Answers to anecdotes in southern Xinjiang in classical Chinese

1. The full-text translation of the anecdote of South Xinjiang is urgently needed;

Xu, whose real name is Jiaxing. Apocalypse was a scholar during Ren Xunian's reign and was awarded as the director of the Ministry of Industry. It is suggested that Huang Zunsu be imprisoned for violating Wei Zhongxian. Xu Shilin worked hard for him. Wei Zhongzan is very angry. He was framed for corruption and deprived of his official position. During Chongzhen's reign, he was re-employed in Nanjing. Twelve years later, he served as the General Political Department in Beijing. Later, he was promoted to assistant minister of punishments, in charge of punishments affairs. At that time, the emperor ruled his men with the authority of criminal law, and the judges were very strict when citing criminal law. Xu often re-examines and corrects the places where the law is too strict. Soon he was promoted to be the minister of punishments, and he decided to kill Chen Xinjia, the minister of war. Later, the case of Xiong and Jiang happened, and finally he was removed from his official position because of fair law enforcement.

Jiangnan was appointed as the right censor after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and was appointed as the official minister before taking office. Xu Shilin resolutely refused twice and recommended Zheng Sanjun to take his place, but was not allowed. So when he entered the DPRK, he immediately played seven things, such as "saving ordinary officials", "being cautious to make an exception", "serving for a long time", "being strict", "being respectful" and "being clean", which were praised and adopted by the emperor. Xu Shilin was about to take it as his duty to recommend good ministers and expel traitors, while Ma Shiying and Ruan Dacheng cultivated henchmen, formed private groups, openly paid bribes, and took power inside and outside the imperial court. Xu Shilin often used the laws of his ancestors to punish them. Ma Shiying wanted to be raised by the Marquis, so he suggested that Han Zan, the supervisor of the army, be considerate, tell the emperor about it, ask for favor, issue an imperial decree, and grant himself a long-term title. Xu said, "Sejong succeeded to the throne as a foreign vassal and wanted to make him an earl, but Yang Tinghe and Jiang Mian refused. Now that the national humiliation is not over, ministers are asking for official titles to increase their glory. Worthy of Yang Tinghe and others? Besides, it's not too late to discuss this matter when the world is peaceful. " Ma Shiying hated his guts, and few people praised and recognized his performance in official assessment.

Without further delay, Yu Shi Liu conducted a fair investigation and screening, and planned to appoint thirteen people, including Zhuang, as science leaders. Ma Shiying sheltered his henchmen and replaced nearly half of his staff. It was suggested that Huang He was criticized by everyone, so he transferred them from Beijing according to the old method. Lu Ziyi quickly bribed the eunuchs in the palace to stay in Beijing. Xu Shilin was so angry that he exposed the crime that foreign officials in Lu Ziyi had an affair with the palace. Lu Ziyi changed from embarrassment to anger and vilified Xu Shilin, who called him sick and asked to leave. Soon, I also attached two letters to impeach Huang and helped them speak. What is even more infuriating is that Xu Shilin resolutely demanded to step down and eventually resigned due to illness. After leaving office, he gained the greatest favor and was added as the Prince of Taibao.

The following year, Du Nan was captured, and Xu Shilin moved to Jiaxing to live on the water by boat. When the city was about to be breached, he went to the gate and shouted, "I am the minister of the country." I can't die outside the city, but I should live and die with the city. " Living in the city. When the city was breached, Xu Shilin hanged himself in royal clothes. It was June 17. The real monk put his body in the cupboard and spent more than twenty days putting it away. His face is still alive. The servant Dr. Zumin committed suicide with him. After the establishment of the Tang King in Fujian, posthumous title was "loyal".

In the Ming Dynasty, Xu Shilin was honest and clean in Gengjie, and he was confronted with a yes-man who was in power and frustrated. Zhong Guitian Cheng and others accepted bribes and asked him to help others, but they were all rejected and impeached. He is knowledgeable, especially familiar with the national laws and regulations system. Xu Shiqi is optimistic, easy-going, caring about others, and never tires of talking with others all day. He spared no effort to introduce talented junior officials and the poor.

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2. Gao Hongtu in Yi Shi, southern Xinjiang, used classical Chinese to punish those who raped and fanned the people; Clear official management, awesome style. Because the title recommendation belongs to the official, it was corrected by Nanxing. At that time, Donglinqi, Chu, Xuan and Zhejiang vilified each other. There is also the Wei Zhongxian Rebellion, the jail time of Yang Lian and Wei Dazhong, and the harsh exercise; It's that you are arrogant and too loyal to the sage. And led the Han and Yuan emperors to take a boat, admonishing them not to leave the eastern suburbs. However, the loyal and virtuous tour guide is lucky and furious, trying to resist falling in love and blaming him; The name is so high. Since you're begging for something in return, I'll leave you idle.

Emperor Zhuang Lie acceded to the throne, became an old official and promoted his servant Shao Qing. Many years later, he moved to the imperial capital, transferred to the left deputy capital of the empire, and joined the assistant minister of the right Ministry of Industry. Zhang Yixian, a middle-level official at that time, was entrusted with two tasks: the prime minister's household department and the work department; Hong Tu was ashamed and sat side by side, begging for rest for seven times. After returning, his prestige was heavy. If you can't stay at home for ten years, the speaker will make a recommendation. Next spring, the emperor thought; I also heard that I assisted Jiaozhou in guarding the city and called Que to discuss current affairs. Make up the right assistant minister of Nanjing Ministry of War and move to Shangshu.

Thief, Shi Kefa beg him, ambitious millet into the huaihe river to help. From the teacher, Zhuang Liemeng asked; Ministers in Du Nan put forward a proposal, but it can be said that non-British owners are not enough to set up chaos. Hong Tu, Jiang, Lu Daqi assisted it. Will be taken to Huai Shang, greedy for merit, and the generals will serve the king and fight in a hurry. Looking forward to the future, I changed the history of the Ministry of Ritual and Dongge University, and merged with Kefa. Hongtu asked to move to Zhongdu and enter Shandong to show a large-scale thief. Eight things to explain Chen Xinzheng: First, ask questions about righteousness, please speak against the crime of thieves and drum up loyalty. First, study hard, please don't let it go, the feast of the day. Make a note first, please call Minister Ci as a waiter and keep a diary to move. If you are close to your family, please tell the story first and send an official letter to express your condolences. Let's discuss temple worship first, please attach the right to list the holy gods in Fengxian Hall, and still look at the holy mountain mausoleum next to Xiaoling Mausoleum. First, Yan Zhangzou, please forbid the villain to muddle through with false words. First, to win people's hearts, please rent land in Jiangbei, Henan, Shandong and other places, so as not to become an excuse for thieves. Choose a letter to the ambassador first, and please send officials to summon North Korea to show the potential of containment. And praise it.

A few days later, the inspector can rule by law, assisted by scholars and English, afraid of ambitious, broad-minded and cautious. The court discussed the abolition and used Janice and Zheng Sanjun with caution; Liu Kongzhao, an honest man of the British Party, led many ministers to criticize the DPRK cautiously, and appealed to the temple for the purpose of doing evil. Hongtu said, "Civil and military officials have their own division of labor, that is, civil servants can't infringe on the power of the official department, so there is no need for military officers to compete for posts!" Besides, I care about people. Kong Zhao mistakenly thought that those who were not party members were traitors. In * * *, Chen Yan's harshness became a court, and he died of shame; Beg for mercy, reprimand! "Don't. As a result, Ruan Dacheng was recommended in time, and the grand plan was saved. Shi Ying said, "Since I am a prisoner, how can I be tired of each other? "Because of the imperial edict, false Chu Jun was ordered to take Beijing to see. Seeing the great journey can keep Chen Qiang away from the key points, I can hear it. When he was leaving, he said in time, "The name of Dacheng lies in the book of Dan, not his sin, but his false ear! "! Dacheng was wronged by the Japanese, citing the grand plan as evidence; If you are not attached to Lin Dong, you will not escape from yourself. Hongtu said, "I've heard a lot about military affairs, but I don't know anything about military affairs, so there's nothing to refute. If you use it, the relationship will be bad. Yesterday, Cui and Wei were in chaos, and Feng Jiao fell to the ground. The first emperor was the first to eradicate the great evil, and his followers could not win the punishment. The book Inverse Case was authorized by the Qin Dynasty to curb evil, great evil and ignorance. I don't know if I know soldiers, but with the advice of my predecessor, I can't change them. That is, if scholars play things in English, they will beg ministers to hold a meeting to show public opinion; Then it will be useful. "Shiying said angrily," I recommend Dacheng, but I don't take bribes. Why is there no bright future? "? Hongtu begged and thanked him for not going all the way; Wang Wei left it. However, Dacheng died as an assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and Hongtu gradually became uneasy about his position.

The left ambassador to the North also expressed his opinions on this matter: "First, choose a suitable day to bury the mausoleum of this mountain. Wen uterus buried Tian Guifei's tomb today, which should be in Teli Mausoleum in Tianshou Mountain. First, the land is not allowed to be cut down and stolen. Outside the customs, no trespassing is allowed. 1. The currency should be increased by three tenths every year. First, the credentials should be called Gukhan. First, the ceremony should follow the "code" and should not be "humbled". After discussion, it is suggested that China should officially supervise the salaries of Jifu and Zhejiang and Fujian, and re-establish the East Factory. Ambitious and ambitious are fighting for it. Liu, an imperial envoy from the capital, arrived in Dacheng illegally, and Dacheng declared, "Make it true in the future." . Angry at the time, Chea Chang and Xie Sheng were even involved in the "conviction". So the end of the dynasty is good for fire and water. Zhang You, assistant minister of the Ministry, has been promoted to a history book by imperial edict; Hongtu said it couldn't be opened at the other end and the letter was sealed. Please recall Shi Kefa to join the army. The angrier a scholar is in English, the more serious he is. Fight for it. In autumn and August, Prince Shao Shi changed to Shangshu and Wenyuan Pavilion. Generally, after that, he joined the Prince Taibao. Winter in October, Zhishi. Great plans are in the cabinet, but scholars are still afraid of them and dare not be ambitious. Go ahead, don't be afraid.

At that time, Shandong was lost, and Hongtu was homeless and living in Wumen. It has crossed the river and entered the east of Zhejiang. Du Nan died, cried and fasted, and died in the Zhuyuan Temple in Huiji. "Lost History" said: Jinling was founded, and Hongtu and the villain were in the same dynasty; Those who don't follow the wind, stick to ethics and look good. However, we can't understand the changes of ancient and modern times and the trend of survival. For example, if you talk about making gifts, you will still stick to the story at that time, contract literature and art, and restrain your desire when it comes to national affairs! Shi Kefa was afraid of the four towns, and proposed the initial seal as treason. If there is, it will not. If you are wise, if the temple wins, four towns will not be available. The situation is as brave as merit! Since the horse, Ruan out, the discipline is chaotic, and the external branch is strong to curb righteousness; The saint's situation is in jeopardy. It's the turn of the four towns, and Ma and Ruan Zhao are also there, so Yu Hongtu is particularly good! Although the grand plan is not expected, it is fortunate to be a peaceful world and a good prime minister.

"Publication" said: Jiaozhou's home was originally blocked, and there was not a tile left in the chaos. After the meeting, I took my youngest son to Wu. At the beginning of Changshu, I wanted to live in vain; It is also the resident of counties and cities. For a long time, he entered Zhejiang and lived in Shaoxing. People can't get begging, they just want to die every day. I heard that Wuhu was defeated, and Mr. Mangshan of Yaojiang and Xiong Gong crossed the river. I discussed that Luo Bing refused to keep it. If he didn't go to Jiaozhou, he sighed, "What good is it if the sky is lost and my husband suffers from the elders in Jiangdong?" ! I have matured. "It was Tan Qian who entrusted his son to visit Haichang. If you know where it is, there will be problems. So, absolutely impossible. East Zhejiang supervises the country, gives a surname and gives "Wen Zhong". It is beyond the reach of all the wild people in the Ming Dynasty, and it is a special proof.

3. Ask for a detailed explanation (translation) of the ancient prose in Wang Yunfei College Entrance Examination. Newborn children only know how to drink milk; By the time I was twenty, I didn't know the shape of a cow. A fat pig eats its meat every day; When you reach adulthood, you can't tell men from women. I often eat rabbit elbows, and finally I don't know the complete rabbit appearance. At that time, there was no surprised expression in the street.

Now there is a long drought in the north, with dry springs and dry wells, and the dust is flying, covering the sky. The land is dry and cracked, and the gap is big enough for people to live in. Heavy rains and floods raged in southern Xinjiang. All the huts were washed away in such a flood. I want to fix it, but I can't. I can only cry.

Any such vision is not a natural punishment.

Don't you see that trees are cut down, forests are burned and lush mountains become barren? From a distance, all the mountains are bare. Hundreds of feet of bamboo, made of bamboo silk paper. For those little snakes, the poisonous snake king, which is less than an inch thick, has become a delicacy on the plate. Chasing the murderous look and heading straight for Yaochi. Poor places attract businessmen to increase their wealth. However, in Fiona Fang, radishes can't grow, and the Milky Way can't be seen after nine days.

Hey! A tight encirclement has been set up throughout the mountain area. Is this a natural disaster? It's a man-made disaster! The rivers and seas are eclipsed, and the turbid waves are still monstrous. Is this a natural disaster? It's a man-made disaster! Cut down wood, bamboo, bows and other animals, so that deer can't escape, birds can't fly, ants can't live, … can't see. Is this a natural disaster? It's a man-made disaster!

Open and close the turbid air and fly around all day. The sky is no longer blue and the water is no longer clear. There are no dark clouds, why is the sky black? The rising sun shines without light. Looking around the world, birds dare not fall, and rare wild animals run. At this time, where is the sky?

Fortunately, no one knows about this disaster, and no one can change this situation. However, we don't know whether the state has formulated laws and regulations and whether the people abide by them.

There are many disasters in the world today. When the well in the northern land dries up, even if the leader of the array comes back, he will only be integrated with the cave; After the flood in southern Xinjiang, (even) Dayu is still alive, and (also) he can only sigh. People don't blame themselves for the drought, but the gods rather than themselves. You can't do this! Walking in the market, you can't be leisurely. You should think of future generations, others and yourself. However, those in power should consider making changes. Hesitant villain, abandon it; National moths will be investigated if they escape.

My dream is clear river water, acacia green, pastoral beauty and willow green. Trees and weeds flourish. See willow branches, people don't fold; See the lawn, but people don't step on it. Driving a carriage every day, flying from street to street, eyes are no longer dim, nose is no longer blocked, birds are not afraid of people, fish swim.

Man is born from heaven and earth. Now it destroys everything, like a beast that eats its mother at birth. You can't repent now, future generations. We should make a long-term plan.

Today, I am writing here. My dream is that there is an early flat peach growing next to the house. Now, when I sing that its branches are hanging by the water, I should sail the boat again, pick up the peaches left by it and put them in my hat. Sitting under the ginkgo tree, watching the children playing under the tree, …, lamenting that there are not a few lotus roots planted in the water. When it is hot, you can pick ling and lotus, cook lotus porridge and give it to your relatives.

4. The last three translations of the classical Chinese version of Biography of Jiang Tianyi (Qing) Wang Wanjiang Tianyi, whose word is aragonite, was born in Shexian County, Huizhou.

It is essential to lose your father less, serve your mother and take care of your brother. The sommelier said, "If a scholar has no good products, there will be no articles."

During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, Fu Yanqi, the county magistrate, was very talented and won the first prize in every attempt. I'm 36 years old, and I have to make up lessons for my students.

If the family is poor and the house is defeated, bow down and build a wall to live in. If you can't finish covering the tiles, it will get cold in summer.

When it rains, the snake is dripping water or covering it. Family members have grievances and sighs, but when it comes to reading, they are also self-sufficient.

Although Tianyi is famous as a scholar, it is profound and wise, especially known to the public in the same county. At that time, there were many thieves in the emblem, and one side helped the public and used military law to unite the villagers' children for defense.

With Zhang Hui, Wuchang was broken, and the company commanders officer Zuo Liangyu went to Dong Dun, and the wolf soldiers crashed into the road, burning and looting. Will arrive at the emblem, the emblem will be surprised, and the people will seek to refuse it, so as to make an appointment.

On the first day of the lunar new year, he bowed his head with a broadsword. In the dark, he mounted a war horse, led a strong man to gallop for dozens of miles, fought with wolf soldiers in Qimen, beheaded most of them, and took away his cattle and horse equipment with his emblem on it. In the second year of Shunzhi, in the summer of May, the south of the Yangtze River was broken, and the winds attached to the counties, and the Hui people refused to keep it.

In June, Tang Fan stood on his own in Fuzhou, was named Tian Wen, and was awarded the post of army supervisor. First of all, the sky said to the public: "The emblem is a place of victory, and all counties have obstacles to rely on, and Jixi is a tunnel, and its place is Ma Pingchuan. It is advisable to build more troops on this to compete with other counties. "

So I built a mountain pass. After the Qing division captured Jixi, reinforcements arrived day and night, and many people were lazy.

Occasionally there is a counterattack, and the damage is slightly equal. Therefore, the Qing division rode less in Jixi, instead of entering from Xinling. The defenders on the ridge collapsed first, and the city fell.

The guard is anxious to buy one day. There was nothing the governor could do, so he went home, told his mother to go out and shouted, "I'm Jiang Tianyi!" "He was arrested.

He who knows heaven wants to release it. Tianyi said, "What if I'm afraid of death? If I don't die, it will be a disaster. "

The matter was made public at the gate of the camp, and everyone said, "aragonite! A woman with an old mother can't die! " He smiled and thanked him, and said, "How can anyone escape the difficulties of interacting with others?" Don't worry about my mother. "When I arrived in Jiangning, the governor asked, and the day before, he said proudly," If I did, I might as well kill me; If I don't die, I will start over! "So I walked through this door with this idea.

After arriving, he shouted at the emperor, went to the south to worship again, sat down and was punished. The audience sighed and shed tears.

A few days later, Tian Biao went to collect the body and smashed it. I'm dying.

Ma Shiying, the governor of Fengyang, was furious when the wolf soldiers were killed. The soldiers were killed in the form of loyal ministers, which would lead to public death. On the day of heaven, it is difficult to divide and go up; Copy "Xu Tian said", crying to plead with the nobles, it began to understand.

Since he started, he has been in charge of the township soldiers for three years, which is all business. At that time, there were hundreds of chivalrous men and soldiers in the curtain, and the public alone pushed the sky forward, and both inside and outside relied on it.

Then he died with Gong. Although the ancient people are fierce, they are incomparable.

It was given to Weng Jun Hanjin and handed down. Jiang Tianyi, the translator and editor of Jiang Tianyi, was born in Shexian County, Huizhou.

His father died when he was a child. It is pure nature to serve his mother and raise his younger brother. He once said to others: "If a scholar does not establish good moral conduct, there will be no good articles."

During the Chongzhen period in the late Ming Dynasty, Yan Fu, the county magistrate of Shexian County, thought that his talent was peculiar, and he was always selected as the first in the annual examination for the children of the county. But it was not until the age of 36 that an intern was added.

His family was poor and his house was in ruins, so he began to build a wall with a dustpan. The tiles on the house are not complete, and they are exposed to the hot sun on a hot day; On rainy days, my whole body is curled up in the rain like a snake, and sometimes I open a broken umbrella to keep out the wind and rain.

The family members complained and sighed, but the next day, as usual, they read aloud with books in their hands. Although Tianyi is famous as a scholar, he is profound, calm and resourceful, which is especially appreciated by the county magistrate Jinsheng.

At that time, there were many bandits in Huizhou. With the help of the army, Jiang Tianyi helped Jinsheng organize the young people in the village and make a good defense plan. When Zhang attacked Wuchang, Zuo Liangyu, the company commander, fled eastward, and his Guangxi Tusi troops rebelled on the way, setting fire to everything they passed.

When they arrived in Huizhou, Huizhou people were very shocked and scared. Jinsheng decided to send troops to resist and entrusted the matter to Tianyi.

Wearing broadswords and headscarves in the morning, riding horses in the dark, leading a group of warriors to run for dozens of miles, fighting fiercely with the rebellious Guangxi Tusi army in Qimen, killing more than half of the rebels and seizing all their horses, cattle and weapons. Huizhou city was saved by this battle. In the summer and May of the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Jiangnan was invaded by Qing soldiers, and various counties and counties joined the Qing Dynasty one after another, but Huizhou people insisted on fighting for the sake of Ming Dynasty.

In June, Ming Chengzu Zhu proclaimed himself emperor in Fuzhou. Hearing of Jiang Tianyi's reputation, he appointed him as a discipline supervisor. Prior to this, Tianyi told Jinsheng: "Huizhou is a place with superior terrain, and all counties have dangerous places to rely on, but Jixi is a legitimate traffic artery, where the terrain is particularly flat. We should build a pass there and send more troops to station, so as to cooperate with other counties and contain the enemy.

So Cong Shan was built in Jixi. Soon, the Qing soldiers attacked Jixi, and Jiang Tian went to the city to defend with weapons all day long, without relaxing.

Sometimes going out of the city to fight, the casualties on both sides are roughly equal. So the Qing soldiers took several cavalry to contain Jiang Tianyi in Jixi and attacked Xinling.

The people guarding the ridge fled first, and the chicken west city finally fell. The commander-in-chief of the Qing army offered a reward for the capture of Tianyi, which is urgent.

Jiang Tianyi knew that there was no hope of resisting Qing Dynasty, so he went home immediately, entrusted his mother to his younger brother Tianbiao, and shouted when he went out: "I am Jiang Tianyi!" So he was arrested. Someone in the Qing army knew about Tianyi and wanted to let him go.

Tianyi said, "Do you think I'm afraid of death? If I don't die, the disaster is that the whole family is killed! " I met Jinsheng at the gate of the camp. Jinsheng looked at him and said, "Shi Wen, you still have your old mother. You can't die. " Jiang Tianyi smiled and declined politely: "Where can you escape to cooperate with others in an emergency?" I hope you don't worry about my mother. "

When he arrived in Nanking, Governor Hong Chengchou tried to plead not guilty. Jiang Tianyi looked up and said, "For you, I'd better kill me.": If I don't die, I will definitely start again! " So he was dragged to the execution ground of Tongjimen. When he got there, Jiang Tianyi shouted "Emperor Gao" three times and bowed to the south again and again.