What is the population of Puning City, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province?

Population density: 1420 people/km2.

president

president

Puning Peifeng Tower

Puning Chenghuang Temple

Fangfang memorial hall

(Note: Puning referred to below generally refers to the jurisdiction of Puning City, including towns and villages such as Puning City and Qiaopu District. For information about Puning, please refer to Puning. )

City name

Puning City (English: municipality directly under the Central Government, Chinese Pinyin: p ǔ Ningshi). Pu for short.

Longitude and latitude

It is located at115 43'10 "-16 21'02" and 23 05' 40 "-23 3"1'north latitude.

country

People's Republic of China (PRC).

villages and small towns

There are 23 township divisions, 5 sub-district offices and 22 townships in the city (Puning Civil Affairs Bureau in 2008).

Puning 0 Sub-district Office is located in Liusha North. Party Secretary Du Xiaoyang and Mayor Chen Shengliang.

zone

The whole city covers an area of 1620 km2, accounting for 2.43 million mu (Puning Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources in 2008). Urban area 157 square kilometers, and built-up area is 23 square kilometers. There are 384,000 mu of cultivated land in the city, accounting for 15.8%, and mountainous areas10.447 million mu (referring to forestry land, excluding overseas Chinese fields), accounting for 59.6%.

altitude

Average urban elevation10.5m. Mount Emei, the highest peak, is 980 meters above sea level.

Human population

The permanent population of the city is 3.5 million, of which the registered population is nearly 2.3 million, making it the first county/city/district in China. The floating population is 6.5438+0.2 million, and the urban population is 560,000.

overseas Chinese

Puning has 1.9 million overseas Chinese.

nation

There are 32 ethnic groups in Puning, among which the Han nationality is the largest, accounting for 99.35% of the city.

Language (dialect)

The language is mainly Chaoshan dialect, with three accents of quicksand, Hongyang and Chaoyang, and several towns in the west, such as Meilin and Pu Chuan, are mainly Hakka.

religion

There are more than 250,000 religious people in Puning area, accounting for 10% of the city. The main religions are Buddhism, Taoism, Catholicism and Christianity, and there are more than 0/00 places for religious activities in Puning.

time

Beijing Time (China Standard Time) (UTC+8)

postcode

5 15300

Telephone area code

0663(+86)

license plate

Yue v

Gross Regional Product

65.438+075 billion yuan.

Human development index

middle

city flower

Tieshanlan

people's livelihood

In recent years, the development of Puning has started from a low valley to a revival, and the urban appearance and economic development have been improved to some extent.

Basic profile

Puning City is located in the western edge of Chaoshan Plain in the southeast of Guangdong Province, in the southwest of Jieyang City, bordering on Chaonan District and Chaoyang District of Shantou City in the east, Huilai County in the south, Lufeng and Liuhe counties (cities) in Shanwei City in the southwest, Jiexi County in Jieyang City in the northwest and Rongcheng District in Jieyang City in the northeast, and located at east longitude1kloc-0/543'/kloc-. The north latitude is 23 05 ′ 40 ″-23 31′ 48 ″, the longest distance of the city boundary is 50km from east to west, 38km from north to south, and the perimeter of the city boundary is about 206km. The total area of the city is 1620km2, accounting for 2.43 million mu, including 384,000 mu of cultivated land, accounting for 65,438+.

Puning is a "base city of textile industry in China", with textile and clothing as the leading industry and medicine as another pillar industry. In 2007, the gross national product of Puning was1765438+95 million yuan.

In 2008, Puning added 4 1 12 registered trademarks, and the number of valid trademarks in the city reached 1 104 1 piece, ranking 1 piece at the county level and1piece at the national level. Four provincial famous trademarks were added, and there are 22 provincial famous trademarks in the city.

physical geography

There are three major rivers in Puning, namely Rongjiang, Lianjiang and Longjiang. The terrain inclines from west to east, with low hills and valleys and plains alternating and unevenly distributed. The southern part is Da Nanshan, the southwestern part is Emei Mountain and Nanyang Mountain, the northeastern part is the low hills of Tieshan and Hongshan, and the central part is a vast plain with terraces between them. The mountain in the city is a branch of Lianhua Mountain extending to the southeast. The city belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with abundant sunshine, high temperature, long summer and warm winter and early spring. The annual sunshine hours are about 2000 hours, with an average of about 6 hours a day. There is plenty of sunshine and high temperature, with an annual average temperature of 265,438+0℃-22℃. Summer lasts more than half a year. Generally, autumn will not be seen until mid-June at 65438+ 10. Due to the influence of maritime climate, the temperature in summer is high and there is no heat. In July with the highest temperature, the average daily temperature is about 28℃, and the maximum daily temperature is ≥35℃, which is less than 3 days per year. Winter is short, generally from February 12 to the following year 10/0. During this period, the area was controlled by cold air, and there was relatively little precipitation on the Puning map, but it was very cold. In the coldest month of 65438+ 10, the daily average temperature is still higher than 13℃, which is higher than the meteorological standard of winter daily average temperature ≤ 10℃. In February, the rainy season began, the temperature rose and plants sprouted. Although there is still the threat of cold current, it is already an early spring scene full of vitality and sadness. From 1959 to 2004, the average annual precipitation was 21010.5mm, the highest annual precipitation was 3165mm in 1973, and the lowest was1233 in 2004.

The development of history

Puning has a long history and was inhabited three or four thousand years ago. The Han Dynasty belongs to Jieyang County, Nanhai County. In the sixth year of Emperor Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (33 1), Chaoyang County was subordinate to it. In the forty-second year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1563), it was analyzed that the western boundary of Chaoyang County was Wu Yang, Rongshui and Huangkeng, and the establishment of Pu 'an County meant "general peace". The original county seat was located in Rongshui (now Guiyu Town, Chaoyang District, Shantou City). In the tenth year of Wanli (1582), Pu 'an County was renamed Puning County, and Wu Yang and Rongshui in Puning County were both under the jurisdiction of Chaoyang County. In the 14th year of Wanli (1586), the county moved to Hou Yu (now Hongyang Town). In the 10th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1732), the governor of Guangdong, Yang Wengan, ordered the approval, and put Rongshuidu 170 village, 93 village in the western half of Guishandu and 45 village in the tail section of Yangwudu in Chaoyang County under the jurisdiction of Puning County in Chaozhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and under the jurisdiction of Chaoxun Road, Dongjiang Administrative Office and the Fifth District Administrative Supervision Office during the Republic of China. On July 1949, People's 0 in Puning County was established in Liusha Town. After the founding of New China, Puning County was successively subordinate to Chaoshan Institution of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Administrative Office, Shantou District Commissioner's Office, Shantou District Administrative Office and Shantou City. On March 1950, 505 villages will be built in Nanyang Mountain Area of Huilai County and Daping of Lu Fengxian. 1952 The resident of Puning County was moved from Hongyang to Liusha Town,1958+Huilai County merged in February,19665438+separated in March. 1On April 6, 1993, the Ministry of Civil Affairs (People's Bank of China [1993] No.71) approved Puning to cancel the county-level city organizational system and put it under the jurisdiction of Jieyang City. In 2003, Huangsha, Nanyang Township and Shipai Town were abolished and merged into Pu Chuan, Meilin and Lihu Town respectively, especially Yajian Wild Suxin. It now governs five streets, namely Zhanlong, Junbu, Xiajiashan, Da Nanshan, Yunluo, Gaopu, Daping, Pu Chuan, Meilin, Lihu, Meitang, Liaoyuan, Daba, Chigang, Hongyang, Nanxi, Guang Tai, Qilin and Nanjing.

Puning, the symbol of Puning, is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese. Since the red-headed ship crossed the ocean, overseas Chinese have been attached to their hometown, and their love for their hometown has been passed down from generation to generation, which not only provided valuable material support for the construction and development of their hometown, but also paved the way for Puning to go global. There are now 1.835 million overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan living in more than 30 countries and regions in the world. Most overseas Chinese have successful careers, with a large number of business tycoons, politicians and celebrities and scholars. They have not only contributed to the prosperity of the places where they live overseas, but also have a long history of patriotism and love for their hometown. Since the reform and opening up, overseas Chinese have donated more than 600 million Hong Kong dollars, built a large number of public welfare undertakings in their hometown, and invested more than 300 million US dollars to set up industries in their hometown, which has made great contributions to the construction of Puning.

Characteristics of surname structure of Puning population;

The total number of surnames in Puning is between 260 and 320.

Among them, the surnames with a population of more than 654.38+million are Chen, Huang and Li, and Puning is the county with the largest and most concentrated population of Chen and Huang: the total number of Chen is nearly 400,000, accounting for 17% of the city's population, the total number of Huang is more than 200,000, accounting for 9% of the city's total population, and the total number of Li is about/kloc-0.

There are 10 surnames with a population of 55,438+10,000, namely: Lin, Zhang, Yang, Fang, Wang, Zheng, Lai, Xu, Wu and Luo; Among them, the number of forests, Zhang, Yang and Fang is between 9 ~ 65438+ 10,000;

There are 1 1 surnames for the population of 20,000-50,000, namely: Cai (about 33,000), Zhou (about 31.000), Zhuang (about 30,000), Liu, Xie, Zhong, Wen, Jiang, Su, Qiu and Zhan.

There are 1 1 surnames with a population of1~ 20,000, namely: Wei (about 1.5 million), Hong (1.4 million), Yu, He, Ye, Ma and Ma.

In this way, Puning's population of 10,000 has 35 surnames, which is the highest in Chinese mainland County!

There are also 18 surnames with a population of 5000~ 10000, namely Du (more than 9600), Fang (more than 9200), Qin (more than 8800), Tian (more than 8300), Zhu (more than 8200) and Gu (more than 7000).

Brief introduction of place names under its jurisdiction

Liusha North Street is named after its location in the north of Liusha Avenue, the west bank of Xinhe River and the north of Dajinsha.

Liusha South Street is named after its location in the south of Liusha Avenue, the northern foot of Da Nanshan and the south of Da Liusha.

Liusha West Street is located in the southwest of Dashusha and south of Liusha Avenue.

Liusha East Street is named because it is located in the north of Liusha Avenue on the east bank of Xinhe and northeast of Dahuasha.

Chiwei Street is located in the west of the city. Because it was built at the end of a big pond in the late Ming Dynasty, it was named Chiwei. From June, 5438 to February, 2000, the town was withdrawn, and Chiwei Sub-district Office was set up in the original main city.

Liusha Town (cancelled) is located in the east of the central part of the city, at the northern foot of Da Nan Shan and upstream of Lianjiang River. Ancient rivers and streams silted up, forming an alluvial beach at the confluence of Hanma water at the source of Lianjiang River and Sankeng water, the main tributary. In the fifty-first year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (17 12), nearby villagers began to set up stalls to sell agricultural and sideline products here, and in Guangxu period (1875 ~ 1908), it officially became a market. From June 5438 to February 2000, Liusha Town was abolished, and the original jurisdiction became the main jurisdiction of Liusha East, Liusha West, Liusha South and Liusha North sub-district offices.

Hongyang Town, an old county in Puning, was called Hou Yu in ancient times. According to legend, "Fang Yao, a famous Fujian Puyi in the end of the Song Dynasty, traveled all over the famous mountains and scenic spots to the south of Hongshan, where he saw beautiful scenery and settled down. Because it is located in the south of Hongshan, Shan Zhinan is called Yang, hence the name. In the forty-second year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1563), after Puning was founded, in the third year of Wanli (1575), Puning County moved from Guiyu, where magistrate Liu Cuo built the county seat. The city was built in the 14th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1586). The county ruled the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China for 374 years. Surrounded by mountains on three sides and four waters converge, it is known as the "pearl at the bottom of the plate".

Zhanlong Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Puning City, is located in the east of the urban area. 1940 forms a market between East Zhanlong and West Zhanlong, which is called Zhanlongwei.

Lihu Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Puning City, is located in the north of the urban area, adjacent to Rongjiang River and Jiexi River in the north. Wei was built in Wanli period, located at the intersection of Ximenxi and Huoshaoxi into Rongjiang River, which is low-lying and flooded into lakes in rainy season. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a Longmen Bridge between these two streams. According to legend, carp often swam under the bridge, meaning "carp yue longmen", so it was named carp lake, also referred to as Lihu Lake.

Junbu Town Puning City governs the town, which is located in the southeast of the city. The town is named after the resident and is adjacent to Chaonan District of Shantou City in the east. It used to be a wasteland. According to legend, Yang was stationed here in Pingnan in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was renamed as a military port because of its name.

Xiajiashan Town under the jurisdiction of Puning City is in the southeast of the city. Because of its resident name, the town is located in a small hill, 3 kilometers below Bijia Mountain, so it is named Xiajia Mountain.

Puning Town, Da Nanshan Town, located in the middle of the city, is named after Da Nanshan in the west of the town.

Yunluo Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Puning City, is located in the city center and is named after its resident. Named after the white clouds around the valley, it is also said that there are cranes in the dense forest, hence the name.

The town under the jurisdiction of Puning City, Gaopu Town, located in the southwest of the city, is named after its resident. In the early Qing Dynasty, the village was built on a high slope, hence the name Gaopu.

Puchuan town puning city governs the town, which is in the west of the city because of its residents' names. According to legend, it was built in the middle of Ming Dynasty, formerly known as Chuan Wharf. After it became a market, it was renamed Pu Chuan.

Meilin Town Puning City governs the town, which is in the center of the city. The village was founded in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty (1522- 1566), and was named after plum trees. Meilinwei was formed in the Qing Dynasty, and the town was named after Meilinwei.

Puning City, under the jurisdiction of Meitang Town, is in the north of the city, facing Rongjiang River in the north and facing Jiexi County across the river. The plum tree by the pond in the town is called Meitang.

The town of Puning under the jurisdiction of Liaoyuan Town is in the center of the city, and the people in the town are 0 in Nigou Village.

Daba Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Puning City, is located in the northeast of the city and west of Tieshan. In the mid-Qing Dynasty, the village was named after Dashaba, which later formed Dam Wei, so the town was named after Wei.

Puning Town, Chigang Town is located in the northeast of the city, adjacent to Jiexi County. Chigangshan village townspeople 0. The village was built in the Ming Dynasty, with Hongshan on the left, hence the name.

Nanxi Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Puning City, is located in the northeast of the city. The town is named after the resident and faces Jiedong County across the river. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty (1368- 1398), Jiancun was named because it was close to the south river of Rongjiang.

Puning City, Guang Tai Town is located in the northeast of the city. The town is named after the residents and is adjacent to Rongcheng District. Tongzhi for two years in Qing Dynasty (1863), Jianwei. According to the inscription, "Guang Tai Wei Shoucheng was called Wei".

Kirin Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Puning City, is located in the east of the urban area. It is named after Shujian Mountain and Dajian Mountain in the east and the foot of Qilin Mountain in the east.

Nanjing Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Puning City, is located in the northeast of the urban area and north of Lianjiang. The town is named after the resident and is adjacent to Chaonan District of Shantou City in the east. Because it is located at the entrance of Lion Mountain and Xiao Yuan Mountain, south of Qingyang Village, it is named Nanjing.

Shiqiaotou (Shíqiáotóu) is located in the southeast of Puning City12.2km.. East is connected with Chaonan District of Shantou City. It is said that Yang Yongdao is a native of Putian, Fujian Province. He moved to this village with his wife and son at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. Set up a wooden bridge in the east of the village, named Qiaotou Village. After the reconstruction of the stone bridge, it was renamed today.

Dalonglong is located in the southeast of Puning City12km. It belongs to a military port town. Including Changsheng, Changtai and Changle. From Yuan Dynasty to Zhengnian period (1341-1370), Fujian Putian people moved here to reclaim Longshan Village, a big factory, hence the name. _

Xi is located 4 kilometers east of Puning City and borders Lianjiang in the north. Belongs to quicksand town. The following year (1621-1627), Fujian people moved here. Due to the flooding of Lianjiang River, a piece of Wang Yang is called Yangweizi. In 1 1 year (1922), it was called the present name. _

M?zhà is located 3.4 kilometers southeast of Puning City. Belongs to quicksand town. Built in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Fujian people moved here, named Mutianliao. At that time, the landlord surnamed Ma in Chaoyang City went to the village to collect rent and died. Buried under the village north sluice, it was changed to Magong sluice. 19 50 years is short for Mazha. _

Beishan (Béishān) is 5. 1km northeast of Puning City, and is adjacent to Lianjiang in the south. Belongs to Liusha Town. In the first year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1628), Fujian people moved here, which was named after its proximity to Tieshan in the north. _

Huaxi (Huáxι) is also called Xiaxizai. It is located 3.5 kilometers east of Puning. Belongs to Liusha Town. During Zheng De's reign in Ming Dynasty (1506— 152 1), Fujian people moved here. Because of the low terrain in the north of the village, there are often floods, which are called Xiaxizai. Huaxi Public College was founded in 1927 and changed its name today.

Chishui (Shu Chi) is 2.4 kilometers west of Puning City. Belongs to Liusha Town. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1522-1566), people settled. The water was red when the flash floods broke out, hence the name.

_ sü zhú p incarnation is located 2.6km southeast of Puning City. Belongs to Liusha Town. This village was built in the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, there are thorny bamboo forests everywhere, hence the name prickly bamboo pool. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, most villagers were surnamed Jiang and Luo, and the prefix "Jiang" and the prefix "Luo" beside the water were combined into the word "Si", which was renamed today. _

Nanyuan is located in the northwest suburb of Puning City 1. 1 km. Belongs to Liusha Town. The village was built in the third year of Yuan Dynasty (1343). Caoliao lived in the garden, hence the name Liaoyuan. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Nanyuan Public School was run by the village and later renamed Nanyuan Public School. _

Gu! Curio is located 4.5 kilometers northeast of Puning City, at the southern foot of Tieshan Mountain. Belongs to Liusha Town. Guo Ming moved here from Fujian, hence the name.

Xěnyún(xρnyún) is in the eastern suburb of Puning 1km. Belongs to Liusha Town. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1522—1566), people from Liandingyun Village in Junbu Town moved here. Named after the original village name "Cloud". _

Dachi (Dàchí) is located in the southwest of Puning 10 km. It belongs to Yunluo town. In the third year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1725), the central village and Louzai villagers moved here. It was named after opening a big pond in front of the village.

Yuetang (Yuètáng) is located 25.8km southwest of Puning City. It belongs to Gaopu Town. This village was built in the early Ming Dynasty. There is a pond in front of the village, which looks like a crescent moon, hence the name. _ 。

Tangcun is 38.7 kilometers southwest of Puning. It belongs to Daping Town. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty (1723— 1735), five Chinese people moved here. The house was named because it was built by the pond.

Hu zhàI is 32.5 kilometers southwest of Puning City. It belongs to Puchuan Town. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Fujian people settled in a gray house (made of lime and concrete), hence the name. The villagers still practice martial arts, which is called "the hometown of martial arts". _

Shipai (Shípái) is located in the northern part of the city, at the eastern foot of Wufeng Mountain, and adjacent to Jiexi City in the north. In the early Qing dynasty, officers and men besieged the peasant uprising army here and set up three stone tablets, hence the name. This town is named after its residents. Shipai Commune 1962 was established, 1984 was changed into a district, and 1986 was established as a town. _

Guling (Gǔlǐng) is also called partridge. It is 25.4 kilometers northwest of Puning City. It belongs to Shipai Town. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, people from Anpu and He Peng in Lihu Town moved in one after another. Longling behind the village looks like a partridge spreading its wings, hence the name Guling. 1980 changed to its current name. _

Zhutou (Zhútóu) is located in the northwest of Puning City15.3km.. It belongs to Lihu Town. The village was built at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and it was named after many bamboos in the village.

Bamboo forest is also called bamboo basket. West of Puning14km. It belongs to Lihu Town. This village was built in the early Qing Dynasty. Because it is located at the east foot of Nanyang, there are many bamboo forests, so it is called Yang Bamboo Basket. 1952 changed to its current name. _

Hetou (Hétóu) is at the northwest of Puning City 15km. It belongs to Lihu Town. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1522- 1566), the village was built on the bank of Rongjiang River with a ferry, hence the name.

Baikeng (Báikēng) is 7.7 kilometers north of Puning City. It belongs to Daba Town. The village was built in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. Because there is a white pit lake in the southeast of the village, it is named. _

_ Piedmont (Shānqián) is located 22km northeast of Puning City. It belongs to Guang Tai Town. In the 22nd year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1683), Guiyu people from Chaoyang moved to this village, Yu Xiaoshan, hence the name.

Pí ngbá oshā n (Pí ngboshā n) is also known as Linkoushan Village. It is 2 1.7 km northeast of Puning City. It belongs to Guang Tai Town. According to legend, the Baita people in Jieyang moved here at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and there were many trees behind the village. It was called Pingbaoshan at that time, hence the name. Because it is located at the water outlet of the twelve townships, it is also called Linkou Mountain. _

The Golden Lion Pool (JΡ nshchí) is 20.5 kilometers northeast of Puning City. It belongs to Guang Tai Town. In the 22nd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1543), people from Luo Shuang Village in Raoping moved into this village. Because there are "golden lions" like boulders on the mountain, there are pools under the mountain, hence the name. _

Nave Wai (ZH instead of NGT) is located 22.5km northeast of Puning City. It belongs to Nanxi Town. 1943, villagers in Tang Zhong created their own livestock pens on the edge of the village, hence the name.

Longmen is also called basket gate. Located in the northeast of Puning18km. It belongs to Nanjing Town. The village name basket gate in the early Southern Song Dynasty. During the Chunyou period of the Southern Song Dynasty (1241-1252), Fujian people moved here, and their ancestors were buried in Li Yupu, north of the village, taking the meaning of "carp yue longmen" and changing their name. _

Baishi is located in the northeast of Puning 12km. It belongs to Nanjing Town. The village was built in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty (1662— 1722). There is a big white stone, named after the mountain. _

Ba im yang is located 9.8 kilometers northeast of puning city. It belongs to Nanjing Town. Mingjian Village is located at the eastern foot of Tieshan Mountain. From the field to the top of the mountain in the morning, there is a vast sea of fog, and it is named because it is located in the west of Nanjing and takes the sunset as "dusk".

Longhua (Lónghuá) is located in the northeast of Puning 14km. It belongs to Nanjing Town. Building a village in the early Qing Dynasty was called going to the countryside. Because there are many hills and piers around, they are connected into a "dragon", which is located at the eastern end of the south trail, so it was renamed as the dragon head. 195 1 year because it has the same name as Jialongtou Village in Junbu Mountain. Change it to Longhua. _

Baijiling (Bm: Ijí l ǐ ng) is also known as Baijiling New Village. Yes 13. _ 2 kilometers southeast of Puning City. It belongs to Jiashan Town. Surrounded by mountains, the mountain roads are dangerous. In the old society, thieves often robbed in the mountains. After taking the meaning of "auspicious", it is even more famous today. Due to the construction of Tangkeng Reservoir, 1962, the whole village moved to the junction of Tangkeng and the west to build a new village, so it was also called Baijiling New Village. _

Tangkeng (Tāngkēng) is located in the southeast of Puning City10.8km.. It belongs to Jiashan Town. There are hot springs in the village south pit, hence the name. _

Xian Liao (Xiánliáo) is located 7. 1 km southeast of Puning City, belonging to Jiashan Town. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1336), three surnames, Yan, Sun and Liao, came to live here, formerly known as Liao, and later homophonic as salty and sour. 1952 is called Xianliao for short.

Wá nzá i (W Má nzá i) is also called An Zai Village. Located in the southeast of Puning15.2km. Belongs to Xiajiashan Town. Because there is a rectangular mountain in front of the village, it is called case village. If there is a bowl, it is called a bowl. _

Yuè y incarnation is located in the northeast of Puning City17.8km.. It belongs to Qilin Town. During the Ming Dynasty's Wenjian period (1399— 1402), the village was built on the mountain, surrounded by walled villages and pools, hence the name. _

Qi Mei was originally named Zhai. At the northeast of Puning 15km. It belongs to Qilin Town. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1522-1566), people from Wanzhu Township, Heping City, Fujian Province moved here and built a small house with "_". During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty (1736— 1795), Zhishi went to the village and changed his name from Meijing. _

De 'anxu (Dé_ ānx) is located in the northeast of Puning City 17.5km. It belongs to Qilin Town. In the 9th year of the Republic of China (1920), Wei Town was founded by villagers 14 shares, which means "14 shares are concentric and trade with each other" and was named De 'an.

Shigang (Shí g ? ngng) is located at 13.4 km east of Puning City, with Lianjiang in the north. It belongs to Zhanlong Town. The village was built between Yuan and Shun years (1330— 1332). Because there are many rocks behind the mountain and the river port is practiced in front of the village, it is named. _

Gantang (Hàntáng) is located 8 kilometers northeast of Puning City. It belongs to Zhanlong Town. It includes three villages: East, West, South, Xiazhai and Beimen. In the fourth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1525), people from Putian, Fujian moved here to build a village. Because of the low terrain, dike water was built, which used to be called soil dry pond, but now it is called dry pond. _

Mountain Lake (Shānhú) is located 4.8km northwest of Puning City. It belongs to Chiwei Town. In the early Qing Dynasty, Fujian native Chen moved here. Because the mountain behind the village is covered with yellow gardenia trees, "Gardenia" and "Gardenia" are homophonic, so it is famous. After Fujian Chen moved to its side, it was named Longhu because of its low terrain. After the merger of Huang Zhishan Village and long hu cun, each village took a famous lake.

Huáshì is located 2.3km northwest of Puning City. It belongs to Chiwei Town. This village was built in the early Qing Dynasty. Name the market. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), it was called Petrochemical.

Nishimura (xρcūn) is also known as Ximen. It is at the northeast of Puning City 15.5km. It belongs to Hongyang town. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Fujian Putian people moved into this village, which was located in the ancient city of Chiximen, hence the name. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), it was renamed Nishimura. _

Yǔtáng is also known as Tanghe Temple. It is located at the northeast of Puning City19.5km.. Located on the Hongyang River. It belongs to Hongyang town. The village was built in the 31st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1603). Formerly known as Tanghe Temple. There is also Yutang Temple, which is the site of the Daoist Dojo in Dadian in the Tang Dynasty. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty (1723- 1735), a pavilion was built here to pray for rain during the drought, so it was named Yutang. _

Baojing Academy (Bm: OJ ń ngyuà n) is located at the east-northeast of Puning City16.2km.. It belongs to Hongyang town. The village was built in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. Because there is a hill in the village that looks like a mirror, it is named.

Shítóux is located 3.7 kilometers south of Puning, at the northern foot of Da Nan Shan. People's 0 residents of Da Nanshan Town. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (1736— 1795), it became a fair. The original place was washed away by the water of three pits for many years, and there were stones everywhere, hence the name. _

Shíshíyáng is located 3.6 kilometers south of Puning City. Belongs to Da Nanshan Town. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Putian people in Fujian moved here. Originally a rocky beach, hence the name.

Bitou is located 5.8 kilometers east of Puning. It belongs to Zhanlong Town. According to legend, Putian people in Fujian moved here at the end of Ming Dynasty. Because the village site was built on the edge of the pond, it was named.

Located 3.7 kilometers southwest of Puning City, at the northern foot of Da Nan Shan. Belongs to Da Nanshan Town. In the ninth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1530), Shao 'an people in Fujian moved here. Villagers dug ditches from the south of the village to repair canals, hence the name. _ _

The mud ditch is 5.4 kilometers northwest of Puning City. Liaoyuan town people 0 residents. In the early Ming Dynasty, the thatched cottage was built along a mud ditch. _

It is located 4.8 kilometers north of Puning City, on the south bank of Lianjiang River. Belongs to Liaoyuan Town. Ming Hongzhi built the village. At that time, large areas of Pingchuan were all fruit trees, hence the name.

Dazhai is 9.6 kilometers northwest of Puning City. It belongs to Meitang Town. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty (1723— 1735), people from Jinjiang, Fujian moved here. Originally called Jilongshan, it is called Jilongshan Village in the west of the village. In 30 years of the Republic of China (194 1), a tin mine, also known as Xishan, was discovered on this mountain. Later, the meaning of big village house was changed to big house.

_ Guayuan (Guāyuán) is located at 1 1.9 km northwest of Puning. It belongs to Meitang Town. This village was built in the middle of Ming Dynasty. Named after the melons planted by the villagers.

_ Tuyang (Túyáng) is located 8 kilometers northwest of Puning City. It belongs to Meitang Town. Longshan, Chaoyang County, moved here in the middle of Ming Dynasty. Surrounded by low-lying, heavy rain when a Wang Yang, hence the name. _

Lucknow is located 33 kilometers southwest of Puning. People in Huangsha Township are stationed underground. Li lived here in the early Qing Dynasty. Because there is a pit in front of the village, it is named Likeng. It was changed to Likeng in Qing Dynasty. _

_ Yǒnglán is also called Youlan belly. It is located 25.8 kilometers southwest of Puning City. Belongs to Nanyang Township. In the fifth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1666), the village was built in a deep valley with fragrant orchids and a famous orchid belly. Later, the meaning of "spearmint never stops" was changed to this name.

On September 4th, 2020, Ali Research Institute released "Top 100 Counties in Taobao Village in 2020", and Puning City was on the list, ranking 12.

In August of 20 19, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 19 was released, and Puning City was on the list.

From 2065438 to March 2009, Puning City was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Hailufeng area).

On February 20 16 16, Puning City was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.