(36 points) "Pearl of the Plateau"-Dianchi Lake is the largest lake in southwest China. Look at the picture and answer the questions. The illustrated area is rich in tourism resources.

(1) Natur

(36 points) "Pearl of the Plateau"-Dianchi Lake is the largest lake in southwest China. Look at the picture and answer the questions. The illustrated area is rich in tourism resources.

(1) Natural tourism resources include landform (geological landform) landscape, waterscape and biological landscape. (3 points, list legend will not be scored)

Humanistic tourism resources are mainly distributed in the northern part of Dianchi Lake (near Kunming) and coastal lowlands. (3 points)

(2) Due to structural subsidence (graben/fault formed by fault depression) (2 points), precipitation and rivers flow into lakes (2 points).

(3) The Netherlands lacks heat and light; Kunming has four seasons like spring (abundant heat) and abundant sunshine. (4 points) (or "Kunming has more light and heat in the whole year than the Netherlands/the Netherlands has less light and heat in summer than Kunming", and 2 points will be deducted if the time distribution is not specified).

Latitude position, atmospheric circulation, topography and ocean current (4 points)

(4) Energy, raw materials (minerals and biological resources), labor and land prices. (4 points)

Promote the adjustment of regional industrial structure (change resource advantage into economic advantage), speed up the process of industrialization, ease employment pressure, and promote economic development in minority areas (promote national unity). (Choose three items, 6 points)

(5) Natural reasons: the precipitation varies greatly from year to year (drought aggravation/evaporation increase); Man-made reasons: population growth (urban development), increased industrial and agricultural water consumption, and deterioration of water quality in Dianchi Lake (serious water pollution). (8 points)

Test analysis:

(1) Look at the picture and answer with the legend. Pay attention to the angles of two questions in this small problem. One is about natural tourism resources and the other is about humanistic tourism resources. The peaks, lakes, hot springs and forests in the picture are all natural landscapes, which belong to landscape, waterscape and biological landscape respectively. Scenic spots and historical sites are cultural tourism resources, mainly distributed in the northern part of Dianchi Lake and coastal lowlands.

(2) Looking to the right, Dianchi Lake is a tectonic lake, which is formed by fault subsidence, precipitation and river inflow.

(3) The Netherlands is located in Western Europe, with a temperate maritime climate, and Kunming has a subtropical monsoon climate. The difference of climate conditions between the two places is reflected in the lack of light and heat in Holland and the sufficient light and heat in Kunming. The main influencing factors are the high latitude of the Netherlands, which is controlled by the westerly belt from the ocean all the year round, flat terrain and influenced by the warm current of the North Atlantic. Kunming has a low latitude and is affected by monsoon circulation. It is located inland, with high altitude and plateau topography.

(4) Central Yunnan belongs to China's western economic zone, with abundant energy, minerals and biological resources, abundant and cheap labor and low land price. The influence of industrial transfer on the undertaking land is divided into two parts: favorable and unfavorable. Please note that this small problem requires an explanation of the beneficial effects. Its positive influence is mainly reflected in promoting the adjustment of regional industrial structure, speeding up the process of industrialization, alleviating the employment pressure and promoting the economic development of ethnic minority areas.

(5) There are natural and man-made reasons for the shortage of water resources in Dianchi Lake Basin. The natural reasons are mainly the interannual variation of precipitation and the increase of evaporation. Man-made reasons are mainly the development of population and economy, the increase of water consumption for production and life, and the serious water pollution, which leads to water shortage.