Reading and Translation of Hunchun Classical Chinese

Hunjun, whose real name is Jinri 23, is from Gaolanzhou, Hunbu, and Tiele. This article will share a magnificent reading and translation of classical Chinese, hoping to help everyone!

Original text of Hunjun

Hunyun (Ji ā n) (736-800,65438+1 0,1), whose real name is Jin Ri, was born in Gaolanzhou (now south of Qingtongxia, Ningxia), the Hunbu of Tiele nationality. Tang dynasty famous soldier, son of Hun after Shuofang's time.

Hunjun fought with his father in the northern army in his early years. After the An Shi Rebellion broke out, he successively served as Li Guangbi, Guo Ziyi and Buguhuai, and fought dozens of battles, with the greatest military achievements. When Buguhuai rebelled, the Tubo army invaded by 100,000 troops, and Hunhun led 200 cavalry to rush into the array, defeating the Tubo. During the Jingyuan mutiny, he fought in Fengtian and defeated tens of thousands of rebels. And led the army to recover Xianyang, served as deputy marshal of the military forces in Fengtian Hangying, and sealed the king of Xianning County. Together with Ma Sui, he led the army to quell Li Huaiguang's rebellion, and then he was promoted to calibration and went out of Zhenhe. In the third year of Zhenyuan (787), Hunhun was ordered to preside over Tang Fanping Liangmeng, but he was negligent in defense. Ambushed by Tubo, fled home. Since then, it has remained in the river. The following year, deputy marshals Tai, Ning and Qing were added. In the 12th year of Zhenyuan (796), he was promoted to inspector Si Tuleideng and secretary. In December of the fifteenth year of Zhenyuan (October of 65438+800), he passed away. Posthumous title, a great master, was awarded "Zhong Wu".

Xun is good at riding and shooting, and his martial arts are extraordinary. People often compare him with Jin Ridi. He is modest and prudent by nature. Although he is in a high position, he is never conceited. He was deeply trusted by Tang Dezong and was able to maintain his reputation for life.

Chaos translation

Hunyun, whose real name is Jinri, came from the Hunbu of Tiele Jiuxing and lived in Gaolan (now on both sides of the Yellow River bend in Yin Nan, Ningxia). His great-grandfather, A Chizhi, a Xiongnu, was a great hero of the Xiongnu Department. He belonged to the Tang Dynasty during the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong (627-649), and later took the name of the department as his surname. In the Tang Dynasty, in order to settle the Tiele surname, Gaolan, Qilian and other states were established in today's Ningxia. Xiongnu family served as governor of Gaolan for generations. According to the description in Geography of Old Tang Dynasty, its state was governed by Mingsha City, and nine surnames lived together and thrived. Xun's father, Xun's martial arts, joined the Shuofang Army with outstanding achievements. He was promoted to the third division of Kaifu Yitong and became the king of Ningshuo County.

In the fifth year of Tianbao (746), eleven-year-old Hunxun followed his father to participate in the routine autumn defense. Zhang joked, "Did you bring the wet nurse?" However, in the following year, Xun made a leap (military service for young soldiers). Two years later, Xun joined the army to break He Lu's department, participated in the battle of Shibaocheng, recovered Longju Island, and "bravely crowned the armies" and moved to Zhechong Guo Yi. Later, he was sent by Ann Si Shun, the messenger of our northern times, and led a partial division to go deep into the department of Grolu, pass through the coquettish hills, cross the Troth Mountain, and break the department of Abs. He also built two castles, Yongqing Gate and Tianan Army, with all the troops. He was promoted to commander of the Corps for his merits.

In November of the 14th year of Tianbao (755), An Shi Rebellion broke out. The following year, Hunhun followed Li Guangbi, our time in Hedong, and rebelled against Hebei. In the battle of Nine Doors, Li, a famous rebel, was shot and killed (Li was killed in an array in the old Tang Dynasty) and was promoted to the right general. After Tang Suzong ascended the throne in Lingwu, Hun led his men to Lingwu. When passing the Tiande army, it coincided with the invasion of the rebels, and the Hun army led the army to defeat it. After that, he followed Guo Ziyi to recover two capitals (Chang 'an and Luoyang) and fought bloody battles with the rebels in An Qingxu, Xinxiang. He was appointed as a proofreader and promoted to be a martial arts ambassador. He also followed Pugu Wynn to pacify Shi Chaoyi and fought dozens of battles, with the highest military achievements. After the war, Hunhun was awarded the titles of Kaifu Yitong Shisan and Taichangqing, and actually sealed 200 food cities.

The Historical Story of Xiongnu and Li Sheng

After Li Xilie launched a rebellion, he sent troops to besiege Xiangcheng (now Xiangcheng, Henan). Xiangcheng crisis, Luoyang is also tight. In 783 AD, Tang Dezong dispatched troops from the northwest to reinforce Xiangcheng from Jingyuan (the seat of Jingchuan County, Gansu Province). Yao Lingyan, our time envoy from Jingyuan, was ordered to go to Chang 'an with 5,000 troops.

The soldiers in Jingyuan heard that the court ordered the transfer and thought that there would be a reward. When we arrived in Chang 'an, it was raining, and the soldiers were soaked and shivering with cold. The next day, court officials went to the army with rations. When the soldiers saw it, they were all coarse grains and cold dishes. They were so disappointed that they kicked the rice jar over and shouted, "We risked our lives to fight the enemy. If you can't even eat enough, what are you fighting for? "

A soldier stood up and said, "They won't give it to the official. We'll get it ourselves!" " Chang 'an has plenty of money and satin. It is said that there are two official warehouses on both sides of the palace, which contain too much money and silk. Let's get it! "

After such encouragement, the soldiers became even more angry. Regardless of the generals' obstruction, everyone rushed to the city.

It was reported that Tang Dezong and Dezong panicked and quickly sent eunuchs with twenty chariots and silks to comfort the soldiers. The enraged soldiers simply ignored them. They killed the eunuch and rushed into the palace.

Tang Dezong heard that the mutinous soldiers were coming to the palace and wanted to call the guards to resist. However, the guards were very worried. I heard that Jingyuan's soldiers were making trouble and dared not stand up. Dezong had no choice but to take Kiko, the prince and the princess from the back garden to Fengtian (now Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province) to take refuge.

When the soldiers entered the official position, they heard that the emperor had run away, so they opened the official warehouse, and those who took money took money and those who took silks and satins took silks and satins, making a noise all night. Finally, they found Yao Lingyan, our era, and asked him for an idea. Yao Lingyan said: "It is better to ask Ba to be the leader." .

Zhu Ba is also our ambassador in Jingyuan. Because his brother rebelled against the Tang Dynasty, he was implicated, relieved of his military power and stayed in Chang 'an in the name of Qiu. He is an ambitious man. Now Jingyuan soldiers have him as the leader, so why not?

When Zhu Qiu took over the military power in Chang 'an, a group of frustrated politicians and generals in the buffer region supported him. Juba established a new court in Chang 'an with his troops, calling himself Emperor Daqin, and personally led troops to attack Fengtian.

Tang Dezong fled to Mukden and just caught his breath when Zhu Ba called. Fortunately, the general of the Guards, Jane, arrived. Xun was originally a general under Guo Ziyi. He was a very prestigious general. Only when he ordered the soldiers to resist Zhu did people settle down.

Governor Zhu Zhi led the rebels to attack Fengtian City. Hunjun led the soldiers to fight bloody battles day and night. Zhu Qiu tried his best to attack for a month, but he hasn't attacked yet. Zhu Qiu was in a hurry and sent an artificial ladder to attack the city. Hunhun dug a tunnel near the city wall, which was full of dry wood, and a large number of turpentine torches were prepared on the city head. Rebel soldiers climbed the ladder one after another, and the arrows and rain outside the city fell on the city that was about to be breached. Suddenly, all the ladders were stuck in the tunnel, and the burning dry wood in the tunnel emitted fireworks. Tang Jun, who was above the city, dropped a torch and set fire to the ladder. The flames were soaring, and the soldiers on the ladder were burned to death and fell down in succession. The way of god's rise

Xun led the defenders of the city to fight from the gate and kill the rebels in Zhi Zhu.

At that time, two reinforcements came to the periphery of Mukden. One is Li Huaiguang, when we came from the north; The other is Li Cheng, the general of Shence Army. Seeing that the situation was not good, Zhu quickly withdrew from the siege of Fengtian and returned to Chang 'an.

Tang Dezong made Li Huaiguang and Li Sheng retreat to Chang 'an. I didn't expect Li Huaiguang to go to Xianyang, but secretly colluded with Zhu Ba to fight against the Tang Dynasty. But when it comes to Chang' an city, Zhu is in front and Li Huaiguang is behind. There is no food and no reinforcements outside, and the situation is extremely dangerous.

Li Sheng is a brave and resourceful man. He used his courage and determination to inspire soldiers, so that the morale of Tang Jun soldiers was always strong. Tang Jun voluntarily accepted Li Sheng's command near Chang 'an. Li Huaiguang wanted to order his men to attack Li Sheng, but they refused. Li Huaiguang was frightened and fled to the river first.

As soon as Li Huaiguang fled, Juba was isolated.

Xun defended Mukden, echoed Li Sheng from a distance and headed for Chang 'an. Tang Jun is so powerful that Zhu didn't dare to come out in Chang 'an.

Li Sheng called the generals to discuss how to attack the city. The generals said: "Of course, we must first capture the outer city, occupy the neighborhood, and then attack the palace."

Li Sheng said, "This block is very narrow. If we fight the enemy in the street, we will hurt the people. It is said that the enemy is armed to the teeth in the imperial garden behind the palace. It is better to open the city wall from the north and concentrate on attacking the imperial garden. In this way, the palace is not destroyed and the people are not disturbed. "

Everyone admires Li Sheng's thoughtfulness. Then, Li Sheng will send troops to attack and destroy the enemies outside the city first. Finally, the north wall was opened, and a large number of infantry and cavalry stormed the imperial garden together. Juba could not resist, so it had to run away and not keep Chang 'an. All the soldiers who had no time to escape surrendered.

When Li Sheng entered Chang 'an, he ordered all the soldiers to say, "Chang 'an residents have had enough of the suffering of the rebels and can't bother them any more. "After Tang Jun entered the city, the military discipline was strict, and Qiu did not commit a crime.

In 784, Li Sheng recovered Chang 'an and Juba was killed. Tang Dezong returned to Chang 'an. A year later, Hunhun attacked the river again and destroyed Li Huaiguang. Li Xilie, who claimed to be Emperor Chu, suffered several defeats and was also killed by the Ministry.

Li Sheng and Hunhun made great contributions to the unification of the Tang Dynasty. The Tubo nobles were afraid that their mastery of the military power would be unfavorable to them, and they adopted the tactics of alienating each other. Tang Dezong became suspicious of the hero, fell into the trap of the Tubo nobles, and relieved Li Sheng of the relieving power. Ce Shen's army was in the hands of eunuchs. Since then, the separatist regime of the buffer region has not been resolved, and the eunuch's power is growing.