Who will pay for the maintenance and management of Japanese houses?

Usually, in order to keep apartments clean and tidy, Japanese apartments need to be managed and maintained for a certain period of time. This part of the funds will be taken from the owner regularly every month, which is called management fee and repair fee. The repair fee will be used for the repair of external walls, corridors, aisles, pipelines and other public parts. Management fees are used to clean apartments, manage garbage disposal and replace beautification. The current situation is that part of the rent of the residents is given to the owners. The composition of rent consists of rent+management fee/* * benefit fee. And because the tenant has a deposit, after the refund, the tenant's deposit is used to clean the house and then rent it out.