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It can be said with certainty that it was Shengli Oilfield that made Dongying, not Dongying that made Shengli Oilfield.
Dongying is a new resource-based city, located in the alluvial plain on the east side of the Yellow River Estuary, originally belonging to Huimin District of Shandong Province. In the late 1960s, oil was discovered on the beaches along the Bohai Sea. For the sake of confidentiality, it was named "923 Oilfield" (that is, the production date of drilling oil was September 23rd). At that time, most people did not know where Dongying was. Only in 1973, the location of Shengli Oilfield was still a barren land, more than 20 kilometers away from Yong 'an, Kenli County. Since then, with the continuous expansion of scale, the state established Dongying City, and the original Huimin was divided into Dongying City and Binzhou City. Shengli Oilfield also extends eastward to Shouguang, Hanting and Changyi in Weifang, and westward to Linyi and Lingxian in Dezhou.
It can be seen that Shengli Oilfield came first and Dongying came later. Therefore, it was Shengli Oilfield that made Dongying. Without Shengli Oilfield, Dongying is likely to be a saline-alkali land on the south bank of Bohai Sea.
I was an educated youth in the Yellow River Estuary. The educated youth farm is surrounded by Shengli oilfield oil production plant and underground operation team. Shengli Oilfield was called "923 Factory" at that time, and my father's comrades-in-arms also worked in the oilfield.
Dongying was only a small village when Shengli Oilfield was developed. With the development of oil fields, Dongying has become a prefecture-level city in Shandong. Who made who? The same question is, did Daqing Oilfield make Daqing, or did Daqing make Daqing Oilfield? Did Baoan County make Shenzhen Special Economic Zone or Shenzhen Special Economic Zone make Baoan? Anyone with a brain will have a choice.
Naturally, the development of oil fields has made a city. There are no resources, this is the land silted by the Yellow River, saline-alkali beach, and the crop yield is low.
This is a very simple question. Oilfield is the seed, Dongying is the land, and the oilfield has found a place suitable for its own growth.
Shengli Oilfield precedes Dongying City, and it is precisely because of the development of Shengli Oilfield that Dongying City was established separately.
1. The development of Shengli Oilfield started at 1963, and Dongying City was established at 1983. It can be seen from the time that whoever comes first will arrive later. Without the economic and livelihood foundation of Shengli oilfield development, how to establish Dongying city alone?
2. Most of Dongying's industrial economy developed in Shengli Oilfield in 20 10 years before and after the city was built. So far, many large and small enterprises are oilfield suppliers, and economic organizations associated with Shengli Oilfield account for the vast majority.
3. Before the establishment of Dongying City, the main drainage channels, roads, electricity and other basic water conservancy facilities were also completed by oil fields.
4. Before Dongying City was built, many education, hospitals, water supply, power supply and transportation were built in the oilfield.
5. 1983 After the establishment of Dongying City, there were few enterprises and retired workers had no burden. The main development was after the real estate market became hot and the income from land sales became rich in 2000. Oil field tax accounts for less than 50% of fiscal revenue, which should be the case after the listing of Sinopec and the tax revenue of many listed sectors was allocated.
6. The property, education, hospital, water supply, power supply and heating of the oilfield have just been handed over to Dongying City for management. Prior to this, these livelihood issues were borne by Shengli Oilfield. Dongying city can be described as lightly packed.
7. The chemical, smelting and petroleum equipment of Dongying private enterprises developed rapidly after 2000, and most of the talents and technologies came from oil fields. Shengli Oilfield has made direct and indirect contributions to the local economic development.
8. In recent years, the oilfield economy has not developed well, and so has Dongying City, because the large and small enterprises around the oilfield economy are still quite large, and the direct and indirect economic development is quite large. The oil field economy is not good, and the income of hundreds of thousands of employees in the oil field can't keep up, so the domestic consumption in Dongying has become a problem, and now the overall oil field consumption market is quite depressed.
9. Shengli Oilfield is a big economic organization. As a government, Dongying develops well and complements each other. It is really good that everyone is good. Oilfield workers are also citizens of Dongying City. Don't divide them intentionally or unintentionally.
Shengli Oilfield was produced in the early 1960s, because the first oil well was explored and developed on September 23rd, 1963. So the original oil field was called 923 factory. It was later renamed Shengli Oilfield. Dongying City was established at the end of 1983. Therefore, Shengli Oilfield ranks first, followed by Dongying City. The question of who made who is not difficult to answer. The two are complementary and win-win relations. The development of oil fields cannot be separated from the strong support of local people. With the help of the huge market of oil fields, Dongying has developed some large and medium-sized enterprises such as chemical industry to enrich the people. So the brilliance of the two is the result of mutual support and help.
I still remember meeting a friend several years ago. When she introduced me from Dongying, Shandong, I didn't know where Dongying was. But when she said that Shengli Oilfield was in Dongying, I suddenly realized! It turned out to be the location of Shengli Oilfield!
As for the success of Dongying in Shengli Oilfield, where is it? Or Dongying is Shengli Oilfield?
Although Dongying is small, its GDP ranks among the best in the country. As one of the 293 prefecture-level cities in Chinese mainland, Dongying ranks first among the top 100 GDP cities in Chinese mainland in 20 18 with a GDP weight of 450.7 billion yuan and a per capita GDP of about 208,000 yuan.
Of course, Dongying has the highest per capita GDP, thanks to the fact that the resident population is only 2 1.7 million, which is far less than that of Shenzhen.
However, in a small prefecture-level city, the per capita GDP actually exceeds that of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other megacities, and the income of Shengli Oilfield and its related supporting industries is not insignificant.
Shengli Oilfield has contributed a lot to Dongying's achievements, but if it was not Shengli Oilfield, how could Dongying achieve such amazing achievements?
From 196 1 April, oil workers drilled the first industrial oil flow well in Dongying, and Shengli Oilfield entered a large-scale development, and now it has grown into the second largest oilfield in China after Daqing Oilfield. Up to now, Shengli Oilfield has produced nearly 654.38+0.26 billion tons of crude oil and paid nearly 900 billion yuan in profits and taxes.
Since 20 17, the annual output of Shengli Oilfield has basically stabilized at around 23 million tons. Shengli Oilfield and its related supporting industries have created considerable benefits for Dongying, and also provided a stable and huge number of jobs for Dongying people.
From 196 1 April, Dongying Village, Guangrao County, Huimin District, Shandong Province, 1983, Dongying became a prefecture-level city, and its license plate number was upgraded to Lu E, which gradually improved its status and importance in Shandong Province.
These are the benefits brought by oil resources to Dongying, which has developed from a small rural area to a prefecture-level city in just 20 years.
At the same time, it also brings together all kinds of resources from all over the country. For example, China Youshi University has set up a branch in Dongying.
Only resource-based cities and industrial transformation can ensure the follow-up development of Shengli Oilfield and promote the development of Dongying. Dongying has also established an oil industry system integrating oil exploration, exploitation, oil refining and processing, scientific research and other production and scientific research with Shengli Oilfield as the core.
In Dongying today, the imprint of the oil industry can be seen everywhere. However, natural resources will be exhausted one day. If we don't transform in time and create new economic growth points, the city will decline, the population will decrease and eventually become an empty city.
Therefore, in recent years, Dongying is also trying to transform, reducing its dependence on the oil industry and increasing the proportion of high-tech industries. The city's pillar industries have also expanded from the original single petrochemical industry to five pillar industries: petrochemical, rubber, petroleum equipment, non-ferrous metals and new materials. Among them, the petroleum equipment manufacturing industry accounts for 80% of Shandong province and 30% of the whole country, and its main income exceeds 20 billion yuan.
The aerospace industry has also made great progress in Dongying. The test flight base of Comac China is in Dongying, where the test flight of domestic large aircraft C9 19 has been completed, and the Airbus China Redelivery Center will also be located in Dongying.
Conclusion The rise of Dongying benefits from underground oil resources.
The construction of Shengli Oilfield has provided a strong cohesive force for the early development of Dongying and a strong support for the subsequent development of Dongying.
But when resources are always exhausted, the changes that can be brought to the city are limited, while people's creativity is endless, which can bring more resources and wealth.
It is expected that Dongying will have better development, and other resource-based cities in China will be better transformed and achieve better development in the post-resource era before the resources are exhausted.
What do you think of this? Welcome to leave a message in the comment area ~ ~ ~
Shengli Oilfield made Dongying, but it also lost Dongying.
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