I want to know some information about Xunzi's Xiang Cheng Pian.

Limited to the number of words, I can only send you the explanation, original text and translation of Fragrant Articles, and you can find comments on Baidu.

Solution to the problem of phase formation

In the form of poetry, this paper picks out the truth of governing the country and leveling the world, with popular words and clear views.

The whole poem has fifty-six sections, which are divided into three parts, and each part begins with "Please be in the same phase". In the first part, Xunzi pointed out that the monarch must stay away from saints, and borrowed many historical facts to shape the ideal monarch saint. In the second part, Yao, Shun, Yu and Shan Juan are compared with the father of Guo Gong and others. Their success or failure tells the monarch and his officials that they must "respect the law", "make Shang Xian" and "value righteousness over profit", and never appoint people who specialize in gossip, nor can they "compete for favor and admire the virtuous". The third part puts forward five main points of the monarch's way.

Xiangcheng original text

Please be a phase, the disaster of the world, stupid and stupid. A master without a sage, without a phase, is nothing! Bucky, please, be cautious, be foolish and be expert. If the Lord avoids victory, there will be disaster if the ministers do not remonstrate. He did the opposite to the minister's deviant behavior, respecting the country and serving the country with virtue. Refuse to remonstrate and cover up mistakes, stupidity and sameness, and the country will be in trouble. What do you mean by "strike"? The country is more private, and it is also the main party and charity in Zhou. The sages are far away, and the loyal ministers cover the main situation and move. "Xian"? Ming monarch and minister can respect the Lord and love the people, from top to bottom. The Lord sincerely listens to it, and the world is a guest. The evil of the Lord, the evil of the people, and the evil of the sages fleeing make people frown. Fools value fools, fools value fools, and fools become outstanding. The curse of the world, jealousy, not cheap Zheng Zhie. Humble its ambition and make its garden higher than its platform. King Wu was very angry. He learned from Konoha, but he died in a different country and began to move. The king of Wu was good at this and named it the ancestor of the king. The decline of the world is more tiring than watching Ji Zi. King Wu punished him, and Lu Shang summoned Yin Minhuai. The disaster of the world, the evil sage, the child is empty and kills a hundred miles. Mu Gong let go, and he was forced to match five "six treasures". The world's fools and those who hate Confucianism can't deny Confucius' stay. There are three shortcomings in showing birds, and in the spring, the Tao is declared and the book is lost. Please be humble, saints think that Yao is seen in the world. People's despair and danger are questionable. The foundation must be applied, and the sages must also distinguish. The same is true of the way of civil and military affairs, which is ruled by those who do not do it. Any questions? Every phase, distinguish the French side, and the rule will be extremely restored to the queen. Silent Ji Hui, the theory of a hundred schools of thought contend deceives the unknown. After treating one person, it is a slap in the face to repair the good fortune, and the gentleman's heart is like a knot, and everyone ignores it and the husband abandons it. Level, not inclined at the end, so like a saint. People are powerful, and they will be towering if they drag straight. There are no kings, poor sages, mobs and benevolent people in the world; Rites and music disappear, saints hide, ink art works. Treating classics, courtesy and punishment, a gentleman is good at raising the people. Knowing morality and being cautious about punishment, the country governs the four seas. The ambition of governing the country, the wealth of the future, and the sincerity of a gentleman. The place is solid and deep, and you can think far. Thought is beautiful, ambition is glorious, and goodness can be realized. On the contrary, no two of them are saints. The way to govern the country, the beauty is not old, and the gentleman is good. Teach children from below and learn from their ancestors from above. When you are exhausted, you don't lose your words, and the road is open. Keep its virtue and distinguish its evil.

Please make a promise, be good at quantity, and value righteousness over profit. Yao gives way to xian, thinks for the people, benefits and loves both. Up and down, waiting for the Ming dynasty. Yao can grant, meet, Shang Xian push the rule of virtue. Although there are sages, who knows? Yao is not virtuous, Shun is diligent, and his wife takes two daughters as her duties. Lord jae-soon, everything in the south is ready. Shun granted, won the world, still have to push the virtuous without losing order. Don't avoid hatred outside, don't kiss inside, and the saints give it. Jade works hard and Yao Youde doesn't have to fight with three seedlings. Take an acre of land and let the world rest. Hou Ji, five grains; Bring clothes to Lezheng birds and animals; The deed is Stuart, and the people all know that filial piety is a respect for the virtuous. Yu has made meritorious deeds, suppressing floods and eliminating people's merits. Nine rivers, twelve islands and three rivers in the north. Royal government, level the world and work hard for the people. Yi, Hao Tao, Hengge, Zhicheng, supplemented. King Qi Xuan was born bright, lived in a stone and moved to a business. There were four generations in ten generations, but one day B became soup. Tianyi Tang, when it comes to action, makes the border follow suit for Mou Guang. □□□□□□□□□□□□, the ancient sages, and the holy base will be Zhang. I want to declare that the world is cold and evil is rewarded. Covered by illness, betrayed for a long time, a small disaster. Unfortunately! Osaka is the first, and saints know it without the advice of fools. The front car has been connected, and the rear car is unknown. When do you feel it? If you don't realize it, you won't know the pain, and it's easy to get confused and lose your fingers. If you don't achieve your goal, you will be blindfolded. The door is blocked, confused and confused, which is the ultimate; It's easy to distinguish right from wrong, but it's easy to bully evil. Integrity and evil, excessive heart, evil waste to restore the wrong path. Without the postal man, I am beautiful alone. Is there no reason? If you don't know how to quit, there will be a quit, hate it, and never regret it. If you flatter your husband, you will be deceived by repetition. People's attitude is not as good as preparation, and they are jealous of good and evil; Jealousy destroys sages, betrays the party, and hides. Being on the cover, losing the auxiliary potential, and appointing a husband is out of control. It is difficult for Guo Gong to be a father, but it is difficult for Li Wang to be a beggar. Zhou polite defeat, unruly advice loyalty harmful. Oh, who am I? When you are alone, you will be in troubled times! If you want to be right, it goes without saying that you are afraid of being fierce; Don't listen to advice, abandon the river alone. Look at the past, self-discipline, and you can know right and wrong. □□□□□□□□□□□□□, relying on phase metaphor.

Please talk about governance for the sake of the phase. You have five appointments. If you guard it, the country will prosper. Don't swim or eat, save money. Listen, don't help each other, one person. Keep your duty, have plenty of food and clothing, and have a thick coat. If the profit goes up, you can't. Who got it privately? You know the law, the reason is unchanged, and the appearance is determined by the people. There are ways to advance and retreat, so who is the king? You are easy to send, but you are forbidden to do it, and you must spread your name. Who is the teacher? Those who repair it are honored, and those who leave it are humiliated. The punishment said Chen, keep his money and don't use the private door. There is a law for sin and disaster, so there is no distinction between high and low. Please shepherd the base, be wise and protect yourself, and be good at discussion. Fifth, listening to training, but ignoring the continuation of the Lord. After listening to the classics, I will make a clear request and I will be rewarded by Wu. The obvious will win, the hidden will reappear and the people will be honest. Speech restraint is actually to reward and punish with points. Don't bully the weak and be afraid of the hard, speak with affection and righteousness, and be aboveboard. It is illegal to talk about profit and stay away from it. It is obvious to the eyes and ears that officials respect the law and dare not be conceited. You teach, you do the right thing, and officials sincerely want to make it smooth and not beryllium. Don't ask personally, it suits each other and is clumsy. I am willing to practice, change the monarch, and not be chaotic. To rule the world, the laws of later generations must be consistent.

Phase shift

Please listen to me sing a song. There are always disasters in the world, and stupidity and darkness destroy goodness. A monarch without a saint is like a blind man who has no support and always loses his mind. Please listen to the statement of the country, please listen carefully, stupid and arbitrary things are naturally impossible. The monarch and the minister should not be competitive, and the minister can't persuade the disaster. Judge the faults of lieutenants, examine their words and deeds, respect the monarch, secure the country and value the virtuous. Refuse to persuade to cover up mistakes, be stupid and groggy, and flatter others. Excuse me, what is no line? State-owned villains are selfish, colluding with each other, forming gangs and confusing the monarch. Alienating the wise men, getting close to the people, and loyal ministers are all blocked from the power of the monarch. Excuse me, what is a sage? Jun, Jun, Chen and Chen should distinguish between respecting Jun and loving the people. If the monarch really listens to them, he can unify the country and obey them at home and abroad. What is the sin of the monarch? People's ambitions should not be arrogant, and the sages are hidden in the country and the competition is sluggish. If stupidity is combined with stupidity, the combination of fatuity and fatuity becomes the king of national subjugation. Human disasters are constant, and the wise are jealous. Fei Lian has been in power, and Hubei has been replaced. Make the monarch mean and enjoy the big garden and balcony blindly. Zhou Wuwang was furious and led an army to meet the enemy. Zhou Yinbing, who had best decission, defected. King Wu praised him as a man and sealed him to inherit the incense of Yin and Shang Dynasties in the Song Dynasty. The decline of the world is too bad. People are speculating and making profits, but Ji Zi is imprisoned. Zhou Wuwang destroyed Shang Zhouwang, and Lu Shang ordered the army Yin Min to surrender. There are always disasters in the world, all because of the hatred of the wise. Wu Zixu committed suicide and Priscilla moved. Qin Mugong appointed Priscilla, who was strong enough to compete with the five tyrants and established the six clean-ups system. The biggest stupidity in the world lies in hating the Great Sage and even rejecting Confucius. Three officials in Liu Xiahui were short-lived, and the foundation of the country was destroyed when Spring Shen Jun died. Please listen to the fundamental principles of governing the country and carefully consider appointing sages. Yao's moral administration will shine in the eyes of the world. People have no code of conduct, betray their faith and turn right from wrong, and suspect Yao Di. In order to ensure the development of this cause, we must distinguish the virtuous from the king of Wen and the king of Wu. If you follow the principles of governance in this country, there is no doubt that if you don't, the world will be a mess. To sum up, the song is about identifying with the country, and the fundamental principle of governing the country lies in the king after the law. Shen Dao, Mo Zhai, Ji Zhen, Hui Shi, those schools of thought contend really unlucky. The art of governing the country should be single-minded, so it is auspicious to implement it, and it is easy for a gentleman to take the right path firmly. People often change their minds at will and rely on criminal law for treachery. The flattest in the world is the water surface, with integrity and impartiality, and the mind is as flat as water. This is the Great Sage. If a person is already very powerful and can honestly recommend virtue, it is worthy of heaven. Because there is no king in the world, talented people are really sad, and thugs have tasted all the treasures and eaten all the dross. Rites and music education collapsed and disappeared, advocating the theory that saints hide ink. The way to govern the country often lies in etiquette, which makes the gentleman cultivate himself and the people live in peace. Carry forward virtues and use criminal law cautiously, then the country will be governed and the world will be at peace. If you are determined to govern the country, your power and wealth will be released in the future, and a gentleman should sincerely stick to a good position. I am honest, firm in belief, and I have deep and far-reaching thoughts hidden in my heart. If you can concentrate on your thoughts, your mind will become bright and you will concentrate on it. When the spiritual realm returns to simplicity, you can become a great saint with one heart and one mind. It makes sense for saints to govern the country, and beauty will not decline. A gentleman abides by this principle and is physically and mentally healthy. Down to educating children, up to the spiritual position of worshipping ancestors in heaven. Cheng Xiang's lyrics will be completed. Although the lyrics have been used up, the gentleman acts smoothly and appropriately according to them. Respect virtuous people, recognize good and bad, and distinguish evil spirits from evil spirits.

Please listen to me sing a song about the ancient sages, Yao Shun, who are still sages and can give up the throne to sages. Xu You and Shan Juanrefused to give up, valued righteousness over profit, and put beauty and light on virtue. Yao gave up the throne to a saint for the common people. The interests are all benevolent. Governing the country depends on whether you are a monarch or a minister. Yao gave power to talented people. Shun got the chance to turn his luck into luck, and advocated that the Great Sage recommended him to rule the world. Although there are great saints in the world, who knows if you were born at the wrong time? Yao was neither arrogant nor virtuous, and Shun refused to abdicate. Yao married two women and Shun, leaving him in charge. Shun Di's sage is so great that everything is ready for him to be king in the south. Shun Chuan Huang was located, ruled the world, and advocated that Mingde recommended virtuous people in an orderly manner. Do not avoid killing enemies outside, and let the sages hand over power at home without favoritism. It's really hard work. Emperor Yao has a noble character. There's no need to fight to subdue those three seedlings. Promote Yu Shun's fields and entrust the world with the important task of retirement and pension. Emperor Yao appointed Hou Ji to grow grain to promote agriculture, make music and beautiful birds and animals. Appoint the deed as the official of Stuart, and teach the people the importance of filial piety. Yu Xia is great and versatile. He stopped the flood, killed the people and drove away the workers. We must open a river bank to divert stagnant water and dig Tongzhou column to dredge rivers and lakes step by step. Dayu divided Kyushu, pacified the merits of the world, and personally worked for the people. Hao Tao can also benefit from it, with the help of Brother Heng and Zhicheng Nengchen. Qi was named, and gave birth to a son named Zhao Ming, who first lived in Shishi and later moved to business. With the efforts of fourteen generations, it spread to Tang Cheng and became the monarch of the Shang Dynasty. Yin Shang became the king of soup after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and it is very appropriate to recommend talents. He hoped that the world would be an easy-going world for Bian. □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□, the inheritance of ancient sages will be carried forward. I'll tell you the truth: □□□□□□□□□□□ □ □ □, evil and good will never change in troubled times. Cover up mistakes, avoid loyalty, often reuse traitors, and there are few disasters. What a national disaster! Evil ways are taken first, and wise people abandon them like fools. The car in front has overturned, and the car behind doesn't know when it will wake up. You don't understand, I don't know the pain, I'm confused and upside down. Loyal ministers can't get what they want. The monarch is like closing his eyes and closing the door. Knowing the truth, the door is blocked, stubborn and confused, absurd and confused and ignorant. Right and wrong, good and evil are reversed. Collude with each other to deceive the king and confuse good and evil. Those who hate integrity have no standard of right and wrong in their hearts, are treacherous and circuitous, and lose their way. Of course you don't have to complain, but you're all right, no responsibility! If you don't know the lesson, you will lose if you repeat the same mistakes, and you will persist in your mistakes and refuse to correct them. Evil villains are often reused and make treacherous gestures repeatedly. There is an evil side to human nature. If we don't take preventive measures, we will be jealous of good people and bad people. Jealous heroes vilify sages, and shrimp soldiers and crabs will be blinded by cronyism and self-interest. Once your majesty is deceived and loses his assistant and power, he can't control the appointment of traitors. Guo Gong's eldest father got into trouble, spoiled him and fled to exile in Bi. Zhou Youwang and Zhou Liwang, so they will fail, because they don't listen to advice. Sigh what kind of person I am, but unfortunately I was born at a bad time. If you want to speak freely, if you ignore something, I'm afraid you will be hurt like Wu Zixu. Don't listen to the statement and advice, give the deer sword to throw the body from the river. Don't forget the past, the teacher of the future, you should be alert and remember the right and wrong in the world. □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ □ Express your thoughts through this visual song.

Please listen to me sing a song about the principle of rule. The five principles of kingcraft are concise and clear. If the monarch strictly abides by it, his deputies will be just and the country will prosper. The responsibilities of the liegeman should be clear, and you can't idle away for free food and drink, so as to save money. Everything is arranged by the monarch, and no civil servant can give orders without authorization. If I stick to my post, I can have food and clothing, and I will be rewarded with different grades of clothes. It depends on the monarch to get benefits, and you can't get rich at will. The decree of the monarch should be clear, the judgment and decision-making should be standardized, and the system establishes that the people know how to be upright. Officials have the rules of promotion and demotion, and no matter how high or low, they are not allowed to get close to the king in private. The monarch's legislation is the criterion to prohibit illegal and bad behavior, and everyone is convinced that the Zoroastrianism system is not dangerous. It is glorious to abide by the legal system. How can there be any other right way to break the law and be humiliated? The criminal law is properly promulgated and its scope is strict. Punish crimes according to law, and the sentencing is reasonable. Regal can guarantee that. Please listen to what is the blessing of governing the country. If you have a solid foundation in autumn and are good at listening to arguments, you will be resourceful. Adhere to five standards in governance, and all officials should perform their duties in government affairs. Listening to politics is the key, finding out the truth is the top priority, analyzing complex situations and using rewards and punishments with caution. The obvious things will have an effect, and the hidden things will show that the people are sincere and honest. Words and deeds have statutes, and you should abide by the truth with practical actions. There are standards for rewards and punishments. The lower level must not cheat the higher level, so let's be clear-headed and tell the truth. The monarch is shrewd and keen. We all know the hidden worries, and we can see clearly the legal and unpredictable things. In this case, officials respect the law and dare not act rashly. Once the monarch's decree is promulgated, it is necessary to make the behavior conform to the regulations, and officials should be careful to implement it and not move evil intentions. Subordinates should not practice favoritism, do their best and be clever and clumsy. The liegeman studies the law seriously, and the monarch grasps its changes, is good at thinking and does not make mistakes. Law is used to rule the world and become a traditional rule for future generations to follow.