Function and Organization of Community Social Work

Function and Organization of Community Social Work

Community social work mainly refers to the general name of professional services provided to all community members, especially those with special difficulties, under the guidance of the values and theoretical knowledge of social work. Let's introduce the function and organization of community social work!

Functions of community social work

The function of community social work can be analyzed from three levels: individual, community and society.

1, the role of community social work on individual residents is mainly manifested in the following aspects:

(1) Community social work helps community residents solve their personal difficulties and problems through individual cases, group work and the establishment of social support networks, so as to prevent the recurrence of problems.

(2) Community social work adheres to the concept of helping others and helping themselves, and pays attention to cultivating residents' ability, which is conducive to restoring and enhancing individual social functions.

(3) Community social work uses professional methods to design a series of developmental and constructive theme group activities, which is conducive to developing individual potential and promoting the all-round development of residents.

2, the role of community social work on the community, the role of community social work on the community is mainly manifested in the following aspects:

(1) Community social work is conducive to solving community problems. Through community investigation and community investigation, community social workers find out the problems existing in the community and the needs of residents, put forward solutions to the problems, and solve the problems with the values of social work and scientific methods to control the negative impact to the lowest point.

(2) Community social work is conducive to enhancing community cohesion. Community cohesion consists of community residents thinking about the community, sticking to the centripetal force of the community and the cohesion among community residents. Community workers can promote community cohesion through the following aspects: first, social work is based on the needs of residents, designing and providing the services they need for residents, and building a communication platform for residents through providing service projects; Secondly, social workers help residents to establish a development support network, contact residents and carry out mutual assistance activities; Thirdly, community social workers invest in residents' homes and guide residents to organize various interest groups. In addition, in the service process, social workers pay attention to the team building of residents, design special theme activities to enhance team building, and encourage residents to believe in the collective strength through cooperation and sharing.

(3) Community social work is conducive to cultivating residents' civic awareness and public awareness. The working philosophy of community social workers is to respect residents, residents' participation and capacity building. In the process of providing services and solving problems, they attach great importance to the cultivation of residents' participation consciousness and ability.

3. The role of community social work in society The role of community social work in society is reflected in the following aspects:

(1) Care, help and support of community social work for poor families, community teenagers, the elderly, the disabled and urban immigrants. Conducive to solving social problems. (2) The community undertakes some social security obligations, and community social work is conducive to improving the social security system.

(3) Community social work improves the spiritual and cultural quality of residents through various activities at the community level, which is conducive to purifying social atmosphere, maintaining social fairness and justice, and promoting the construction of a harmonious society.

Organizations and personnel of community social work

1, organization of community social work

The organization of social work, that is, the subject of social work, refers to the provider of social work services, that is, the social organization that plans and organizes the implementation of social work service projects. In developed countries and Hong Kong, Taiwan and China, social work organizations are usually social non-profit organizations. In Chinese mainland, organizations related to community social work mainly include street offices, community neighborhood committees and newly established community service centers. Because of their different nature, these organizational structures have different tasks, working objects and personnel. Among them, the community workstation is the product of the innovation of the community management system under the concept of "separation of government and administration", that is, an independent community workstation is set up outside the original community neighborhood Committee to take charge of the administrative functions undertaken by the original community neighborhood Committee, and the community neighborhood Committee is also given the function of residents' autonomy. Community neighborhood committees and community workstations are parallel, and there is no relationship between leaders and led. The main duties of the community workstation are: to undertake public security, health, population, family planning, culture, environment, science and education, civil affairs, employment, comprehensive management of stability and retirees, and other work items that need to enter the community as determined by the district government. Community service center is a non-profit social service organization that provides public welfare services to residents and units in this area. The community service center accepts the leadership and support of the sub-district office. The services of community service centers include public welfare and business projects. Public welfare projects are free services for the elderly, children, disabled people, entitled groups, poor households and laid-off workers. , and provide preferential and low-cost services for residents; Operational services refer to paid services provided to meet the material and cultural needs of community members. Community service centers should ensure that public welfare projects occupy the main position. The specific contents include:

(1) Carry out projects such as facilitating the people and benefiting the people, culture and entertainment, health and sports, education and popular science.

(2) provide intermediary services such as housekeeping.

(3) Providing government information and convenience information consulting services.

(4) to carry out community residents' mutual help and self-service.

2. Community social workers

(1) Community social workers constitute the urban community in China at this stage. The staff of community social work consists of three parts, namely full-time community workers, social workers and community volunteers.

① Full-time community workers are full-time community neighborhood committee staff who are elected through open recruitment, unified assessment and legal procedures stipulated in the Organic Law of Neighborhood Committees.

② Social workers are professionals who have received professional training in social work, passed the professional qualification examination for social work and provided professional services to community residents in the form of social work.

(3) Community volunteers refer to people who engage in public welfare undertakings, provide services and contribute their time and spirit to improve society based on morality, belief, conscience, compassion and sense of responsibility, without any material reward.

(2) Professional quality requirements of community social workers

1 values. Recognize the value of community work, respect the rights and needs of residents, communicate with residents with an accepting attitude, pay attention to safeguarding residents' rights and interests, carry out work on the principle of equality and justice, and safeguard social justice.

② Political quality. Adhere to the correct political direction, safeguard the interests of the party and the country, and adhere to the lofty goals and lofty ideals of building a harmonious society.

③ Professional knowledge and skills. Learn to master basic scientific knowledge such as social work, sociology, psychology and law; Learn to investigate and study, make good use of interpersonal communication, and make scientific service plans and programs through understanding and analyzing residents' needs and community environment, and effectively organize and implement service programs.

4 professionalism. Love and respect their jobs, establish a high sense of social responsibility, and work conscientiously and responsibly.

⑤ Psychological quality. Have a good psychological quality, develop a healthy personality and self-image, and have strong social adaptability and good social functions.

Expansion: Social Workers' Community Work Plan

Although the planned social work was completed last year, there is still a certain distance from the requirements of superior leaders. In order to correct shortcomings and carry forward achievements, we will make persistent efforts to do better community work in the future. 20xx annual work plan for community workstations is specially formulated.

First, adhere to people-oriented and serve residents. Actively establish community mass forums, hold community cultural evenings, give lectures on various professional knowledge, improve the indoor starlight activity center for the elderly in Jiannan District, organize middle-aged and elderly people to carry out aerobics and Tai Ji Chuan performances, actively organize units under their jurisdiction to participate in the "Nanhu District Property Management Company Sports Meeting" and actively carry out "Neighborhood Mutual Assistance" activities in the community.

Second, organize forces to investigate unstable factors, ensure the safety of one party, focus on investigating retired employees and on-the-job employees of restructured enterprises, closely understand the internal dynamics of key catering service industries, grasp the signs of unstable factors in time, and resolve conflicts in time.

The third is to improve the office space of xx community workstation, strive for the relocation of office in July, strengthen the business guidance for community voluntary public security patrol and voluntary fire supervision team, continue to do a good job in youth education, continue to carry out the activities of creating a "drug-free community", invite district film companies to broadcast educational films in their jurisdictions, and hold many lectures on fire safety knowledge.

Fourth, strengthen the management of the volunteer team, expand the volunteer team, give full play to the role of community volunteers, and organize volunteers from time to time to carry out activities to respect the elderly and help the disabled in the jurisdiction.

Fifth, we should continue to do a good job in party building in community units, do a good job in preparing for party member to become a full member, improve the network work of party building in communities, build community party member activity center and party member reception room, and organize party member to visit and study abroad.

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