History of Garden House

1843 after the opening of Shanghai, foreign missionaries and overseas Chinese businessmen came to Shanghai one after another and built a number of western-style houses with brick and wood structures on the Bund for living and doing business. People call it a "coupon gallery house". /kloc-at the end of 0/9, garden houses for living began to appear in Shanghai, both built by foreigners and lived by foreigners. After the First World War, with the recovery of the world economy, the increasing prosperity of Shanghai's industry and commerce, the development of building materials and the progress of engineering technology, independent garden houses with various western architectural styles were introduced into the Shanghai Concession, and the wealthy classes in China followed suit, which made the construction of Shanghai garden houses enter a peak period. At present, most of the old garden houses in Shanghai were built in the 1920s and 1930s. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, few people spent huge sums of money to build garden houses. Only a few tycoons turned to invest in building garden houses in view of market inflation, which brought the construction of modern garden houses in Shanghai to an end.

The distribution of garden houses in old Shanghai is closely related to the expansion of the concession, showing a trend of development from east to west. Regionally, Xuhui, Changning, Luwan and Jing 'an are the most concentrated areas of garden houses, followed by Hongkou and Huangpu. As far as road sections are concerned, hengshan road, Wu Kang Road, Fuxing West Road, Yueyang Road, Hunan Road, Yongjia Road, Sinan Road, Huashan Road, Xinhua Road, Yuyuan Road, Hongqiao Road, Yan 'an West Road, Shaanxi North Road and Tongren Road are densely distributed. According to incomplete statistics, from the opening of Shanghai to the liberation of Shanghai in 1949, there were more than 5,000 garden houses in the city.

Shanghai is known as the "World Architecture Expo" in modern times, and the construction of garden houses has contributed greatly. Influenced by the Renaissance trend in Western Europe, most of the old Shanghai garden houses originally built were European classical architectural styles. After 19 19, the architectural forms of Shanghai garden houses are mostly English country villas. In the 1930s, Spanish-style houses became popular. Around the 1940s, influenced by foreign modern architectural thoughts, modern garden houses began to appear in Shanghai. The Kadoorie Mansion at No.64 Yan 'an West Road, the Wang Boqun Mansion at Lane Yuyuan Road 1 136, and the Sheng Xuanhuai Mansion at No.547 Huaihai Middle Road/KLOC-0 are the representative buildings of Shanghai Imitation Classical Garden Mansions. Shaxun Villa at No.2419 Hongqiao Road and Lilac Garden at No.849 Huashan Road are the classic representatives of rural villa-style buildings in Shanghai. Zhou Mansion and Ding Guitang, located at No.73 Sinan Road and No.45 Fenyang Road, can be regarded as models of Spanish garden houses in Shanghai. Wu Residence at No.333 Tongren Road and Yao Residence at No.200 Huaiyin Road are the representatives of modern garden residences in Shanghai. Besides, there are many different architectural styles of garden houses in old Shanghai, such as Nordic style, Mediterranean style, Italian style, American colonial style, mixed style, Southeast Asian colonial style and China traditional style. Today, more than a century has passed, the "garden house" has been mentioned again, which first warmed up in southern cities, then appeared in Beijing real estate market in 2000 with the "Southern Army marching northward", and then marked by the "new house movement" in Pearl River International City in 2003, and the garden house fever reached a new high in Beijing real estate market. However, the garden houses that appear in the market one after another today are different from those of that year.

However, the social, economic, political and cultural environment in Beijing and even the whole country is very different from that before liberation, and the supply and demand characteristics of the real estate market are even less similar. But why are garden houses still attractive? What is its future development prospect in Beijing real estate market? In view of the above problems, our company has made a brief study on the present situation and future development of garden houses in Beijing real estate market. Background: With the process of residential suburbanization, low-density housing continues to be popular, and garden house projects have come out one after another. Although they are all under the banner of garden houses, each project has its own characteristics, distributed in all directions in the suburbs, impacting the real estate market in Beijing.