The relationship between Nanjing and Sun Yat-sen, and Sun Yat-sen's deeds in Nanjing? Does anyone know the details? Ask for help.

Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the great forerunner of China's democratic revolution, struggled for national independence, civil rights, freedom and happiness of people's livelihood all his life. Although he was engaged in revolutionary activities in Nanjing for a short time, he was closely linked with his name in many places in Nanjing, leaving a long-term deep impression on Chinese and foreign people.

Take office as interim president in Nanjing

Dr. Sun Yat-sen's office when he took office as the temporary president of Nanjing was located in the compound of No.292 Changjiang Road, Nanjing. 19110 In June, the Wuchang Uprising led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen was successful. 17 On February 29th, 45 representatives from Uprising Province gathered in Nanjing to elect Dr. Sun Yat-sen as interim president. 19 12 On New Year's Day, Dr. Sun Yat-sen came to Nanjing by special bus from Shanghai and became the first interim president of the Republic of China. People in Nanjing regard this news as exceptionally good news and tell each other. They bought firecrackers, wrote couplets, sewed new clothes, cut braids, made five-color flags and hung lanterns to greet Dr. Sun Yat-sen as enthusiastically as they did during the New Year. On that night 10, in the hall of this compound, the inauguration ceremony of the interim president was solemnly held, solemnly announcing the formal establishment of the interim government of the Republic of China.

When Dr. Sun Yat-sen took office as interim president, he sat facing south and had five rooms. Every room is placed as it is, which is very simple.

The four small rooms in the east are Dr. Sun Yat-sen's office, temporary lounge, cloakroom and ministerial meeting room. In the house where Dr. Sun Yat-sen works, there is a desk, a swivel chair, a filing cabinet, a small bookcase and two sofas. There is Four Treasures of the Study, a telephone, a desk lamp and a small alarm clock on the desk. The word "struggle" in Dr. Sun Yat-sen's ink is hung on the wall. It was in this very ordinary house that Dr. Sun Yat-sen announced the collapse of the Qing Dynasty and promulgated many important democratic decrees.

A large room in the west is the main conference room, with a conference table covered with tablecloths and 20 armchairs. The standard image of Dr. Sun Yat-sen is hung on the east wall, and on both sides are "five-color flags" representing the harmony of the Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Tibetan nationalities. The Western Wall is a huge photo. This is the scene where Dr. Sun Yat-sen personally presided over the first cabinet meeting of the provisional government of the Republic of China. 5438+09 12+ 10/0. This photo not only left a precious moment of meeting in this house, but also made sense. During the feudal rule of China for more than 2,000 years, the emperor was always the messenger for the next generation, and all ministers were the next to be ordered. This photo is a vivid scene of the President and cabinet members sitting together, reflecting the first democratic state system in China's history.

Dr. Sun Yat-sen worked here from 1 912 65438+10/until he left office on April 3. In a short period of 9 1 day, President Sun Da and his Nanjing Provisional Government promulgated hundreds of policies and decrees in politics, economy, military affairs, diplomacy, culture and education, and formulated the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China, the first bourgeois republic constitution in modern China. These policies and decrees fully embody the spirit of the times, that is, innovation, changing customs and promoting democratic politics.

During his tenure as interim president in Nanjing, Dr. Sun Yat-sen often contacted the masses, participated in activities, inspected the Lion Mountain Fort and reviewed the navy. But he left an unforgettable impression on the people of Nanjing. On one occasion, Sun Yat-sen led six attendants on horseback to inspect Yuhuatai Fort. When I came back, I was surrounded by ordinary people on Yuhua Road. People want to see Sun Yat-sen's elegant demeanor and cheer "Long live the President" in unison. Sun Yat-sen nodded and smiled at once. At this time, the police came to maintain order, and some inspectors set aside command knives and waved them, trying to scare off the people. Sun Yat-sen immediately stopped this practice and said, "We can't treat ordinary people like this."

Why did Sun Yat-sen choose Nanjing as the capital? He once said: "Nanjing is located in a perfect area, with mountains, water and plains." These three places are all in one place, and it is difficult for metropolises all over the world to find such a good place. " Why did Sun Yat-sen choose the Tianwangfu of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom as the office and residence of the temporary president? This is related to listening to Feng Bobo, a veteran of Taiping Army in the village, telling the story of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom when he was a child. Later, he spoke highly of Hong Xiuquan. After Sun Yat-sen took office as interim president, he often met foreign guests and guests on the Xiyuan stone boat where Hong Xiuquan had rested.

The body of Feng 'an in Nanjing

On March 1925, Dr. Sun Yat-sen passed away in Beijing. On June 1929 and 1 day, a grand ceremony was held in Nanjing.

The cemetery where Dr. Sun Yat-sen was buried in Nanjing was his own choice. As early as1965438+March 3, 20021day, Sun Yat-sen resigned as the interim president. Early the next morning, he arranged for Hu and others to ride horses to go hunting in Zijinshan. When he climbed to the south slope in the middle of the mountain, he looked into the distance and felt relaxed and carefree. He took a fancy to this land of feng shui and happily said to his colleagues, "Some other time." Legend has it that when Sun Yat-sen was appointed as the temporary president, the elders in charge of Linggu Temple also recommended this burial place to Sun Yat-sen. After Sun Yat-sen died of illness, according to his last wish, the then Beiyang warlord government ordered Sun Yat-sen to be buried at the south foot of Nanjing Zijin Mountain. Sun Yat-sen's wife Soong Ching-ling, Sun Ke, Lin Huanting and others came to the site for field investigation and selected the tomb site. From more than 40 mausoleum architectural patterns collected by this newspaper, the liberty bell-shaped pattern designed by the first-prize famous architect Lv Yanzhi was selected and adopted on1March, 926 at 65438+.

1929 On the morning of May 28th, the body of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, who was parked in Biyun Temple in Beijing, was transported to Nanjing by special train. At 4: 25 am on June 1 Day, the hearse started. Twenty miles from the Central Party Headquarters to the Mausoleum, there are a sea of people on both sides of the road, with more than 500,000 people paying their respects. At 9: 20, the hearse went under the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, and the coffin was carried by porters along the stone steps and slowly advanced to the memorial hall. The band played the lead of the funeral music. 10: 15, the security ceremony was held. At that time, the salute 10 1 rang, and the people of the whole country stopped working and observed three minutes of silence. At noon 12, after the burial, Soong Ching Ling led her family to seal the tomb door, and the solemn Feng 'an ceremony was completed. There is a marble sarcophagus in the big garden above the tomb, and the sarcophagus is covered with a reclining statue of Sun Yat-sen refined by Japanese sculptor Takasaki for people to pay their respects. After Feng 'an, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing became famous at home and abroad, and the number of people who came to pay their respects increased year by year, reaching more than 2.5 million in 2005.

Nanjing architecture named after Zhongshan

1929 When Dr. Sun Yat-sen visited Nanjing, the National Government named the docks, roads, bridges and gates that Dr. Sun Yat-sen passed as memorial halls. After the founding of New China, the people's government respected Dr. Sun Yat-sen very much, and still kept the names of these buildings, and constantly protected, maintained and expanded them. Today, the Zhongshan Wharf, Zhongshan Bridge, Zhongshan North Road, Zhongshan Road, Zhongshan East Road, Yixian Bridge and Zhongshan Gate, named after "Zhongshan", have all undergone tremendous changes, showing people new heroism.

Zhongshan Wharf, formerly known as Jiang Fei Wharf, was small in those days, but now it shows extraordinary spirit and busy scene. After the completion of Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, the north-south traffic changed from water transport to land transport. However, Zhongshan Wharf, which has a glorious history, still undertakes heavy passenger and cargo transportation tasks. Nanjing Port, adjacent to Zhongshan Wharf, has become the largest inland river port in China, realizing and surpassing the ideal of building Nanjing in the industrial planning of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's General Plan for the Founding of the People's Republic of China.

On Zhongshan North Road, Zhongshan Road and Zhongshan East Road, which are more than 10 kilometers, the fast and slow lanes are all asphalt pavements, which are very smooth, busy and free of dust. Both sides of the road are planted with roadside trees such as French phoenix trees, which are arranged in a row like road guards, neat and beautiful. In summer, tall branches and leaves interweave into a green corridor, which makes people cool and comfortable. At that time, some high slopes, wasteland, vegetable fields and ponds on both sides of Zhongshan Avenue were replaced by new buildings. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the tallest building in Nanjing was only seven stories, and now there are buildings with more than eight stories everywhere, 1 608 buildings, and there are 2,200 buildings under construction, including super-high-rise 124 buildings with a height of 100 meters, and the tallest New Century Plaza has 53 stories with a height of 232.2 meters. In contrast, the palace-style houses such as the Executive Yuan, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Communications and the Ministry of Railways, which were originally magnificent in the National Government, have been well preserved, but they have become very small.

Five squares have been built or expanded on the road from Zhongshan Wharf to Xinjiekou. The area of Gulou Square has been expanded to four times, and five avenues meet here. Rehe Road Square has been newly built, and Yancang Bridge Square has also been expanded.

On Zhongshan Road from Xinjiekou to Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, there are Yixian Bridge and Zhongshan Gate. Yixian Bridge is named after Dr. Sun Yat-sen's nickname. It used to be a simple wooden bridge, but now it has been expanded and poured with cement. The double deck is fresh and elegant, which is very pleasing to the eye. Zhongshan Gate was originally named Chaoyangmen. This magnificent city gate, made of huge city bricks, is magnificent. Nanjing City Gate was mainly built in the Ming Dynasty, "inside 13, outside 18", and Zhongshan Gate belongs to the inner city.

China * * * production party once made a formal resolution to prohibit buildings such as streets from being named after people, except for Dr. Sun Yat-sen, which has been the case for more than 50 years. This respect for Dr. Sun Yat-sen is touching. Great patriots are truly immortal and admired from generation to generation.