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How to calculate the output value of agricultural products
output value
(1) Agricultural output value:
A. planting: the output value of products obtained from crop planting;
B. Other agriculture: collecting the output value of wild plants and the industrial and commercial output value operated by farmers' families;
(2) Output value of forestry = output value of silviculture+output value of collected forest products+output value of bamboo and wood harvesting in villages and below.
(3) The output value of animal husbandry refers to the output value of raising livestock and poultry and the output value of selling poultry products.
(four) the output value of fishery includes the output value of wild or artificially cultured animal and plant products caught from waters.
2. Gross industrial output value = output value of finished products+foreign processing fee income+homemade semi-finished products. The difference value between the beginning and the end of the product is calculated according to the factory method: double calculation is not allowed within enterprises, but between enterprises.
3. Total output value of construction industry = output value of construction engineering+output value of equipment installation engineering+output value of building structure repair+output value of non-standard equipment manufacturing. Among them: the output value of construction projects includes the output value of construction projects and the output value of decoration projects; The output value of equipment installation project does not include the value of installed equipment itself; The output value of building structure repair does not include the value of repairing the house itself; The calculation method is the actual completed physical quantity multiplied by the unit price (settlement price).
4. Gross output value of transportation industry = operating income+service income = total operating income of post and telecommunications industry.
Features: The production activities of transportation, posts and telecommunications are service activities that do not directly produce specific commodities. It undertakes the function of transferring goods from the place of production to the place of use, so that the use value of products can be realized and the value can be improved.
5. Gross output value of wholesale and retail trade = sales revenue of commodities-purchase price of commodities-outsourcing freight and handling fees.
Gross output value of catering industry = total operating income
Features: Wholesale, retail and catering industries do not produce commodities, but in the process of transferring commodities from producers to consumers, the use value of commodities can be realized and the value can be improved.
6. Profit * * * Gross output value = operating (business) income non-profit * * Gross output value = recurrent expenditure+depreciation expense of virtual fixed assets (refers to the unit that has no operating income or cannot make ends meet).
Question 2: What does output value mean? output value
Basic explanation
Monetary value of labor products
Output value is expressed in monetary form, which refers to the total value of industrial final products produced or industrial services provided by industrial enterprises in a certain period of time. It shows that the total scale and level of industrial production of industrial enterprises reflect the total production results, but it cannot explain the business situation and economic benefits of enterprises.
Question 3: There are two formulas for calculating agricultural labor productivity: ① Agricultural product output or output value/labor consumption; ② Labor consumption/agricultural product output or output value. The correct one is () B.
Question 4: How to calculate gdp ~ There are three calculation methods: production method, income method and expenditure method. (1) Production method Production method is a method to calculate GDP from the perspective of production. From the total value of products and services produced and provided by various departments of the national economy in a certain period, the value of intermediate products invested in the production process is deducted, so as to obtain the added value of each department, and the sum of the added value of each department is the gross domestic product. The calculation formula is: total output-intermediate input = added value GDP= sum of added value of various industries 1. Total output refers to the sum of all goods and services produced by permanent units in a certain period, including both added value and transferred value, reflecting the total scale of production and business activities of various departments within a certain range, also called total output. Total output is calculated at producer price. The calculation method of the total output of major departments is as follows: the total output of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is the total output of agriculture, which is calculated according to the product method, that is, the output of agricultural products multiplied by the price of unit products during the accounting period, including the output of agricultural products produced by producers for their own use. The total industrial output value is calculated according to the factory method, that is, the whole industrial enterprise is calculated according to the final results of the enterprise's production activities, and it is not allowed to calculate the product value within the same enterprise twice. Including the value of finished products produced during the accounting period, the value of industrial activities, the difference value of semi-finished products and products in process at the end of the period. After the implementation of value-added tax, the total industrial output value is equal to the total industrial output value plus output tax. The gross output value of construction industry is the gross output value of construction industry, which refers to the value of projects completed by construction enterprises or self-operated construction enterprises themselves during the accounting period. Specifically, it includes construction engineering output value, machinery and equipment installation engineering output value, construction and structural repair output value, and non-standard equipment manufacturing output value. The total output of the construction industry is generally calculated by multiplying the physical quantity or progress of the completed project by the budgeted unit price. The total output of transportation, warehousing and postal services is equal to its operating income, which is the total income of various transportation and postal services in the accounting period. Specifically, it includes the total revenue of highway, waterway, aviation, railway and pipeline transportation, as well as the operating income of post and telecommunications services such as telephone, telegraph and mail transmission. The total output of the wholesale and retail industry is equal to the commercial surcharge, that is, the net sales income of goods MINUS the sales cost of goods, which is usually called gross profit. In order to avoid double counting in the circulation process and maintain the consistency of commodity purchase price, it is necessary to deduct the transportation fees and handling fees paid externally. The total output of accommodation and catering industry is equal to its operating income. The total output of the banking industry is equal to the virtual service income of financial media service activities plus the actual service fee income. The total output of the insurance industry is equal to the difference between premium income and settlement expenses plus other operating income. The total output of real estate includes the total output of real estate development and management, property management, real estate intermediary services and residents' own housing services. The total output of other service industries is calculated by profit-making units and non-profit units respectively. The total output of a profit-making unit is its operating income, such as the operating income of the social service industry. Non-profit units are mainly institutions, administrative units and social organizations, and generally have no operating income, or have a small amount of operating income but cannot cover expenditures. The total output of these departments is the cost of providing services to the society during the accounting period, and the operating surplus is not calculated according to the recurring business expenses plus the depreciation of virtual fixed assets. 2. Intermediate input: refers to the value of non-fixed assets such as raw materials, fuel, power and various services consumed and used by permanent units in the production process. The calculation of intermediate input must meet two conditions: first, it must be consistent with the calculation range of total output, that is, the value of intermediate products consumed in the production and operation process corresponding to total output must be calculated. Therefore, the calculation method of intermediate input of each department corresponds to the calculation method of total output. For example, the total industrial output is calculated according to the factory method, and repeated calculation is not allowed within the factory, so the intermediate input should be calculated according to the purchased raw materials, fuel power and service fees paid externally. The total agricultural output is calculated according to the product method, and the intermediate inputs include the value of two kinds of intermediate products (such as seeds and feed). Second, it is generally used once in this period, that is, non-durable goods that are not fixed assets consumed in this period; Low-value consumables are calculated according to the amortized part of the current period. 3. Added value: the balance of total output minus intermediate inputs, and the difference between the value of material products and services produced by production units and the value of intermediate inputs consumed in the production process. Reflect the final results of production and business activities of various departments and units in a certain period of time. (2) Income from income method ... >>
Question 5:20 1 1 Statistics on the output value of agricultural products processing industry. Gao Hongbin, Vice Minister of Agriculture, said at the national conference on township enterprises and agricultural products processing industry that 20 1 1 agricultural products processing industry has achieved rapid growth, and it is estimated that the output value of enterprises above designated size will exceed 14 trillion yuan, with a growth rate of over 25%. The ratio of processing industry to agricultural output value has increased to 1.8: 1, and the proportion of food industry in agricultural product processing industry has increased from 44.3% at the end of last year to 46. 1%.
Question 6: What does the unit consumption of agricultural products mean? 10. In this way, when you produce 65,438+000 units of cotton yarn, the product consumes 35 units of lint.
Question 7: Calculation of light industrial output value The division of light industrial output value is also calculated according to the "factory method", that is, the main products produced by an industrial enterprise under normal circumstances belong to light industry and the main products produced belong to heavy industry, so the total output value of the enterprise is regarded as the total output value of heavy industry. Refers to the economic resources owned or controlled by an enterprise that can be measured in money. Including all kinds of property, creditor's rights and other rights. Assets are divided into current assets, long-term investments, fixed assets, intangible and deferred assets and other assets according to their liquidity. (1) Current assets refer to the total assets that an enterprise can realize or consume within one year or more than one year's production cycle. Including cash and various deposits, short-term investments, receivables and prepayments, inventories, etc. (2) Fixed assets refer to the total amount of funds occupied by the net fixed assets, fixed assets clearing, projects under construction and losses of fixed assets to be handled. (3) Intangible assets refer to assets that have been used by enterprises for a long time and have no physical form. Including patent right, non-patented technology, trademark right, copyright, land use right, goodwill, etc. Refers to the debts undertaken by an enterprise that can be measured in money and will be repaid with assets or services. Liabilities are generally divided into current liabilities, long-term liabilities and deferred taxes according to the length of repayment period. (1) Current liabilities refer to the total debts that an enterprise needs to repay within one year or a business cycle of more than one year, including short-term loans, accounts payable and advance receipts, wages payable, taxes payable and profits payable. (2) Long-term liabilities refer to the total amount of debts that an enterprise needs to repay within a business cycle of more than one year, including long-term loans, debts payable and long-term payables. This index not only reflects the size of the business risk of the enterprise, but also reflects the ability of the enterprise to engage in business activities with the funds provided by creditors. The calculation formula is: asset-liability ratio (%) = total liabilities/total assets × 100%, which refers to the ratio of profits to costs and expenses realized in a certain period, and is an economic benefit indicator reflecting the cost of industrial production and the cost reduction. The calculation formula is: industrial cost profit rate (%) = total profit/total cost × 100%, which refers to the proportion of industrial added value to the total industrial output value in the same period, reflecting the economic benefits of reducing intermediate consumption. The calculation formula is: industrial added value rate (%) = industrial added value (current price)/total industrial output value (current price) × 100%, which refers to the turnover times of current assets in a certain period and reflects the turnover speed of current assets. The calculation formula is: working capital turnover times = product sales revenue/average balance of all current assets, which reflects the profitability of all assets of an enterprise, is the concentrated embodiment of its operating performance and management level, and is the core index for evaluating and assessing its profitability. The calculation formula is: total assets contribution rate (%) = (total profit+total tax+interest expense)/average total assets × 100%, which refers to the proportion of industrial sales output value in the reporting period to the total industrial output value in the same period. It is an index to reflect the sales degree of industrial products, analyze the relationship between industrial production and sales, and study the degree to which industrial products meet social needs. The calculation formula is: product sales rate (%) = industrial sales output value/total industrial output value (current price) × 100%, which refers to the average product output of each employee in unit time calculated according to the product value index. It is an important index to assess the economic activities of enterprises, and it is a comprehensive performance of the production technology level, management level, technical proficiency of employees and labor enthusiasm of enterprises. China's current total labor productivity is calculated by dividing the industrial added value of industrial enterprises by the average number of all employees in the same period. The calculation formula is: total labor productivity = industrial added value/average number of all employees. In order to make the total labor productivity figures of each year comparable, the total labor productivity of each year before 1990 is converted into constant prices according to the index. Heavy industry refers to an industrial system based on energy and raw materials industry, with high-end durable consumer goods, equipment manufacturing, electronic and electrical machinery industry and chemical industry as the main body. Light industry: refers to the industry that mainly provides consumer goods and manufactures hand tools. According to the different raw materials used, it can be divided into two categories: (1) Light industry with agricultural products as raw materials refers to light industry with agricultural products as basic raw materials directly or indirectly. (2) Light industry with non-agricultural products as raw materials refers to light industry with industrial products as raw materials. In the past industrial economics, industries were often divided into light industry and heavy industry according to the relative weight of products per unit volume. Product unit > >
Question 8: How does the input-output method measure the unit consumption of agricultural products? Methods and steps for measuring unit consumption of agricultural products.
In view of the above characteristics, liquor production enterprises adopt the method of single household approval. Enterprises calculate the unit consumption of agricultural products according to the following principles and methods:
(A) calculation principles and methods
According to the input-output method, the consumption quantity of agricultural products in the current period = the quantity of goods sold in the current period (excluding the quantity of goods produced by semi-finished products other than agricultural products) × the unit consumption quantity of agricultural products. Because of the variety and frequent adjustment of liquor produced by enterprises, and the proportion of self-made base liquor, purchased base liquor and alcohol consumed by each liquor often changes, the consumption of self-made base liquor in different batches of the same liquor is also different. If the unit consumption of agricultural products is measured by the actual sales of liquor in the current period, the unit consumption of agricultural products varies greatly in different periods. However, the unit consumption of agricultural products with the same flavor and alcohol content produced by the same enterprise tends to be stable, so the unit consumption of agricultural products is calculated according to the following methods:
The unit consumption of agricultural products is determined by the consumption of self-brewed base wine. Since the same enterprise may produce base wine with different alcohol content, in order to simply calculate the unified standard, the unit consumption of agricultural products is calculated according to the consumption of agricultural products produced in base wine (65). (2) Calculation steps and formula 1, with the data reflected in the actual accounting records and financial reports of the enterprise as the basic data for calculating the unit consumption of agricultural products; 2. Convert the quantity of base liquor with different alcoholicity of self-made semi-finished products recorded in the accounting books of 201/enterprise into the quantity of base liquor with reference degree according to the liquor industry standard (see Annex1for the conversion coefficient table); The quantity of base wine in this period = ∑ (the quantity of self-made semi-finished base wine recorded in this period × conversion rate) 3. According to the actual feeding amount of agricultural products recorded in accounting books and the amount of base wine converted into base wine, the unit consumption of various agricultural products per ton of base wine is calculated, which is the unit consumption of agricultural products to be tested. Quantity of agricultural products consumed by base liquor unit = quantity of agricultural products consumed by production in this period ÷ quantity of agricultural products consumed by base liquor unit in this period = quantity of agricultural products consumed by base liquor unit 4. Fill in the Calculation Form of Agricultural Products Consumption of Liquor Production Enterprises (see Annex 2) and report it to the tax authorities for approval.
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