What are the types of real estate?

According to different functions, properties can be divided into the following five categories: residential properties, commercial properties, industrial properties, government properties and other properties.

1, residential property

Residential property refers to buildings with residential functions for people to live in, including residential quarters, single residential buildings, apartments, villas, resorts and so on. , as well as supporting facilities, equipment and public venues.

2. Commercial real estate

Commercial properties, sometimes called investment properties, refer to those properties that can obtain sustained growth returns or sustained appreciation through operation, which can be roughly divided into commercial service properties and office properties. Commercial service property refers to all kinds of construction land for commercial and service industries, including shopping malls, department stores, supermarkets, specialty stores, chain stores, hotels, hotels, warehouses, leisure and entertainment places, etc.

3. Industrial property

Industrial property rights refer to houses that provide space for human production activities, including light and heavy industrial workshops, high-tech industrial buildings developed in recent years, and related R&D houses and warehouses. Some industrial properties are for sale and some are for rent.

4. State ownership

With the socialization of logistics management of government agencies, the logistics management of government agencies and units is handed over to property companies for management. With the increase of logistics socialization scale, government property has gradually become the mainstream property form. In addition to the services contained in residential properties, government properties also involve a variety of comprehensive services such as catering, meetings, rooms and entertainment.

5. Other uses of the property

Property other than the above-mentioned types of property is called other property, sometimes called special property. This kind of property includes racetracks, golf courses, gas stations, airports, stations, docks, highways, bridges, tunnels and other properties. The content of special property management usually needs the permission of the government.

Extended data:

Basic principles of property management

1. Principle of clear rights and responsibilities: In the property management area, the rights and responsibilities of owners, owners' assembly, owners' committee and property management enterprises should be very clear, and the rights and responsibilities of all departments of property management enterprises should be clear. All the owners in a property management area form the owners' meeting, and the owners' committee is the executive body of the owners' meeting.

2. Owner-led principle: Owner-led refers to taking the owner's needs as the core and putting the owner in the first place in property management activities. Emphasizing the leading role of owners is the fundamental difference between modern property management and housing management under the traditional system.

3. Service first principle: every job we do is service, and property management must adhere to the principle of service first.

4. Unified management principle: only one owners' meeting can be established in a property management area, and a property management enterprise can implement property management in a property management area.

5. Professional and efficient principle: The unified management of property management enterprises does not mean that all the work must be undertaken by the property management enterprises themselves. Property management companies may entrust special services within the property management area to professional service companies, but may not entrust all property management within the area to others.

6. Reasonable charging principle: property management funds are the material basis for doing a good job in property management. Property service charges should follow the principles of reasonableness, fairness and the adaptation of charges to service levels. To distinguish the nature and characteristics of different properties, the owners and property management enterprises shall make an agreement according to the relevant provisions.

7. Principle of fair competition: Property management is the product of socialist market economy. In a market economy, an open, fair and just competition mechanism should be implemented. When hiring property management companies, we should adhere to the bidding system, and the entrusting party should issue a tender. Generally, there should be more than three property management companies bidding, and the bidding should be open and fair.

8. Principle of handling affairs according to law: The problems encountered in property management are very complicated and involve a wide range, and the whole property management process is always inseparable from laws and regulations. The property service contract signed according to law is a normative document with legal effect and the basic basis of property management.

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