Improvised comments with high scores and low energy are urgent!

Excerpt from the summary of China Film Art Grading Examination. Improvisation is a very important subject in the Media Art Grading Examination. This is the basic demand of a media person. The purpose of impromptu comments is to examine candidates' quick thinking, ability to organize language, oral expression and psychological quality of not panicking on the spot. It requires candidates to have quick thinking, quick organizational language and strong memory. At the same time, it is also a test of candidates' knowledge and cultural quality. In order to make students achieve excellent results in the art test, we have compiled the following methods to exercise the skills of impromptu comments.

"Clear narration, smooth expression and clear comments" is the main theme of this examination project.

Exercise method:

First of all, we should practice oral English from retelling short stories, which can draw lessons from English learning methods. When we study English, teachers often say that language environment is a very important factor in learning English. Students should be good at creating such an environment for themselves. For example, they have to talk to themselves in English every morning and turn all their ideas into English, which will be of great help to oral English learning and practice. Improvised comments require similar exercises. There are many simple fairy tales or newspaper stories that are very short. After reading it, we try to repeat it as much as possible, and try our best to make the language beautiful and the meaning clear. After retelling simple stories and short messages, do the same exercise with more complicated events. If you persist, you can improve your language organization ability.

The second is to pay more attention to the little things around you. Every day, many things happen around us. The reasons for these things are different, and the final result of things is closely related to the changes of various factors in the development of events. Therefore, when practicing, we should try our best to express the occurrence, development, result and decisive reason of the incident clearly. But remember not to write a good manuscript before practice, because many students extract and summarize the relevant events in newspapers and magazines in advance, and then memorize them by rote, which will not achieve the purpose of practice. The best way is to read and understand the analysis and comments in newspapers and magazines first, then try to express the content in your own language, and pay attention to the organization of your own language as much as possible in the process of expression. This kind of exercise is difficult at first, but if you persist for a long time, your thinking ability and oral expression ability will be greatly improved.

(1) Review the questions and put forward arguments.

When you draw a topic, you should examine it carefully and know what the topic wants you to discuss. This is the first step. Examiners usually ask the candidates to read the questions aloud after they have selected the questions, so that the candidates can remember the questions clearly, accurately and correctly. When continuing to prepare, we must first have a clear and correct point of view, which is the meaning of "argument". Views should be clear and correct, and it is not good to be clear and incorrect. For example, the topic "Talk about your views on the phenomenon of puppy love among senior high school students", if you say that "puppy love among senior high school students is nothing, but it can also promote study and career love", although it is clear, it cannot be said to be correct. With a clear and correct view, there is nothing to say.

② Establish an outline structure.

Once the viewpoint is established, it is necessary to quickly think about an outline around the viewpoint and sort out the discussion ideas. Because the preparation time is very short, it is impossible to write an outline, so the outline can only be a general outline, not a detailed outline. The key is to "structure" the discussion. At this time, we should think positively and try to be open-minded. For example, the outline and structure can be designed as follows:

Viewpoint: It is wrong for high school students to fall in love.

First, harmfulness: affecting learning; Hinder physical and mental health; Affect the atmosphere; Live up to the expectations of parents and teachers and so on.

Second, how to solve this problem: middle school students themselves; Family; School; Society.

Third, conclusion: establish lofty ideals and goals in life; Study hard and be determined to succeed.

If you still have time to prepare the outline, you can think about the beginning and the end and try to design it better. The poet Du Fu put it well: "If you don't say something amazing, you will die endlessly." You should pay attention to making a good start and keeping your mouth shut.

(3) forced memory, thinking and saying.

Impromptu comments are also a test of candidates' ability to remember forcibly. When thinking about the outline quickly, you need to strengthen your memory repeatedly. First of all, we must remember the big structure, and then we must forcibly remember the small structure. When you say it, think about it and say it. Don't try to recite the original words when preparing, but say what you mean when preparing. Reciting, if the memory is not deep or nervous, is easy to "get stuck", but saying the meaning is easy to make the brain active, and it is easy to generate new sparks of thought, which adds color to impromptu comments. In addition, don't use fluent and vivid "speech tone", which is easy to give the examiner a feeling of reciting in advance. Don't worry about not being wonderful or smooth, wonderful and smooth are relative. Occasionally trembling, repetition and fluency, including inaccurate words, are all normal phenomena in impromptu oral expression. The key is to speak in substance and order, just like speaking.

④ Connecting with practice and using examples skillfully.

Impromptu comment is to ask candidates to talk about their views on a certain issue, rather than asking candidates to make a theoretical article or academic speech. Therefore, there is no need to think too complicated, too abstract and too "theoretical". Some candidates don't know this, so they put on a big gesture from the beginning, and when they come up, they say a bunch of grand and empty words, but they look flashy. No matter what the topic is, comments are all about your own views and how you think, rather than trying to figure out the examiner's mind and liking it. Connecting with reality is the best way. It is to contact your own reality, the reality of people around you, the reality of your familiar social environment, and talk about the people and things you are most familiar with and most touched. It's easy to feel and reason. You can prepare more vivid examples, positive, negative, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, famous, own and familiar examples. Especially when thinking and language are not fluent, or you can't remember the prepared outline for a while, you can give a vivid example at your fingertips. On the one hand, it can increase the strength of argument, on the other hand, it can clarify ideas while talking. Of course, comments should not be piled up with examples. The key is to use them well and leave no trace.

⑤ Confident, coherent and consistent.

The success of impromptu comments is directly related to the self-confidence of candidates. No matter how well prepared you are, it is difficult to play well without confidence in stage fright. Exams with impromptu comments are generally conducted in the environment of TV studios. Some candidates are really nervous when they enter this environment for the first time. Therefore, self-confidence is more important. You can use the method of "imagining the audience as someone who disagrees with your point of view" to arouse your desire for comment. "I am reasonable" and "I must convince you" can enhance the initiative and persuasiveness of comments. In addition, try to make comments coherent and smooth, even if you have nothing to say at the moment, you should "bite the bullet" and try not to let the language flow "disconnect" or "get stuck", because such "disconnection" and "get stuck" will aggravate the blank of thinking and psychological tension. Grit your teeth and strengthen your faith, and you will surely get through the temporary difficulties in one go.

6 self-made topics should be practiced early.

Impromptu comments, the ability to be written orally in a short time, require high comprehensive quality of people, and it is difficult to jump up without usual practice accumulation. Therefore, young friends who are interested in broadcasting and art can get in touch with each other and accumulate experience through self-selected topics and self-comments. One or two months before the exam, after school or after school, take some time to draw up a topic, prepare for a few minutes first, and then comment for a few minutes. You can start with a little longer preparation time, say 20 minutes, and then talk for 3 to 5 minutes. With the increase of practice and the accumulation of experience, the preparation time can be gradually shortened. The key is to be familiar with this set of procedures and methods. You can ask your family or classmates to help you practice, ask them to be your audience, and help you analyze your shortcomings and find faults afterwards. When you practice a dozen or twenty topics, you will find that your ability of impromptu comments has been greatly improved and enhanced.

Let's take "talk about your views on the phenomenon of puppy love in high school students" as an example to analyze how to make impromptu comments.

When preparing an impromptu comment, you must not try to think everything you want to say, because neither subjective nor objective can do it. Some candidates often say half of the comments, or even just a few words, and they can't go on. Some people don't know what to say because they haven't prepared the outline and structure. This is a special lesson for the majority of candidates.

Besides, if you practice anytime and anywhere, you will succeed. Training to a certain extent, the ability to improvise will be greatly improved, and it will be handy and comfortable.

This editor was selected from the China Film Art Examination.