement. In April of the same year, recommended by Xu Zhijing, a bachelor of imperial academy, he was recruited into Beijing. Together with Si Pinqing, he was awarded the title of Zhang Jing, a military aircraft, and participated in the New Deal with Xu Lin, Yang Rui and others. When one side of the palace plotted a coup, Emperor Guangxu wrote a secret letter to Kang Youwei, trying to rescue him, that is, "drawing his sword to save himself". On the night of September 8, I visited Yuan Shikai in Huokeji and asked Yuan to send troops to rescue him. Yuan pretended to agree. On September 20th, Yuan returned to Tianjin to inform Rong Lu. A coup took place on September 2 1 day. He was arrested on September 25th, and killed on September 28th with Xu Lin and other five people. At the age of 33. The desperate words of execution are "deliberately killing thieves, unable to return to heaven, dying a fair death, quick and quick!" His life story was compiled into The Complete Works of Tan Sitong.

There is a famous saying: smile at the sky with a horizontal knife, and I will stay in Kunlun Mountain.