China Classical West Lake Rhyme

1. The classical Chinese sentence of visiting the West Lake is separated from Bai Causeway by the broken bridge, surrounded by willows in the lake, with thousands of columns. The tourists won, and they followed the footsteps side by side. It is the Jiangnan vernal equinox, with clear skies and showers, fragrant grass and fragrant dust. If you pass by the hotel,

It's rain and sunrise, rising water and fog, and the boats in the lake are disappearing, as if in a picture. Old age brings with it anxiety. Being attached to things, you can't sit quietly in the corner, smell the flowers and listen to the flowing water to see the tourists, which is enough to relieve your worries and suppress your boredom.

Since ancient times, literati and poets have often come here. They are very interested in poetry and prose, and they often meet people who come here. They can still follow the trace of the article and refer to things, but they are sighing with shame. The ancients built platforms for buildings, all according to their abilities. If they were a little abandoned, they would no longer follow the crowd. For her husband's landscape, the creator's works exceed 1000.

2. The analysis of the classical Chinese "West Lake" starts from Wulinmen and goes west. Looking at the steep cliff of the pagoda, it has flown to the lake. At noon, Zhao Qing entered, tea was finished, and the boat entered the lake. Mountains are like moths, flowers are like gills, wind is like wine, and ripples are like silk; It's just that when I started looking at my head, I was already intoxicated. At this time, I want to describe the next word, just like when King Dong 'e first met Luo Shen in his dream. I started my trip to the West Lake on February 14.

Walking west from the west gate in the north of Hangzhou, you can see the Baotu Pagoda standing in layers of cliffs, and (the poet) has already flown to the West Lake. At noon, I arrived in Zhaoqing, drank tea and rowed into the West Lake. The mountains are green, just like beautiful eyebrows; Spring flowers (on the shore) are bright red, just like a girl's cheeks; The breeze on the lake is as intoxicating as wine; The ripples in the lake are as white as silk. When I looked up, I didn't feel very good, and I was completely drunk. At this time, I want to use a word to describe it, but I can't describe it. It seems that Cao Zhi returned to the fief from Luoyang, Kyoto, and passed through Luoshui. In a trance, he suddenly saw a beautiful woman by the water, the God of Heluo, so he used many gorgeous words to describe the beauty of Luoshen and admired it. I started to visit the West Lake this time, which was on February 14th, 25th year of Wanli.

3. How to divide the reading rhythm of classical Chinese?

First, there should be a pause after the auxiliary word (also called the first word) and the related word.

Second, ancient times were two monosyllabic words, and modern Chinese is a disyllabic word, so we should read it separately.

Third, pause in word order, that is, pause according to "subject-predicate object", "adverbial predicate" and "verb complement", that is, pause between subject and predicate, verb and complement (generally not pause between attribute and head word) to make the meaning obvious.

Fourth, adverbial nouns and headwords should be read together, that is, when nouns are adverbials, they usually pause before words, and adverbials and headwords cannot be read separately. If you read it separately, you will mistake the adverbial for the subject and change the meaning of the sentence.

There should be a pause after the word "and". However, if the word "er" plays a later role in a sentence, it can't stop, that is, the word "er" can't be read separately from the following words, but should be read continuously.

1. If "er" is connected with an adjective (or adverb) and a verb in a sentence, that is, "adjective (adverb)+er+verb", then the preceding adjective or adverb acts as an adverbial to modify the following verb and cannot be read separately.

2. If "he" is connected with two verbs in a sentence, that is, "verb+and+verb", then "he" means sequential connection, that is, the previous action occurs and the latter action occurs immediately. At this time, "he" can't stop, but should be continuous with the latter verb.

3. "Er" connects two words with the same part of speech (that is, two nouns, two verbs and two adjectives), indicating a coordinate relationship, which is equivalent to "He", "You", "He" or not translated. There should be no pause after "er" at this time.

4. The word "He" indicates transitive relationship, which is equivalent to "He", "Yu", "Gang" or no translation.

Sixth, the rhythm pause should reflect the original appearance of the sentence structure.

Seven, the rhythm pause should reflect the ellipsis.

Eight, to understand the ancient country name, year number, official position, title, historical facts and place names, otherwise it will easily lead to reading pause errors.

Nine, "ye" is used in sentences to indicate a pause, and then pause when reading aloud. If you are an auxiliary word at the end of a sentence, don't stop.

Ten, pause reflects the jurisdiction of keywords.

Eleven, four words, five words, six words, seven words, etc. With neat sentence patterns, you can read with the same pause when reading aloud, so that the tone and intonation can be connected in one breath.

Three laws of rhythm division in classical Chinese sentences;

Firstly, according to the grammatical structure of classical Chinese sentences, the reading rhythm (subject, predicate and object) is determined.

Second, determine the reading rhythm according to function words or summary words such as head words, modal particles and related words.

Third, the inversion of the sentence should be suspended.

It is also important to understand the meaning of the text correctly, because it is the premise to determine the pause rhythm of classical Chinese. While summing up experience, lay a solid foundation of classical Chinese and let yourself have a good sense of classical Chinese.

At this time/for the next description/no.

At this moment, I want to use a word to describe the present situation, but I can't remember it.

Like guests/the salary is low/often not enough.

I like to entertain guests, my salary is meager, and I often leave no surplus food.

These sentences are divided into pauses according to the third law of rhythm: pauses according to the language order, that is, pauses according to "subject-predicate-object", "adverbial predicate" and "verb-complement" to make the meaning obvious; The sixth law of harmony: rhythm pause should reflect the original appearance of sentence structure.

A.yu liked studying when he was young.

Translation: I especially liked reading books when I was a child.

B. this sentence should be changed to: benefit from praise/sage's way

As an adult at the age of twenty, I admire the theory of ancient sages even more.

C. Enjoy the taste of no/fresh fertilizer

There is nothing fresh and fat to enjoy.

D. Ye Ran/Ruo Renshen

Translation: radiant, like a god.

The pause of these sentences is based on the tenth rule of the above rhythm division: pause should reflect the jurisdiction of keywords.

Here item A highlights "when you are young", so it is right to pause after "when you are young"; Item B emphasizes "Mu Yi", so it is right to pause after "Mu Yi". Moreover, "the way of sages" is a complete phrase that cannot be separated, so this item is wrong; Item c emphasizes that there is no fresh and delicious meat and vegetables, and it is right to pause after "no"; Item D is wonderful, so it is right to pause after "Ye Ran".

4. "Travels of the West Lake" has broken sentences in classical Chinese, which are published now or in textbooks. There are no punctuation marks in ancient Chinese, but punctuation marks are needed.

The following is the original text of Yuan Hongdao's Travel Notes on the West Lake:

First, I went to the West Lake for the first time.

From Wulin Gate to the west, looking at the abrupt cliff of Bao Shu Tower, you have already flown to the lake. At noon, Zhao Qing entered, tea was finished, and the boat entered the lake. Mountains are like moths, flowers are like gills, wind is like wine, and ripples are like silk; It's just that when I started looking at my head, I was already intoxicated. At this time, I want to describe the next word, just like when King Dong 'e first met Luo Shen in his dream. I started my trip to the West Lake on February 14. In the evening, I crossed the Jing Temple with Zigong and found Abin's old monk's room. Take this road from Qiao Liu, Yuefen and Shi Jingtang. A little taste, impartial. The next morning, I got Tao's post, 19, and Shi Geng's brother and classmate Wang also arrived. He was a Buddhist and was good friends with Hu Shan, so we got together for a while.

Second, visit the Six Bridges at night and wait for the bright moon.

The West Lake is the most prosperous, with spring like the moon. The whole day is full of smoke. This year, Chun Xue is very prosperous, and plum blossoms thrive because of the cold. The development of apricot and peach is particularly spectacular.

The number of stone tablets is superfluous: Fu Jinwu Garden is full of plum blossoms, and the Yuzhao Hall in Zhanggong Mansion is also an old thing, and I am eager to see it. When I was in love with Taohua, I couldn't bear to leave. From Broken Bridge to Su Causeway, the lake is green and smoky in red mist, which is more than twenty miles. The song is blowing into the wind, and the powder is sweating into rain. Luowan is richer and more gorgeous than the grass on the shore.

However, Hangzhou people do not apply for a tour of the lake at 3 pm; As a matter of fact, the work of dyeing the lake green and the beauty of Shan Lan's coloring began in Asahi, and it was extremely charming before dusk and spring. The moonlight is particularly indescribable, and it is a pleasure to be in a state of flowers. This kind of happiness is good for monks and tourists, and it can be the way of Shu Ren.

5. Classical Chinese

At noon, enter Zhaoqing Temple. After drinking tea, row into the West Lake. The colors of the surrounding mountains are beautiful, the flowers in spring shine like a girl's face, the gentle spring breeze is like intoxicating rice wine, and the ripples in the lake are like smooth silks and satins. As soon as I looked up, I couldn't help being dazzled and intoxicated.

I want to use a word to describe (the beautiful scenery in front of me) at this time, but I can't get it. Probably like when King Dong 'e first saw Luoshen in his dream.

My experience of visiting the West Lake began at this time, February 14th, the 25th year of Wanli. In the evening, I came to Jingci Temple by boat with Zigong and found the monk's room where my brother Abin once lived. On my way home, I enjoyed Six Bridges, Moon Powder, Shi Jingtang and other scenic spots. The next morning, I received a post from Tao Shizhen. On 19, my brother, Wang Heshang came, and all the friends who traveled together got together for a while.

6. The route to visit the West Lake is in classical Chinese 1. Zhang Dai's prose "Looking at the Lake and Pavilion Snow"

In December in Chongzhen, I lived by the West Lake. It snowed for many days, and the noise of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared. It was even more settled, so I took a boat, held my clothes on fire, and went to the pavilion in the middle of the lake to see the snow alone. Wusong Miao people, the sky and clouds, mountains, and water are all white. The shadow on the lake is only the trace of a long bank. There is a small pavilion in the middle of the lake, a mustard and Yu Zhou, and there are only two or three people on board.

On the gazebo, two people sat opposite each other. A boy was cooking wine and the stove was boiling. Yu was frightened and said, "There is no such person in the lake!" Pull me together and drink with me. I tried to drink three glasses of wine and then said goodbye to them. Ask them what their surnames are. They are from Nanjing and are guests in this place. When he got off the boat, Zhou Zi murmured, "Don't say" xianggong "is crazy. There are more people like" xianggong "who are crazy."

2. Travel Notes in the South-A Journey to the West Lake by Sun Jiagan

Climb Wansongling (outside Hangzhou) and see the West Lake. It's empty and bright, with purple peaks and misty rain on the balcony, beautiful and quiet. Looking at the picture, I am afraid that the West Lake is not as good as painting. Now I know that painting is not enough to build the West Lake.

Cross Songling, cross the bridge and reach Nanping. The mountain of Nanping is rugged, and there is an ancient temple at the foot of the mountain, which is called "Nanping Night Bell". In the north, Leifeng is called "Leifeng Sunset". The tower is very high and the color is purple. Su Causeway in the west, from south to north, has built six bridges to connect ships, and planted plum willows on them, which is called "Su Causeway Xiao Chun". There is a garden pavilion in the west of the dike, which leads lakes into marshes to feed livestock and fish. The so-called "watching fish in the flower harbor" is also called. There is a continent to the east of the dike, and there are three towers beside it, which project into the lake. The so-called "three pools printing the moon" is also called. There is a pavilion in the north of Tantan and a pavilion in the middle of the lake. Those who stand out from the crowd in the north of the pavilion and show their beauty are isolated mountains. Those who have purple walls in the mountains will also enter the palace (the pavilion built during Qianlong's southern tour). Its east reaches Hang Cheng, and so does Bai Causeway. Su Causeway is vertical, Bai Causeway is horizontal, and the isolated mountain is between the two dikes. There is Yue Wumu Temple in the west and a tomb in the west. The pavilion in the south of the tomb, with a lake-facing structure and surrounded by green water and red lotus, is called "winding and winding".

From the moon powder to the west, out of the North Peak, there are mountains, pines and cypresses along the way, covering the sky. Walking in the forest, I suddenly saw Qingxi, Baishi Phosphorus (clearly visible), falling flowers and falling streams, birds singing like springs, and I was in a trance, hoping to meet something.

Walking deep along the mountain, I saw a village, wine curtain (the signboard of ancient hotels. Put the cloth on the top of the pole and hang it in front of the store to attract guests. There is a square in Luxi, which is called "Feilaifeng". Across the square to the west, you can see strange peaks, flowing water around, mountainside holes, bridges as holes, bridges entering holes, empty caves, exquisitely carved stone bones, dripping milk springs and pools. Strange rocks at the top of the cave, such as ancient trees hanging down, clouds hanging down, holes running through, extending in all directions, giant or thin, dark or bright. Out of the hole to the west, under the rocks by the stream, all the strange stones are beautiful, and those who stand out in the forest often compete with pine and bamboo. There is a release pool on the side of the mountain, and there is a cold spring pavilion on the pool. The peak is inserted into the sky, pruning (the general name of bamboo) covers the sun, flowing springs and clearing pools, and bypassing pavilions. Midsummer noon, cold late autumn. There is a temple in the north of the pavilion. The plaque says "Yunlin", but I haven't had time to go in yet.

Crossing the west of the temple, small garden villa, Jiasheng decoration, the road is far away. The secluded forest is dense and winding. Sometimes I look up but I can't see the sun. I am in an indecisive state, and I don't know what to do. I want to ask questions, but there is no one in the mountains. Looking in the forest, I saw a monk go over the ridge, because he also went to his ridge. The wind is blowing from the south, and the sound of drum music is faintly heard. Looking for the sound and the road, I suddenly saw a piece of rubble, the house was broken and the wall was black. There is a saying in the Tao: "Tianzhu (Tianzhu Temple) has recently returned to Lu (fire)." Seeing this, I realized that I was at Tianzhu Peak. At dusk, I saw that Tianzhu Temple had been burned, surrounded by deep forests and valleys. I'm afraid it's a tiger and leopard cave, so I'm coming back. Go back to the foot of Feilai Peak, find the village you saw before and have a rest.

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Sun Jiagan (1683- 1753), a native of Xing County, Shanxi Province, was promoted to Jinshi in the fifty-second year of Kangxi (17 13), and was an important official in Yong and Gan Dynasties. He is poor in school management, salt affairs and river engineering. Thoroughly study Neo-Confucianism and pay attention to practice. The chess piece is Zheng Wen. He is the author of Chunqiu Yi. This article is taken from the author's travels in Nanjing.

7. The classical Chinese writing about the West Lake smells of smoke early and haze late. This year, Chun Xue is very prosperous and plum blossoms are very cold.

The development of apricot and peach is particularly spectacular. The number of stone tablets is Yu Yan: "Fu Jinwu has a beautiful garden, and Zhang Gong is rich, so I am anxious to see it."

When I was in love with Taohua, I couldn't bear to go to the lake. From the Broken Bridge to Su Causeway, the green smoke red mist stretches for more than twenty miles.

The song is blowing into the wind, and the powder is sweating into rain. Luowan is richer and more gorgeous than the grass on the shore. However, people in Hangzhou swim in the lake, stopping at noon, stopping at noon and stopping at noon.

As a matter of fact, the work of lake light dyeing green and the beauty of Shan Lan's coloring started from Asahi, which was extremely charming before sunset. Moonlight is particularly indescribable. Flowers fall and willows fall, and mountains are high and water is long, which is a kind of interest.

This joy is for the benefit of mountain monks and tourists, and it can be the way of laymen! Note: ① Spring is the month: it is spring, and it is dusk: the mountain light in the evening ③ Music: Restraint ④ Mutual development: 110 stones: a person's name ⑤ Fu Jinwu: Fu Mou, a military attache ⑧ Zhang Gongfu: name ⑧ Love: fan ⑨ Green smoke red mist: refers to green willows and peach blossoms, with lush foliage and flowers. The most beautiful thing during the day is the morning smog, especially in the evening in Shan Lan.

There are a lot of Chun Xue this year, plum blossoms are restrained by the cold, and the scenery is more peculiar, followed by apricot blossoms and peach blossoms. Shi Geng told me many times: "The plum blossoms in Fu Jinwu Garden are old objects of Zhao Yu Pavilion in Zhanggong House, so we should go and see them quickly.

"I'm obsessed with peach blossoms and I can't bear to leave the lake. From the broken bridge to Su Causeway, green grass became smoke, and red flowers were like fog, which permeated more than twenty miles.

Singing, like the wind; Ladies' pink sweat, like rain, fell in succession; There are more tourists wearing shirts and trousers than grass on the shore. It's really gorgeous. However, Hangzhou people only visit the West Lake from 1 1 am to 5 pm. In fact, the green beauty of the lake and the wonderful colors of Shan Lan appear at sunrise, and they are the most colorful at sunset.

The beauty of the moon scene is even more indescribable. The gesture of flowers, the tenderness of willows, the color of mountains and the meaning of water all have a unique taste.

This kind of fun can only be reserved for monks in the mountains and interested tourists. How can you tell laity? [Spiritual Perception] The author puts aside the universally admired lakes and mountains, and focuses on the description of the spring moonlight around the Sixth Bridge of West Lake (six stone arch bridges from south to north on Su Causeway, named Yingbo, Suolan, Wangshan, Dike, Dongpu and Guohong), from plum blossoms and apricot blossoms in early spring to the unique beauty of morning smoke, dusk and moonlight in one day. This paper uses simple and light pen and ink, and takes aesthetic feeling as its focus. However, when describing the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in Hangzhou in spring, he only described the "spirituality" of the West Lake vividly, expressing a unique aesthetic taste different from ordinary people, thus showing the author's feelings of enjoying the natural landscape without colluding with the secular.

Author Yuan Hongdao (1568- 16 10) was a writer in Ming dynasty. Zi Lang, Shi Gong, was born in Gongan (now Gongan County, Hubei Province).

He, his elder brother and younger brother Zhong Dao were both representatives of the retro-style movement in the late Ming Dynasty, and they were called "Sanyuan" at that time. He advocates that literary creation should "express one's own spirit and not be conventional", and the language of his works is fresh and lively, such as Jin Fan Ji, Xie Ji Jie and Hua Ping Zhai Ji.

When I first arrived at the West Lake, I started from Wulinmen and went west. When I saw the steep cliff of Bao Shu Tower, I flew to the lake. At noon, Zhao Qing entered, tea was finished, and the boat entered the lake.

Mountains are like moths, flowers are like gills, wind is like wine, and ripples are like silk; It's just that when I started looking at my head, I was already intoxicated. At this time, I want to describe the next word, just like when King Dong 'e first met Luo Shen in his dream. I started my trip to the West Lake on February 14.

In the evening, I crossed the Jing Temple with Zigong and found Abin's old monk's room. Take this road from Qiao Liu, Yuefen and Shi Jingtang.

A little taste, impartial. The next morning, I got Tao's post, 19, and Shi Geng's brother and classmate Wang also arrived. He was a Buddhist and was good friends with Hu Shan, so we got together for a while.

West Lake 1: Walking west from the gate in the northwest of Hangzhou, I saw the Baotu Pagoda standing in layers of cliffs, but (the poet) has already flown to the West Lake. At noon, I arrived in Zhaoqing, drank tea and rowed into the West Lake.

The mountains are green, just like beautiful eyebrows; Spring flowers (on the shore) are bright red, just like a girl's cheeks; The breeze on the lake is like wine and lies? Play slowly? Worried? Curse coins and lie? Hey? 8 looking for embarrassment? Punishment? Huh? Shallow: 4 times for nail cover and 4 times for bed cover per mu. Can you stop me from deleting it? Rice? Meet? Yue Yue mended the pencil bag? What's the matter with you? Scar? Are you scared? In the middle of Nainao, why don't you have a white date with cheese? What happened to that man? Seduce Huai Wei? Traces? Pen steep? Hey? Rate? Na Wei? Visit the Sixth Bridge in the evening and wait for the bright moon: the West Lake is the most prosperous, and the moon is bright in spring. The whole day is full of smoke.

This year, Chun Xue is very prosperous, and plum blossoms thrive because of the cold. The development of apricot and peach is particularly spectacular. The number of stone tablets is superfluous: Fu Jinwu Garden is full of plum blossoms, and the Yuzhao Hall in Zhanggong Mansion is also an old thing, and I am eager to see it.

When I was in love with Peach Blossom, I couldn't bear to leave. From Broken Bridge to Su Causeway, the lake is green and smoky in red mist, which is more than twenty miles.

The song is blowing into the wind, and the powder is sweating into rain. Luowan is richer and more gorgeous than the grass on the shore. However, Hangzhou people do not apply for a tour of the lake at 3 pm; As a matter of fact, the work of dyeing the lake green and the beauty of Shan Lan's coloring started from Asahi, and it was extremely charming before evening.

Moonlight is particularly indescribable. Flowers fall and willows fall, and mountains are high and water is long, which is a kind of interest. This joy is for the benefit of mountain monks and tourists, and it can be the way of laymen! West Lake II: The most beautiful season and time in the West Lake are spring and moonlight.

The most beautiful thing in a day is the lake when the water vapor is filled in the morning and the mountain when the evening is covered. There are many plum blossoms in Chun Xue this year, which have been delayed by the cold of late spring. They are linked with apricot blossoms and peach blossoms and are competing to open.

Become a rare spectacle. My good friend Shi Geng told me many times that the plum blossoms in Fu Jinwu's garden are elegant and extraordinary. Zhang Gongfu, a famous Zhang Junzhi in the Southern Song Dynasty, has 400 plum blossoms in his garden Yuzhaotang, and he is anxious to see them.