Deng Youmei related knowledge

Beijing Edition High School Chinese Elective Course (IV) Topic 4 "Beijing Novel" Unit

Teaching Design of "Looking for Painting Korea"

Wang Xueguang comes from Beijing Li Xinyuan Middle School.

Teaching objectives

1. Learn about Deng Youmei's life experience and his works.

2. Guide students to read the text, learn the author's wonderful descriptions of characters and personalities, and compare the different experiences of the old and new times, so as to explore the influence of the times on human nature and the relationship between employment and morality.

3. Read the text intensively, learn from the author's methods of creating characters by grasping typical movements and rich Beijing-flavor language, learn his superb storytelling skills, and taste the Beijing-flavor cultural connotation in Gan Ziqian, Flowers with Love and Shi Shengyuan.

Teaching emphases and difficulties:

In teaching, guide students to compare the different experiences of the old and new times, feel the ups and downs of life in a special historical period, taste the hidden human feelings of Gan Ziqian and Hua erhan in different historical periods, and taste the charm of Beijing-style language. From this, we feel that the author is trying to call for some interrupted beauty of human nature and human feelings, striving to find profundity in smallness and perfection in inadequacy.

Third, the teaching process

(A) teaching philosophy

First of all, students are encouraged to get familiar with the content plot by telling the plot and picking up stories. By retelling the festival between Gan Ziqian and Hua 'erhan, students can understand the general situation of this article and make the classroom atmosphere tense and lively.

Secondly, in teaching, supplemented by multimedia means such as wonderful clips in the film "Ancient Style", students' impressions are deepened. And by reciting the wonderful fragments of the novel, we can taste the language, deeply understand the connotation of the work, experience the fate and inner world of the characters, and grasp the personality characteristics of the characters.

Finally, when submitting a monograph, I changed my previous thousand-word thesis and wrote an autobiography or biography for the characters in Looking for Korea. Through these means, we can enhance the interest in novel reading, reduce the difficulty, let students get close to the works, and improve the ability of perception, experience and association.

(B) study preparation and preview thinking problems

1. Consult information about Deng Youmei's life and creative style.

2. Write a "subtitle" for the main plot of "Looking for a Painter".

3. After reading the text, recall the general content of the text and the feeling when reading.

4. When reading a novel, you can feel the experiences of the characters in different times, try to figure out the inner world of the characters, and circle or annotate the language of the characters you are thinking about.

Try to think about it: Does your reading experience have anything to do with the writing techniques of novels? In other words, what artistic techniques did the author use to make you feel this way?

(3) Introduction of the author's works:

It can be completed by students and supplemented by teachers as appropriate.

[About the author]: Deng Youmei, male, pen names Wen Fang, You Mei, Yu Dong, etc. Originally from Shandong Plain, he was born in Tianjin in 193 1. 1942 joined the eighth route army as a correspondent. 1943, in order to avoid the pursuit of Japanese aggressors and traitors, he once wandered the streets of Tianjin. After being recruited by the factory, he was forcibly escorted to Japan to work as a coolie. /kloc-returned to China in 0/944 and rejoined the Eighth Route Army. 1948 began to write. From 65438 to 0949, he served as a reporter for the Army Branch of Xinhua News Agency. 195 1 published his first novel Growing Up (Talking about Rape 19). From 65438 to 0953, he entered the Beijing Central Literature Workshop. On the Cliff was published in 1956, and Yizhou Road was published in 1957, which attracted readers' attention. He was quickly criticized and classified as a rightist and worked at the grassroots level. From 65438 to 0962, he was engaged in professional creation under the Anshan Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and his published Grass Shoes Flat was criticized again. /kloc-returned to Beijing in 0/976, and re-published his works in 0/978. 65438-0980, professional writer of Beijing Branch of Writers Association. He has served as director of the Chinese Writers Association and secretary of the Secretariat of the Writers Association. Published a collection of novels, Inside and Outside Beijing and Salt Lake. Our Commander and Talking about Taoranting won 1978 and 1979 national excellent short story awards respectively. Wu Na and Yan Hu won 1977- 1980,1981-kloc-0/982, 1983- 1988 respectively. Other outstanding works include "Looking for Painting in Korea" and "Two Cats". He is good at describing street life and civic culture, and is very familiar with cultural relics and calligraphy and painting. He portrayed folk customs with vivid and concise brushstrokes, endowed them with a sense of history and revealed a strong "Beijing flavor".

[Introduction]: Thirty years ago, Hua Erhan and Gan Ziqian were once good friends, both of whom were experts in antique calligraphy and painting. Because of a practical joke in the five-year plan, the two became estranged: as an expert in appraising calligraphy, painting and antiques, Hua Erhan mistakenly received a copy of Zhang Zeduan's Cold Food Map by Gan Ziqian when he was the deputy manager of the pawnshop. After discovering that he had been cheated, he copied another painting and burned it in public, inducing five paintings to be redeemed and taken back to 600 yuan. Hua erhan was also forced to leave the cultural relics world. In the early days of liberation, the government also intended to hire Walhan, but it failed because of the gains and losses of thousands of Ganzi. After ten years of catastrophe, the literary talents were barren and lush, and Gan Ziqian regretted painting Korea. In spite of his dying, he searched everywhere and finally got what he wanted, and found "Hua Er Han".

Perceptual experience

Question 1: Write a "subtitle" for the main plot of "Looking for Painting Han". ※.

The novel adopts the omniscient narrative mode of the third person. At the beginning of the story, the author went back to Taoranting, which he had never been to for 30 years, looking for traces of painting Korea, leaving us with suspense and questions. Then, with a change of pen, I reviewed the festival between the two people in the form of an episode, explaining the reason for looking for Han before I died. As a connoisseur of calligraphy and painting, Hua erhan's fate has been manipulated by Gan Ziqian. It was his act of copying fake paintings that made Walhan lose his job, was rejected, was hit, and finally reluctantly left his beloved career. Gan Ziqian's search before his death is a kind of repentance, a discovery of conscience and a return of human nature.

Reference tip:

Thirty years ago: Gan Ziqian copied ancient paintings → Those five paintings were antiques → Those five swindlers won by gambling → Painted a birthday party in Korea → Painted a fake painting in Korea → Those five paintings were redeemed → Painted a fake painting in Korea and was returned → Painted a poor and unemployed person.

After liberation: Gan Ziqian did not recommend talents and worked in Korea to make a living.

During the Cultural Revolution: Gan Ziqian transformed into a pedicure and painted a child living under a fence.

After the downfall of the Gang of Four: Gan Ziqian repented in his later years → Determined to visit Hua 'erhan → Tao Ranting met Shengshi Yuan → Wish to visit Hua 'erhan.

Question 2: When reading a novel, you can feel the experiences of the characters in different times, try to figure out the inner world of the characters, and circle or annotate the language of the characters you are thinking about. ※.

age

Fate of characters

Ganziqian

Huaerhan

Yuan

Thirty years ago.

painter

Calligraphy and painting go hand in hand.

Deputy manager of "Industry and Trade Dang"

Famous Peking Opera Old Students

after liberation

Vice chairman of trade union

Temporary workers (pulling three rounds, buying a big bowl of tea, frying pan)

Game School as Teaching Practice

ten-year upheaval

Xuegaixue chiropody

Look after the house for others and support others.

Be criticized

After the downfall of the Gang of Four

Cultural relics store consultant

Elected people's representatives

Suffer from cancer in later life

Experience of sorting out and appraising paintings

Suffer from cerebral thrombosis

Play the school counselor.

Question 3: Try to think about it: Does your reading experience have anything to do with the writing techniques of novels? In other words, what artistic techniques did the author use to make you feel this way? ※?

Reference Tip: The stories of narration, painting appreciation and drama appreciation are delicate, tasteful, affectionate and meaningful.

(5) Appreciation of works

1. A perceptual analysis of the three characters "Hua Han", Gan Ziqian and Yuan.

Reference tip: "Painting Han":

Gan ziqian:

Yuan

2. Read paragraphs 1, 69, and 82 of the text intensively, and understand the influence of the vicissitudes of the world on life between the lines, so as to taste the artistic features of the novel, which are diluted and concise but have far-reaching implications.

Reference tip:

3. According to the conversation between Gan Ziqian and Sheng Shiyuan from paragraph 70 to the end of the article, talk about your feelings and thoughts.

Reference tip:

Imagine that you are a witness to the story of the hero in the article. Please draw a picture of Hua Han's later life with simple lines.

On the basis of the above activities, think and discuss with your classmates:

Short stories can't describe social history as spectacularly and extensively as novels. It can only choose a small angle and a side to reflect a meaningful theme from a small angle. So what is the theme of the novel Looking for Korea?

Reference tip:

Noble and despicable, cunning and kindness in street culture; Reflective spirit; The reset of human nature, the relationship between cultural connotation and personality charm, the influence of times on human nature, the relationship between practice and morality, etc.

(6) Language taste:

Try to figure out the language of Beijing flavor with specific sentences.

The narrative language in the works has obvious Beijing dialect and Beijing tone, which makes people feel concise, natural and smooth, such as:

Looking for the title "Hua Han" itself shows an implicit tendency. Hua erhan, an expert on antique cultural relics, deserves respect not only for his superb skills, but also for his personality formed by the corresponding cultural connotations.

"Ganzi ashamed, low head out of the" industry and trade ". From then on, he avoided painting Han everywhere and never saw him again. Although Walkhan became famous for this, Cai Dong didn't dare to take any more risks and fired the assistant manager in the first month of the following year. Hanhua ran for two years, but when Beiping was about to be liberated, everything was depressed, and drums, big and small, fell for foreign lanterns. ……"

"If you want to kiss my ass, you are scolding me."

"Although it rained, it also wetted his fields."

"I am not tall. I didn't get him back before I died. After I died, my eyes couldn't close." Using wax head is not high, which means that your life is not long and your image is strong.

I will make you another one tonight.

"If you don't hear these two people shouting after a scene, the following scene won't be riveted!" The emotional expression of "riveting without strength" is much stronger than "making without strength" "Riveting" means striking the rivet hard. Small rivets, concentrated strength. Compared with singing opera and riveting, there is indeed a strong emotional expression here.

"Master Wu, why are you here?"

"What's more, you are all my friends."

"Gan Ziqian felt that someone had rung a bell on his head and his whole body was numb." (symbolically)

"The teahouse has turned yellow."

"He was declared to have a disease that must rest, and there is no hope of cure!" (taboo)

"Well, what consultant? It is the government that values us people, even if there is still a little skill, let you use it. Socialism means not burying talents. In our work, we don't take care of the elderly or raise children. I collapsed the year I surrendered from Japan and had to beg in the old society. As soon as liberation, I was invited to be a teacher in a drama school. It was the Gang of Four who suffered a little, but we were not the only ones who suffered. Even the president and marshal suffered greatly. What else can we say? I saw Shihai yesterday, and he can still come to power ... "

However, as the old gentleman talked more and more vigorously, he had to squeeze in a sentence and say, "Mr. Sheng, you just mentioned Walham. Do you know where he has put it now? " "Where is it? He is always at my house! "

Ganziqian let out a cry and stared at Yuan for a long time. How can there be such a cheap thing in the world, and it's just enjoyable (he forgot that he has been empty for eight times first)? Ask again: "Are you serious?"

"A few years ago, he opened his mouth and scolded, saying that the leaders of the cultural relics line were all wooden sticks, and he did not give him this piece of gold inlaid with jade." (symbolically)

(vii) Application and extension

1. Look at professional ethics from the festival between "Painting Han" and Gan Ziqian.

2, five image analysis

3. Look at the good and evil of human nature from the image of Gan Ziqian.

(This article has been published in the third issue of Teaching Newsletter in 2009)

In addition, I also found the comic "Painting Han", which should be useful to you and increase students' interest in learning.

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