Appreciation sentence: suddenly, there are hundreds of steps on the shore of Taohua forest, and there are no miscellaneous trees and grasses, and the fish are very different.

"Suddenly met a peach blossom forest, a hundred paces away from the shore. There are no miscellaneous trees in it. The grass is delicious and the fish is very different. " It means that I suddenly met a peach blossom forest, which grew hundreds of steps on both sides of the stream. There are no other trees in the middle. Flowers are fresh and beautiful, and falling flowers are scattered all over the floor. The fisherman was very surprised by this.

"Sudden Meeting" and "Very Different" take care of each other, writing their amazing expressions of accidentally seeing the peach blossom forest, and also highlighting the beautiful scenery of the peach blossom forest. The phrase "lush grass and colorful English" is a wonderful pen to write about the scenery. Colorful, beautiful scenery, as if there are bursts of fragrance overflowing from the pen, beautiful language, handy.

At the beginning of the article, the beautiful and quiet peach blossom forest, with "lush grass and blooming flowers", foreshadows a simple and natural world. There, everything is so simple, so beautiful, there is no tax, no war, no fame and intrigue, and even no noise can be heard. The relationship between people is so peaceful and sincere.

From Tao Yuanming, a writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, The Peach Blossom Garden.

Excerpt from the original:

Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."

Translation:

People here were very surprised when they saw the fisherman and asked him where he came from. The fishermen all answered one by one. People here invited him to their home and entertained him with wine and chickens. The other people in the village heard that there was such a person, and they all came to inquire about the news. They themselves said that their ancestors came to this isolated place with their wives, children and neighbors to escape the war in the Qin Dynasty. Since then, no one has gone out, so all contact with outsiders has been cut off.

People in the village asked the fishermen what dynasty they were in. They didn't know there was a Han dynasty, let alone a Wei and Jin dynasty. The fisherman told everything he knew, and the villagers all lamented. The rest invited the fisherman to their home, and all took out their own wine and delicacies to entertain him. After staying for a few days, the fisherman said goodbye to the villagers. People in the village told him, "The situation here is not worth telling outside people."

Extended data

Creation background

Tao Yuanming had the ambition of "helping the poor" when he was young. However, he lived in an era of changing owners in Jin and Song Dynasties. The Eastern Jin Dynasty was extremely corrupt, surrendered blindly to the outside world and settled in a corner of the rivers and lakes. The life of the ruling group is dissolute, civil strife continues, warlords have been fighting for years, and exorbitant taxes and levies have deepened the exploitation and oppression of the people.

In the turbulent era when the country was on the verge of collapse, Tao Yuanming's ambition could not be realized at all. At the same time, the Eastern Jin Dynasty inherited the old system, implemented the door-door system, and protected the aristocratic bureaucratic privileges of aristocratic gentry, resulting in intellectuals from small and medium-sized landlords having no chance to display their talents. A poor man like Tao Yuanming, whose ancestors and fathers only held first-class official positions, had a premature decline in his family. Of course, he was "ambitious and dedicated."

In addition, his personality is honest and frank, honest and honest, and he doesn't want to grovel and cling to the powerful, so he has a sharp contradiction with the dirty and dark real society and has a feeling of being out of place. In the first year of Yixi (405), he resolutely resigned from the Pengze county magistrate who took office only 8 1 day, and finally got rid of the ruler, retired to the countryside and lived in seclusion for a long time.

Although Tao Yuanming is far away in the Jianghu, he still cares about state affairs. In June of the second year of Yuanxi (420), Emperor Wu of Song abolished Emperor Gong Jin as the king of Lingling and changed his title to "Yongchu". The following year, Emperor Wu of Song conspired to suffocate Gong Jin with a quilt, which aroused the waves of Tao Yuanming's thoughts.

Starting from the inherent Confucian concept, he became dissatisfied with Emperor Wu of Song's regime and deepened his hatred of the real society. But he can't change or interfere with this situation, so he has to express his feelings with the help of creation, and create a beautiful realm opposite to the dirty and dark society, in order to entrust his political ideals and good interests. Peach Blossom Garden was written in this context.

works appreciation

The Story of Peach Blossom Garden depicts the peaceful, happy, free and equal life of Peach Blossom Garden, and shows the author's ideal of pursuing a better life and his dissatisfaction with real life.

Tao Yuanming writes poems, and is good at sketching. His style is economical and his language is natural. Peach Blossom Garden also has this artistic style. Although it is a fictional fairyland, writing in a virtual scene by using realistic techniques gives people a sense of reality, as if there is a real person. The full text takes the whereabouts of Wuling fishermen as the main line, and describes three stories like novels: fishing in the stream, Taoyuan fairyland and getting lost again.

The story of Taohuayuan is similar to other fairyland stories, describing a beautiful fairyland. However, it should be emphasized that the ideal model provided by Tao Yuanming has its particularity: in fact, ordinary people, a group of asylum seekers, rather than immortals, live there, but they retain some natural innocence more than the world; Their peace, tranquility and happiness are all obtained through their own labor.

Many ancient fairy tales are about immortality and treasure. There is neither immortality nor treasure in the Peach Blossom Garden, only a scene of farming. At the beginning of his retirement, Tao Yuanming only thought about his personal advance and retreat. When he wrote Peach Blossom Spring, he was not limited to individuals, but thought about the way out of the whole society and the happiness of the broad masses of people. Tao Yuanming took this step because of years of hardships and poor life experience. Although the Peach Blossom Garden is only an illusion and the author's ideal society, it is commendable to put forward this illusion.

Baidu encyclopedia-Taohuayuan