What other attractions are there in the Summer Palace?

Renshoudian East Palace Gate

Renshou Hall (formerly known as Qingyiyuan Qinzheng Hall) was the place where the emperor was in charge of state affairs during Qianlong and Guangxu years. The main layout was roughly the same, and they were all specific furnishings of the palace. But the furnishings are different, and the furnishings in the Summer Palace period are much more luxurious than those in the Qingyi Garden period. At present, the central part of the furnishings in the temple continues the same as that in Guangxu period, and the rest of the furnishings have changed slightly. In addition to the exhibitions in the temple, most of the cultural relics, books and furniture in the original temple are stored in the cultural relics warehouse.

utility area

Leshoutang

Leshou Hall is the main building in the residential area of the Summer Palace. It was built in the 15th year of Qianlong (AD 1750), destroyed in the 10th year of Xianfeng (AD 1860) and rebuilt in the 13th year of Guangxu (AD 1887). Leshou Hall faces Kunming Lake, backed by Wanshou Mountain, facing Renshou Hall in the east and the promenade in the west. This is the best place to live and play in the park. In front of the main hall, there is the pier "Le Shou Tang" where Cixi takes a boat. The horizontal plaque with gold lettering on a black background is Guangxu calligraphy. Bronze deer, cranes and vases are displayed in the courtyard of Leshou Hall, which means "Liuhe is peaceful". The flowers in the hospital include magnolia, begonia and peony. Famous flowers are all over the courtyard, which means "Jade Hall is rich".

Yulantang

Yulantang, built near Kunming Lake in the southwest of Renshoutang, is a three-in-one quadrangle building. Magnolia Hall in the main hall faces south, with Xia Fen Hall in the east and Lotus Champs in the west. The East Hall can reach Renshou Hall, the West Hall can reach the lakeside wharf, and the back door of the main hall faces Yiyuntang. The brick wall on the back eaves and two affiliated halls are isolated from the outside world and are important historical sites of the Summer Palace. In the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), after Cixi staged a palace coup, Emperor Guangxu, who advocated political reform, was imprisoned here, which was the living room of Emperor Guangxu.

Yi Yun restaurant

Yiyun Pavilion was built in Qianlong period and rebuilt in Guangxu period. Qingyi Garden is the library of Emperor Qianlong with elegant furnishings, and the Summer Palace is the bedroom of Emperor Yulong of Guangxu. Due to the different building functions and owner status, the layout of furnishings has also changed greatly. 1979, after the maintenance of the ancient building, there is only Chen Fang furniture in the room. 1992 According to the exhibition archives of Qingyi Garden, the whole group displayed more than 0 pieces of cultural relics 100.

tourist area

Longevity hill

Wanshou Mountain Wanshou Mountain belongs to the residual vein of Yanshan Mountain, with an altitude of 58.59 meters. The building complex is built on the mountain. In front of Wanshou Mountain, a huge main building complex is formed with the Buddha Pavilion with eight sides, three floors and four eaves as the center. From the "Yunhui Yuyu" archway at the foot of the mountain, through Paiyunmen, Ergongmen, Paiyuntang, Dehuitang and Foxiang Pavilion, to the wisdom sea at the top of the mountain, a rising central axis is formed. On the east side, there are stone tablets of "Runwheel Hidden" and "Wanshou Mountain Kunming Lake". On the west side, there are Wu Fangting and Baoyun Pavilion made of copper. Tibetan Buddhist buildings and colored glass pagodas stand in the background of green trees in the back mountain. There are Jingfu Pavilion, Chongcui Pavilion, Xieqiuxuan, and Pictorial World Tour Pavilion on the mountain. There is a group of central buildings with large volume and rich image in the middle. This group of large-scale buildings includes the main buildings of the park-Paiyun Hall where the emperor and empress held celebrations and Foxiang Pavilion, a Buddhist temple. Corresponding to the longitudinal axis of the central building complex is the "promenade" across the foothills and along the north bank of the lake, with a total length of 728 meters, which is the longest veranda in China gardens. The rest of the buildings in Qian Shan are relatively small.

The landscape of Houshan is a natural environment full of wild interest in mountains and forests. Except for the Buddhist temple "Sumeru Spiritual World" in the middle, most of the buildings are concentrated in several self-contained places, forming exquisite small gardens with the surrounding environment. On both sides of the central part of Houhu Lake are the ruins of "Buying Street" built in imitation of the Jiangnan River Market during the Qianlong period. The buildings in Houshan are incomplete except for the humorous garden and Jiqingxuan, which were completely rebuilt during Guangxu period. The scale of that year can only be vaguely identified from the broken walls. Humor Garden, formerly known as Huishan Garden, is a garden in the garden modeled after Wuxi Jichang Garden. This group of large-scale buildings includes the main buildings in the park-the "Paiyun Hall" where the emperor and empress held celebrations and the Buddhist temple "Foxiang Pavilion".

Kunming Lake

Kunming Lake is the main lake of the Summer Palace, accounting for three-quarters of the total park area, about 220 hectares. The Qianhu District in the south is rippling, the west is undulating, and the north is pavilions. There is a western dike in the lake, and there are peaches and willows on it. This 17 span bridge spans the lake, and three islands in the lake also have different forms of classical architecture. Kunming Lake is the largest lake in the royal gardens of Qing Dynasty. There is a long dike in the lake-Xidi, which winds from northwest to south. The west levee and its branches divide the lake into three waters of different sizes, and there is an island in the middle of the lake in each water area. These three islands stand on the lake, symbolizing the three sacred mountains in the East China Sea-Penglai, the abbot and Yingzhou in the ancient legend of China. The Xidi and the six bridges on it consciously imitate the "Su Causeway Six Bridges" in Su Causeway and West Lake. The natural scenery around Xidi is broad, with blue waves and weeping willows. The beautiful mountain shape of Yuquan Mountain and the shadow of Yufeng Tower at the top of the park are part of the landscape. Looking from Kunming Lake and lakeside to the west, the scenery outside the park is integrated with the lakes and mountains in the park, which is an outstanding example of the application of borrowing scenery in China gardens. The buildings in the lake area are mainly concentrated on three islands.

eastern palace gate

Donggongmen District is in the easternmost part of the Summer Palace. This area used to be the place where the Qing emperors engaged in political activities and daily life, including Renshou Hall, houses, bedrooms, big stage and courtyards in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Colorful patterns are painted on the lintel eaves. Six vermilion doors are embedded with neat yellow doornails, and a Kowloon plaque with the word "Summer Palace" inscribed by Emperor Guangxu hangs under the eaves in the middle. Yunlong stone carving on the Imperial Road in front of the gate, carved with two pearl dragons, was carved during the Qianlong period and moved from the site of Yuanmingyuan (Anyou Palace). It is a symbol of the emperor's dignity. The East Palace Gate is dedicated to the Empress of Qing Dynasty. Renshou Hall is at the East Palace Gate of the Summer Palace. It is the main hall where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu sat in the hall to listen to politics and meet foreign guests. Formerly known as Qin Zhengtang, it was rebuilt in Guangxu and renamed Renshoutang. It is seven rooms wide in the east, south and north halls on both sides, with Renshou Gate in front and nine clean rooms in the north and south outside.

Daju building

The Grand Theatre is located in Dehe Garden, and it is also known as the three major stages in Qing Dynasty, together with Yinqing Pavilion in chengde mountain resort and Yinchang Pavilion in the Forbidden City. The theater of Deheyuan was built for Cixi's 60th birthday, and it was specially designed for Cixi to watch the play. It is 2 1 m high, second only to the highest Buddha Pavilion in the Summer Palace. The theater has three floors, and the backstage makeup building has two floors. There are seven "patios" on the roof and "underground wells" on the floor. There are wells and five square pools at the bottom of the stage.

Foxiangge Foxiangge

Foxiang Pavilion is located on the mountainside in the center of Wanshou Mountain. It is built on a square abutment with a height of 2 1 m. It is a building with eight sides, three floors and four eaves. The pavilion is 4 1 m high, and there are eight huge iron rosewood Optimus Prime in the pavilion, which is a classic building with complex structure. After the original pavilion Xianfeng was burned down by the British and French allied forces in the 10th year (1860), it was rebuilt in the 17th year of Guangxu (189 1) and completed in the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), which is the largest project in the Summer Palace. The pavilion is specially used to "receive Buddha" for the royal family to burn incense here.

Paiyundian

Paiyun Hall is located in the building center in front of Wanshou Mountain. Originally, it was the Hall of Gratitude and Life Extension built by Qianlong for his mother's 60th birthday. When Cixi was rebuilt, it was changed to Paiyun Hall, where Cixi lived in the garden and received worship on her birthday. The word "Pai Yun" is taken from Guo Pu's poem "Fairy Pai Yun Shan, But See the Gold and Silver Terrace", which means that the fairy is about to appear in the ethereal Qiongge of Xianshan. Seen from a distance, Paiyundian, Paiyunmen, Jinshui Bridge and Ergongmen are in a straight line. Pai Yun Dian is the most spectacular building complex in the Summer Palace.

Wisdom sea

Wisdom Sea is a religious building at the top of Wanshou Mountain. It is a beamless Buddhist temple composed entirely of masonry buildings and arched vouchers. The outer layer of the building is decorated with exquisite yellow-green glazed tiles, and the upper part is covered with a small amount of purple-blue glazed tiles, especially more than a thousand glazed buddhas embedded in the outer wall of the temple. The word "wisdom sea" is a Buddhist term, which is intended to praise Buddha's wisdom as the sea and boundless Buddhism. Although the building is very similar to a wooden structure, it actually has no wood, and it is all made of Shi Zhuan vouchers without purlins, so it is called "No Beam Hall". It is also known as the "Infinite Hall" because it is dedicated to the Buddha with infinite longevity.

Corridor Summer Palace Corridor

The promenade is located at the southern foot of Wanshou Mountain, facing Kunming Lake, facing Wanshou Mountain in the north, inviting the Moon Gate in the east and Zhangshige in the west, with a total length of 728 meters and 273 rooms. It is the longest promenade in China gardens, and 1992 is recognized as the longest promenade in the world and listed in the Guinness Book of World Records. Every beam in the gallery is painted, with more than14,000, including landscapes, flowers, birds, fish and insects, and allusions to people. The figure paintings in the paintings are all based on China's classic works.

Blue rock boat

Blue Rock Boat, commonly known as Zhou Shi, is a big stone boat at the west end of the promenade, which means "sea, river and rock". It is the only western-style building in the Summer Palace. Its predecessor was the release platform of Yuan Jing Temple in Ming Dynasty. When Qianlong repaired Qingyi Garden, it was changed to a boat and renamed as a "stone boat". The stone is 36 meters long and is carved and piled with marble. The ship's hull has two floors, with a tile floor at the bottom and stained glass windows and brick carvings at the top. When it rains, the rainwater falling on the top of the ship passes through the hollow columns at the four corners and is discharged into the lake through the four faucet ports of the hull.

Travel in the picture world

Traveling in the pictorial world is a group of scenic buildings on the west side of Wanshou Mountain. Built on the mountain, there are two pavilions on the front, one on the left and one on the right, named "Love Mountain" and "Borrowing Autumn". There is a stone archway behind the pavilion, and behind the archway is the "Cheng Hui Pavilion". There is a climbing corridor between the buildings. Because it is located halfway up the mountain, pavilions and corridors are built according to different contours, and a group of buildings covered with red, yellow, blue and green glazed tiles are surrounded by green hills and cypresses.

Li Ting restaurant

Auricle Hall was originally built by Emperor Qianlong for his mother, with two stages. Because the ancients often compared the beauty of music with the sound of orioles, it was named "Auricular Hall". Before the completion of the theater in Deheyuan, Cixi often watched plays and feasted here. The tenth year of Xianfeng (1860) was burned by the British and French allied forces and rebuilt in Guangxu. Li Ting Restaurant is a famous court gourmet restaurant.

Baoyunge

Wenchang Pavilion is one of the most exquisite and largest copper castings in China. A 4-meter-high white marble pedestal was built in Wufangge on the west side of Foxiangge, which was built in Qianlong period, with a height of 7.5 meters and a weight of 207 tons. A fan with diamonds on all sides. Although it is made of copper, it is completely made according to the wooden frame structure. There are doors in the east, south and west, four lattice doors and eight lattice windows in the north. Door and window lattice fans have rhombic lattice fan centers, and the upper part of curtain frame also has lattice fan centers, and all lattice fan centers are inside and outside.

wenchangge

Wenchang Academy is located in the east of Wenchang Pavilion. Wenchang Academy Museum is the largest and highest-grade cultural relic exhibition hall in China classical gardens. Wenchang Pavilion is located at the northern end of the east dike of Kunming Lake in yi river County. It turned out to be a city manager, a moving picture of the gate of Qingyi Garden. The existing tower was built in the 15th year of Qing Qianlong (1750) and rebuilt in Guangxu (1875- 1908). The four corner corridors of the city head are shaped like a "human" on the plane, with a three-story pavilion in the middle. The middle floor is dedicated to the bronze statue of Emperor Wenchang and the statue of Fairy Boy, with a bronze mule next to it.

Xiequ garden

Located at the eastern foot of Wanshou Mountain, Humorous Garden is an independent garden with southern garden style. Qingyi Park, formerly known as Huishan Park, was built after Wuxi Huishan Airport Park. After the renovation in the 16th year of Jiaqing (18 1 1), it was renamed as "Harmonious Garden", which means "keeping quiet and interesting outside, and making the middle field harmonious inside", and has the poem "One pavilion, one path, full of harmonious and strange interests" written by Emperor Qianlong. There are thirteen pavilions, terraces, halls and pavilions in the park, which are connected with hundreds of verandahs and five bridges in different forms. There is a stone bridge in the southeast corner of the park, and the word "Zhiyu Bridge" inscribed by Gan Long is on the stone square at Qiaotou, which is based on the argument between Zhuangzi and Keiko about "Qiushui City".

Suzhou street

Suzhou Street is also called "Commercial Street". Suzhou Street is a commercial street built on both sides of Houhu after imitating Suzhou, a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. During the Qingyiyuan period, there were various shops on the shore, such as jade antique shops, silk shops, dim sum shops, teahouses and gold and silver jewelry shops. The shop assistants are all dressed up by eunuchs and maids. The emperor began to "open" when he was lucky. Dozens of shops on the shore of Houhu Lake were burned down by foreign powers at 1860. Reconstruction in 1986.

Houshan Houhu

Houshan Houhu is located in the northernmost part of the Summer Palace, with few buildings, lush trees and winding mountain roads. There is a group of Tibetan architecture and Suzhou Street with the characteristics of Jiangnan water town. The sun platform symbolizes that the sun and the moon surround the Buddha.

Seventeen-arch bridge

Seventeen-hole Bridge is located on Kunming Lake, between the East Embankment and Nanhu Island, connecting the Embankment Island, and it is the largest stone bridge in the garden. The stone bridge is 8m wide and 150m long, and consists of 17 bridge holes. There are more than 500 stone lions of different sizes and shapes carved on the railings on both sides of the stone bridge. Tongniu is located on the east bank of Kunming Lake and on the north side of the east bridge head of Seventeen-hole Bridge, which is designed to suppress floods. 1755 is made of copper and is called "Taurus".

The bronze cow and the weaver girl.

On the east bank of Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace, there are bronze cows in the town water, which are regarded as cowherd incarnations, while on the west bank, there are ploughing and weaving maps, which are regarded as weaver incarnations. They face each other across Kunming Lake, and the origin of these two landscapes is also due to the story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl.

In the 15th year of Qing Qianlong (1750), when Qingyi Garden (the predecessor of the Summer Palace) was first built, Emperor Qianlong even compared himself to the jade emperor in the sky, aiming to build the imperial garden into a "paradise on earth". The Buddha Pavilion should be resplendent and magnificent, symbolizing the Lingxiao Hall in the Heavenly Palace, and the Kunming Lake should be wide, like the Tianhe River, in the lake (river). The bronze cow's body faces east and its head faces west, just opposite the Weaver Girl, more like Tianhe. There is a weaver girl in the sky and a cowherd (bronze cow) on the ground, far away from each other.

1860, the British and French allied forces burned down the "Three Mountains and Five Gardens", and the cultivated map in the Summer Palace was also destroyed, leaving only the stone tablet inscribed by Emperor Qianlong. After liberation, the farming and weaving map marked out the Great Wall of the Summer Palace and became a miscellaneous courtyard with mixed production and life. 1998 1998 was taken back by the Summer Palace at the end of 1998, and gradually restored to its original appearance, highlighting the meaning of "agriculture" and "weaving".

The Summer Palace, an ancient imperial garden in Beijing, formerly known as Qingyi Garden, is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, 0/5 km away from the urban area/kloc-,covering an area of about 290 hectares and adjacent to Yuanmingyuan. It is a large-scale landscape garden with Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain as the background and Hangzhou West Lake as the basis, drawing lessons from the design techniques of Jiangnan gardens. It is also the most well-preserved royal palace, known as the "Royal Garden Museum" and a national key tourist attraction.

Before the Qing Emperor Qianlong succeeded to the throne, there were four large royal gardens in the western suburbs of Beijing. In the 15th year of Qianlong (1750), Emperor Qianlong rebuilt Qingyi Garden with 4.48 million taels of silver to commemorate his mother and filial queen, forming a royal garden area 20 kilometers from Tsinghua campus to Xiangshan. In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), Qingyi Garden was burned by the British and French allied forces. In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), it was rebuilt and renamed the Summer Palace as a summer amusement park. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), the Summer Palace was destroyed by "Eight-Nation Alliance" and its treasures were looted. After the demise of the Qing Dynasty, the Summer Palace was destroyed again during the period of warlord melee and Kuomintang rule.

196 1 On March 4th, the Summer Palace was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Chengde mountain resort, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden, which were announced at the same time, are also called the four famous gardens in China, and were listed on the World Heritage List in June1998+0/kloc-0. On May 8, 2007, the Summer Palace was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction. In 2009, the Summer Palace was selected by world record association of China as the largest existing royal garden in China.

20 15 In May, the National Tourism Administration released the first batch of 180 1 "National Scenic Spots with Reliable Tourism Prices", but the Summer Palace was not on the list.